Liang Sining family.
One day in June, the reporter found the home of Liang Qichao's youngest daughter Liang Sining in the residential building of a nursing home on Yishou Road, the provincial capital.
Knocking at the door, I saw an old man standing at the door of the back room, dressed simply. She let me into the house, although her legs and feet are not very flexible, but her spirit is very good, especially her eyes, which are firm and deep, unlike people who are nearly ninety years old. This is Ms. Liang Sining. I looked around the house. This is an ordinary three-bedroom apartment with simple furniture. No one can imagine that the master's father was Liang Qichao, an enlightenment thinker who had a far-reaching influence on China's modern history, and no one can imagine that this ordinary old man is a legendary aristocratic family.
Although the old man's husband, Mr. Zhang Ke, said that with the growth of age and the deterioration of health, her memory and hearing were not as good as before. However, when it comes to the past, Liang Sining still remembers it quite accurately, as if it were vivid. Ms Liang Sining, 89, is the youngest daughter of Liang Qichao. 19 16 Liang Qichao was born in Shanghai when he instigated Cai E to launch a war to defend his country.
Liang Sining's biological mother is Wang Guiquan. She is Liang Qichao's second wife, and her life experience is tragic. Wang Guiquan was abducted four times from the age of 4 to the age of 10, and was finally sold to the home of Li Duanfen, a famous minister and university student in the late Qing Dynasty. Later, he was taken fancy to by his cousin Li Huixian and brought back to Liang's home as a maid.
Li Huixian was Liang Qichao's first wife. She was born in a noble family, and she knows how to be polite. She was born with her own smooth, successful and considerate ideas. 1898, after the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, Liang Qichao fled to Japan, and later his wife and children also came to Japan. Although Wang Guiquan was born in a poor family and didn't have the opportunity to read and write, she was studious and soon learned a real Tokyo dialect. She became Li Huixian's right-hand man, responsible for the external contact of housework. 1924, Li Huixian entrusted several children to Wang Guiquan before his death. Liang's children are called "mothers" and "mothers".
Liang Sicheng's wife Lin commented on her mother-in-law: This hardworking and kind rural woman is very kind to her children, and Liang Sicheng grew up beside her mother. She is an unusual woman. ...
In Liang Sining's memory, my father always seemed to be writing, writing constantly, gasping for breath while writing. After writing, read aloud by yourself, and sometimes let the older brother and the second brother read together. Everyone jokingly called Third Brother a "grave robber" because he studied archaeology and was away all the year round. Fourth brother joined the army and seldom came back. In order not to disturb his father's work, young children rarely see his father, and sometimes guests come, and his father asks them to tidy up and go to the front to meet him; Sometimes I'm not very busy. Call the children and play with them. Liang Qichao is a loving father. 1On August 22nd, 926, Liang Qichao's letter to his children began like this: "A large group of children, big and small ...", and his feeling of having a calf was evident.
On one occasion, Liang Sining and Fifth Sister were playing in the garden with wheelbarrows, and they fell down together. Liang Qichao came and picked up Wu Jie in one hand and Liang Sining in the other, dried her tears and gently blew her forehead. Among these children, my father likes her and her eighth brother Liang best, because they are the youngest among girls and boys. Liang Qichao often called them by their nicknames. The fifth sister is Xiao Wu, Liang Sining is Liu Liu, and the eighth brother is old Bai Bi.
/kloc-At the age of 0/3, Liang Qichao died in Beijing, and she rushed to Beijing from Tianjin to attend the funeral. My father lay on the hearse as if he were asleep. Li Si, the eight brothers, was less than four years old at that time. Liang Sining hugged him and paid tribute to his father's body. Li Si thought that his father was sleeping and kept calling: "Dad, get up, mom wants you to eat." 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Japanese army occupied Peiping and Tientsin. Liang Sining studied at Nankai University, but she didn't expect the school to be bombed. She is at home after school. At that time, the Japanese army and the "two devils" ran amok in Tianjin, and the young girl met the capital born to die. Liang Sining dared not go out casually, so he had to stay at home in the Italian Concession every day, hoping to break through this cage one day.
