The second main canal is 48 kilometers long and flows into Anyang County in the southeast. The northeast of the third main canal flows through the 4-kilometer-long Shuguang Cave and enters Donggang Township. In the whole project, there are 250 mountain splits 1.250, 2 tunnels1,52 aqueducts 1.64 million cubic meters of earth and stone excavation, and more than 40 million workers are employed. With the completion of Hongqi Canal, the county has formed a water conservancy network combining water diversion, water storage and water lifting. More than 400 reservoirs and ponds have been built, and more than 80 small and medium-sized hydropower stations have been built, with an irrigation area of 400,000 mu, which has solved the drinking water problem for people and livestock and provided industrial water.
Model essay on tour guide words of Hongqi Canal in Linzhou, Henan Province 2:
Friend, do you remember a song? "When Taihang Mountain splits, Zhanghe River crosses the mountain, and Linxian people are more ambitious, they will rearrange the mountains and rivers." This passionate and magnificent song leads us to that hard-working years. In the 1960s, the heroic people of Linxian county persisted in and carried forward the spirit of "emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, self-reliance, hard work, unremitting self-improvement, pioneering and innovative, United and hard work, selfless dedication" with the dauntless heroic spirit of "reorganizing the rivers and mountains in Linxian county", and persisted in hard work for ten years with their hard-working hands. Tunnels 2 1 1 were dug, aqueducts 152 were erected, and the Red Flag Canal, a water diversion and irrigation project around Lvlinshan with a length of 1500 km, was built.
Hongqi Canal is located in Linzhou Forest Filter Mountain, more than 50 kilometers west of Anyang, with steep terrain and magnificent project. It is not only a water conservancy project that benefits the people, but also adds a great scenic spot to the natural scenery of Lv Lin. It is praised as "Artificial Tianhe", "Contemporary Great Wall of Wan Li" and "Eighth Wonder of the World" by Chinese and foreign tourists. In the early 1970s, after the completion of the Hongqi Canal Project, Zhou Enlai proudly told international friends: "There are two miracles in New China, one is the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge and the other is the Hongqi Canal in Linxian County".
Hongqi Canal Scenic Area is developed and built with the industrious spirit of Hongqi Canal and the natural scenery of Taihang Mountain as the main body. It is a scenic area that integrates the danger of Huashan Mountain, the wonder of Three Gorges and the beauty of Huangshan Mountain. Now it is showing its unique characteristics and great charm to the world with its charming and colorful style.
The main attractions of Hongqi Canal Scenic Area are Fenshui Garden and Youth Cave. First, I visited Fenshuiyuan Scenic Area, the watershed where Fenshuiyuan is located, formerly known as Fentouling. The main canal of Hongqi Canal is divided into three main canals here, renamed as watershed.
Walking into the archway of Fenshuiyuan, I saw the huge relief of thousands of troops fighting against Taihang. There are nearly 80 sculpture-sized figures. The relief appears as a group image of Linzhou people fighting Taihang Mountain, and outlines a map of fighting the sky with majestic momentum. Among them, there are both heroic spirits with lofty aspirations and magnificent battle scenes. Standing in front of the relief makes people feel like they are in the air. The whole relief is divided into four scenes:
1. Linxian County Committee issued a mobilization order to attract people to the forest; 2. Engineers and technicians conduct on-the-spot investigation; 3. Danger of volley; 4, thousands of troops and horses fight Taihang.
On the right side of the relief of Taihang Mountain, there are six murals of the main project of Hongqi Canal.
The first picture is The Source of the Red Flag Canal. The source of Hongqi Canal is located in Shicheng Town, Pingshun County, Shanxi Province, and it is a key project to divert water from Zhanghe River into Hongqi Canal. 1In March, 960, the young migrant workers of Rencun Commune, who undertook the interception task, jumped into the cold torrent with fearless revolutionary spirit without any large machinery and advanced technology, forcing the water to divert into the Hongqi Canal.
The second picture is "Youth Cave". This project is one of the throat projects of the main canal of Hongqi Canal, and it is also the most dangerous project of Hongqi Canal. It was dug up by young commandos in the spirit of "I would rather work hard than suffer" under difficult conditions. To commemorate the hard work of young people, this cave was named "Youth Cave". The "Youth Cave" scenic spot was named "National Patriotism Education Base for Primary and Secondary Schools" by six national ministries and commissions.