Not far from her home, there is a lonely tin warehouse. Sometimes when you sit at home, you can hear the screams inside, which makes people feel creepy, which deepens Liang Sining's curiosity about the warehouse.
One summer evening, Liang Sining was walking with her mother. Suddenly, someone pulled her gown and said in a hoarse voice, "madam, miss, please!" " She looked down and saw a disabled person. Her mother asked him, "Who are you? How did it come to this? " It turned out that he was a college student, his school was bombed, and he wanted to find a job. He inadvertently approached the tin warehouse, and several Japanese forcibly dragged him in, making him kneel on the red-hot oil drum, and his knees were quickly scorched. When he woke up, his legs had become a right triangle, and he could no longer stand up. It turns out that this warehouse is a killing ground for testing new instruments of torture. Hearing this, she and her mother burst into tears, gave the young man some money and hurried home. After returning to China, she wrote to Liang Siyi: "I can't stand the life in conquered people any more. Help me' escape'. "
Liang Siyi, 1933, was admitted to the pre-medical class in yenching university. She served as the captain of "Pioneer of Chinese National Liberation" and participated in the "December 29th Movement". She is the student leader of demonstrations in yenching university, and she and her classmate Wang are called "Yanjing Sanjie". During the period of 1937, Liang Siyi attended a training course for exiled students in Ping Jin and went south to fight against Japan for help. Later, she was sent to Shanghai as a female worker. 1940 In March, Liang Siyi wrote back and said, "Here comes a good opportunity. Wang is in Tianjin now. You must go to the interview in person. "
Wang has changed his name to Kang Ying and returned to Tianjin to have a baby. Liang Sining, who has a little knowledge of such words as "revolution", "base area" and "conquered people", is full of faith in pursuing ideals and a new life. When he met Wang after years of separation, he told her his old grievances and expressed his determination to go on with her. Kang Ying looked at Liang Sining in surprise: "Revolution is not a game. The minimum conditions are not afraid of death, hardship and tiredness. You have to March for a long time and often have no food. There is the possibility of sacrifice in the battle. Can you stand it? " Liang Sining said, "Yes, can it be more bitter than the conquered?"
Because she was afraid of her mother's worry, Sining lied about going to Shanghai to study. In order to reduce the trouble, on the day of departure on April 6, Dr. Ding, Mrs. Wang's close friend, personally drove a car with the American flag to see her off. On the way to Tanggu pier, Japanese soldiers came forward for questioning, and Mrs. Wang got off the bus and answered in pure Tokyo dialect. The Japanese thought they had met their fellow villagers and even said, "Old lady, your Tokyo dialect is really good. Are you from Tokyo? " Say that finish wave release. Liang Sining and Kang Ying boarded a liner from Tianjin to Shanghai. After a day and a night, they arrived at the Bund Pier in Shanghai on April 7.
After Liang Sining arrived in Shanghai, Liang Siyi and Kang Ying studied the route to the New Fourth Army and decided to take a boat from Shanghai to Ningbo, then to Jinhua and then to southern Anhui. Before leaving, Siyi told Sining, "The place you want to go is full of hope, and it is also the place that all patriots yearn for. You are lucky to have Kang Ying as your guide in the revolution. You should cherish this opportunity and stick to it, never back down. Remember, if you advance, you will live, and if you retreat, you will die. " Three people broke up in tears. Liang Sining, under the guidance of Kang Ying, was in danger all the way. Because he lost his documents on the way, he was placed under house arrest by the Kuomintang in Jinhua for seven days. Kang Ying led Liang Sining to deal with it calmly. They skillfully dealt with the agents of Jinhua three factions and finally escaped. After getting out of danger, it was sent to the defense border of the two armies, then transported by the military station, and finally arrived at Yunling and the New Fourth Army Headquarters in Jingxian County, Anhui Province. Here, Liang Sining broke up with Kang Ying, Kang Ying returned to the base area in northern Anhui, and Sining came to the headquarters of the New Fourth Army 123 detachment in Shuixi Village, Liyang, Jiangsu Province.