The third picture is "Hollow Dam". The project is a dual-purpose dam, which is based on the fact that river water passes through the dam and canal water passes through the dam, thus solving the contradiction that river water and canal water cross in the same plane.
The fourth picture is "Nangudong Reservoir". The reservoir was built in 1958. Originally a rockfill dam, the dam ranks third in Asia. The designed total storage capacity is 77.5 million cubic meters, and that of Li Xing is 55.3 million cubic meters. After asphalt treatment, the dam water surface and high-pressure concrete rock joint grouting, the dam performance is good now. It not only regulates the flood peak in flood season, but also supplements the water source of Hongqi Canal. Now it has been developed into a "Taihang Pinghu" scenic spot.
The fifth picture is "Taoyuan Crossing the Bridge". This bridge is a three-purpose overpass, and there is a highway on it, so cars can pass.
; There is a culvert in the middle, which can flow canal water; Below is a riverbed that can be submerged. Now, in order to solve the problem of population water use in Linzhou city, a pipeline has been laid in the culvert to introduce the water from Gongshang Reservoir into the city, so it has become a bridge with four functions.
The sixth picture is Hong Ying Collection. The first main canal of Hongqi Canal flows south along Lvlin Mountain, the Hero Canal is east of Xihe River, and then meets west of Hejian Town, forming a beautiful picture of flying down. There is a poem praising: "pearls splash flowers, snow splash jade, and water rushes to waterfalls and waves." The gate is opened, the nectar is injected, and the song of triumph is sung in two rhymes and one canal. "
The diversion sluice of the main canal is the diversion hub project of Hongqi Canal, and the diversion garden is also named after it. Three vigorous scarlet letters of "Hongqi Canal" handwritten by Guo Moruo hung on the roof of the sluice of the main canal, shining in the bright sunshine. Two torrents rushed out of the gate, and the first main canal of Hongqi Canal flowed southwest, flowing to Hejian Town along Shandong, Lv Lin, and merging with Hero Canal, watering 352,000 mu of land such as Yaocun, Chengguan and Hejian. The second main canal reaches Madian Village in Hengshui Town along the southeast direction of the hillside, and irrigates Yaocun, Heshun and Hengshui 1 1.6 million mu. The three main canals are located at the entrance of the watershed double-hole tunnel, 500 meters away from the diversion gate, extending eastward to Dongluzhai Village, Donggang Township, and irrigating 46,000 mu of land such as Rencun, Donggang and Heshun.
During the period of 1997, the water level of the diversion gate was observed and adjusted remotely by computer, which made the Hongqiqu irrigation area reach the advanced level of domestic automation management.
Behind the sluice, there is a "Red Flag Canal" memorial pavilion. This is an antique building built in 1973. The post of craftsman in the pavilion was inscribed by Zhao Puchu, Vice Chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. The inscription that the party and the country are the Red Flag Canal hangs in the pavilion, which reflects the drought-resistant history of Linxian County and the spirit of "self-reliance, hard struggle, unity and cooperation, and selfless dedication". Water supply and benefit map of Hongqi Canal; There are also tools for migrant workers to repair canals and wild vegetable specimens to satisfy their hunger. These are excellent classes for patriotism education for teenagers.
Next, we will visit the Youth Cave Scenic Area.
It takes 30 kilometers by car from Fenshuiyuan Scenic Area to the Youth Cave Scenic Area. The mountains here are high and the water is dangerous. The Red Flag Canal hangs over the towering cliff of Taihang Mountain, and the eight-meter-wide Red Flag Canal passes through the mountain, which is a beautiful and steep scenery!
"Eagle Mouth Mountain" is the first scenic spot to enter the Youth Cave Scenic Area. There is a cliff above the Hongqi Canal, and the book has three characters "Eagle Mouth Mountain". Looking up, the prominent cliff stood on the Hongqi Canal like an eagle, looking from a distance, intending to spread its wings and take off. Seeing the eagle spreading its wings, we will not forget to continue to carry forward the spirit of Hongqiqu and continue to work hard to build the motherland.
Hukou Cliff is located in the east of Lingyun Pavilion. The cliff top pierces the sky, and the cliff protrudes 10 meters. The cliff is sinister and towering into the sky. When the Hongqi Canal was built, the stone loosened by the cannon fell off the cliff and injured the migrant workers. In order to reduce casualties, we need people with great wisdom, courage, fear of sacrifice and selfless dedication to tie a big rope around their waist and cut down ditches to avoid danger. Ren Yangcheng, the captain of the rescue team, and his friends, like eagles soaring in the sky, swung around the cliff and flew several times before they were able to swing into the tiger's mouth and get rid of dangerous stones. People call this move a "tiger's mouth pulls a tooth". However, these brave people are sometimes bitten by tigers. Ren Yangcheng, the captain of the rescue team, once fell into a pinhole and almost lost his life.
Shengongpu is located under the cliff in the tiger's mouth, where the migrant workers who built the canal once lived. At that time, there were as many as 30 thousand to 40 thousand migrant workers repairing canals, and there were few villages along the Zhanghe River. Because the migrant workers who built ditches had no housing, they stayed on the cliff. When the cliff was filled, they put up tents and dug holes. It braved the wind and snow all the year round, resisted the cold and heat, and spent the hard years of building the Red Flag Canal. Not only did they have no complaints, but they also left a heroic oath on the cliff: "The cliff should be a house and the stone should be a bed. I will kill time under the cliff of the tiger's mouth, and I will create a great cause for future generations. I will not return to China until a grand canal is built. " Shengongpu was the place where the migrant workers who built the canal lived.
The Mountain Monument is the title that Li Xiannian, the former president, wrote for the film crew of Mountain Monument in 1990. "Mountain Monument" is a TV series that reflects the trilogy of Linxian people's fighting Taihang, stepping out of Taihang and developing Taihang.
Monuments are mountains, and mountains are monuments. Carving the word "mountain monument" on the cliff at the entrance of the Youth Cave will educate future generations to never forget the hard struggle to build the Red Flag Canal and change the face of drought and water shortage, and inspire them to inherit and give play to the spirit of the Red Flag Canal.
Youth Cave is one of the throat projects of Hongqi Canal and the main attraction of Youth Cave Scenic Area. Youth Cave is located in the west of Lujiaguai Village, Rencun Town, passing through the waist of Taihang Mountain, with dangerous terrain and hard stones. The cave is 6 16m long, 5m high, 6m wide and 2m wide. The design flow is 23s m3, the excavation earthwork is 19400m3, and the total investment is130,000.
The project started in February 1960, and the main canal was forced to stop work in June 10 due to natural disasters and national economic difficulties. In order to introduce Zhanghe River water into Linzhou as soon as possible, the cadres and masses of canal construction selected 300 young people to form a commando team and insisted on continuing construction. At that time, there were only six Liang of food per person every day. In order to fill their stomachs, migrant workers dig wild vegetables up the mountain and fish grass down the Zhanghe River to satisfy their hunger. Many people get edema, but they still insist on fighting on the construction site and dig mountains all day long in the spirit of ignorance and moving mountains. They also created blasting methods such as "serial gun", "triangle gun" and "crock kiln gun", which increased the daily progress of mountain cutting from 0.3 meters to more than 2 meters. After a year and five months of hard work, the hole was finally drilled in June19665438+July 15. In order to commemorate the hard work of young people, the Red Flag Canal Project Command named this cave "Youth Cave". 1973 Guo Moruo, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress, personally wrote the name of the cave for this project.
On June 1996, Jiang Zemin inspected the Hongqi Canal. He watched the magnificent Red Flag Canal project along the canal, looked at the inscriptions and other cultural relics in detail, and said with emotion after listening to the field introduction by the commentator: "It is a powerful spiritual force to maintain such optimism under such difficult conditions. So I said at the memorial service of the Anti-Japanese University yesterday, don't forget the hard years of the entrepreneurial period. Here, I hope that everyone will not forget the years in the mountains, the years in the caves, and the people who repaired the canals. " And personally wrote an inscription: "carry forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle."
Linzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government decided to engrave the inscription on the stone wall of Taihang Mountain, encouraging the people of the whole city to take the hard struggle spirit of Hongqi Canal as a family heirloom and pass it on from generation to generation.
Model essay on tour guide words of Hongqi Canal in Linzhou, Henan Province 3:
National key cultural relics protection units, known as the "artificial Tianhe" Red Flag Canal, can be said to be a household name. This artificial water conservancy facility was built in the 1960s. At that time, under extremely difficult conditions, the people of Linxian County built a project to draw zhangs into the forest from the waist of Taihang Mountain. However, at 3 o'clock in the morning yesterday, a landslide occurred at 35+700 in the management section of Zhaosuo, the main canal of Hongqi Canal in Linzhou. After discovering the danger, the relevant departments immediately notify the evacuees and open the floodgates. There are no casualties at present. It is preliminarily determined that the soft slope landslide caused the collapse.
The village near the collapse of the main canal was flooded.
According to the report of the Propaganda Department of Linzhou Municipal Committee, at 3 o'clock on June 26, a landslide occurred at 35+700 in the management section of Zhaosuo, the main canal of Hongqi Canal, with a length of more than 40 meters and a collapse height of more than 20 meters. Canal water flooded the vicinity of Zhaosuo village, most houses were flooded, and a large number of farmland were flooded. Because of the early morning of the incident, when the canal water rushed into the village, the villagers were sleeping. Villager _ _ Ping recalled that it was raining and windy at that time, and the noise was particularly loud. She realized in bed that something was wrong outside and went to the door to have a look. As soon as she twisted her face, the house was hit by water. She forgot to get dressed, so she quickly woke up the child, wrapped her head in the quilt and went to the roof. Sitting on the roof, I waited for a long time before moving to a safe place along the neighbor's dirt slope.
After discovering this situation, the channel administrator immediately informed Zhao Suocun to broadcast the evacuation personnel with loudspeakers, and reported it to the Hongqi Canal Management Office, the Municipal Flood Control Headquarters, the municipal government and the Zhanghe Upstream Bureau, and started the five flood gates upstream and downstream to release water in time. According to reports, relevant departments immediately rushed to the scene to check the situation afterwards, organized forces to rescue people's property, and directed rescue and disaster relief. Li Rubing, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Rencun Town, said: According to preliminary statistics, more than 400 mu of farmland was affected and about 76 old adobe houses were damaged. There are 14 households with more than 30 people affected. At present, all the affected people have been temporarily resettled to the village Committee, causing no casualties. The specific disaster situation is under investigation and verification.
The reporter saw at the scene that some village roads collapsed, almost all houses in the northwest of the village have collapsed, some trees have been uprooted, and the power sector is fully restoring power supply.
The soft slope landslide caused the canal to collapse.
Hongqi Canal is known as "Man-made Tianhe" and is famous for its excellent engineering quality. Why is there a breakthrough this time? According to reports, when the canal was repaired, the canal section was a weak zone. It is a long-term observation point of geological disasters for the Bureau of Land and Resources and Hongguan Office, and it is also one of the key hidden dangers that Hongguan Office pays attention to. Experts from the North Henan Water Conservancy Survey and Design Institute have rushed to the scene to conduct an inquest, and initially determined that the collapse of the canal was caused by the sliding of soft slope deposits. Wang Guangzhou, director of the Hongqi Canal Management Office in Linzhou City, said that there are 8 canal management stations and 37 canal management stations along the main canal. They have a canal patrol system. They patrol every day and find nothing unusual. However, many villagers in Zhaosuo Village told reporters that one month before the incident, some villagers' crops were soaked in the canal water oozing from the canal bank, which was reflected to the Hongqi Canal Management Office at that time.
Ge Xinwei, deputy director of Linzhou Hongqi Canal Irrigation District Management Office, said that the emergency repair and reinforcement work should be carried out later. Because the 70.6-kilometer-long Hongqi Canal is no longer used as a local drinking water source, it is mainly used for agricultural irrigation and industrial water in Linzhou, so it has little impact on water safety.
People who read the tour guide words of Hongqi Canal in Linzhou, Henan Province also wrote:
1. Guide words of Hongqi Canal in Henan Province
2. Three tour guides in Hongqi Canal, Henan Province
3. Anyang Hongqi Canal Tour Guide Words
4. Three tour guides in Hongqi Canal Scenic Area, Henan Province
5. Three tour guides in Hongqi Canal