Chen Yi:
I have two special soldiers.
In the early 1950s, Chen Yi met Liang Sicheng at a meeting. Chen Yi said that at that time, our army had two special forces. One is Liang Qichao's daughter, which is your sister. The other is Zhang Taiyan's son.
In AFS, Liang Sining is engaged in propaganda work. She feels very fresh about everything here. "Which have such forces? Everyone is equal in meeting and eating, and there is no distinction between officers and men in life, which is nothing like the Kuomintang army; I also sing and dance all day, full of energy and passion. " When she said this, the old man couldn't help singing "Military Songs of the New Fourth Army" softly: "The glorious northern expedition at the gates of Wuchang touched our flag ..." Her eyes sparkled with excitement, as if she had returned to the era of blood and fire. AFS's life is tense and full. Wherever the team went, they quickly went deep into the people to learn about the local customs and the struggle against the enemy, and then immediately compiled literary and artistic programs to publicize anti-Japanese, anti-exploitation and anti-oppression according to the first-hand materials they had, and performed them among the people. The performance is very popular because the materials are real and vivid.
In wartime, revolution means bloodshed. 1940 in may, one night, the field army exchanged fire with a Japanese patrol while crossing the enemy-occupied highway, and Liang Sining's comrade-in-arms CoCo Lee was killed by multiple bullets. It is undoubtedly thrilling to witness the comrades who have been living together day and night fall by their side. She understood the full meaning of what her sister told her before she left: "If you advance, you will live, if you retreat, you will die".
1In July, 940, Zhu, the head of the Field Service Corps, took three female soldiers to visit the commander-in-chief of the Kuomintang Sulu-Anhui guerrilla headquarters. During the dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Li Mingyang asked Liang Sining, "Your father is a famous person in modern history, and you are a good family. How can you leave your comfortable home and come out asking for trouble? " Liang Sining said, "Now this family is even better than before. Comrades are full of energy and work together. Nothing is more bitter than the conquered. " Liang Sining, a recruit, successfully made a united front work.
At that time, Chen Yi often came to the service group. Liang Sining recalled that Mr. Chen had no airs, asked questions like parents, and there was no distance between comrades. Everyone meets and kisses each other.
I met a nice guy.
194 1 year, Liang Sining joined China. After the New Fourth Army won seven wars, Liang Sining came to Shandong Liberated Area with the troops. An Dingming, then director of the Personnel Department of Shandong Provincial Government, was a matchmaker. On May 1946, Liang Sining married Zhang Ke, director of Shandong Agricultural Guidance Institute, and they walked hand in hand for more than half a century. Zhang Ke, who was the picket leader of Kaifeng Student Union during the December 29th Movement, was also a revolutionary cadre who grew up as a young student.
1948 In the movement of "three investigations and three rectifications", some people thought that Liang Qichao was the political representative of the landlord capitalist and Liang Sining was expelled from the Party. Just because she is the daughter of Liang Qichao, she has been living in a heavy shadow for 35 years. After the liberation of Jinan, she was assigned to the Agriculture Department of Shandong Province, but no specific work was arranged. For Liang Sining, no matter how hard and tired the work is, he is afraid of being ignored and misunderstood by others. She didn't wait passively because she was sitting on the bench. She comes to work first every morning, cleaning, distributing newspapers and sorting out documents. Sometimes when it comes to welfare, she carries all the fruits and vegetables of more than 80 people, distributes them equally, and then carries them by bicycle and delivers them to colleagues from door to door.
This state has been going on for 35 years, and despite the great pressure, Liang Sining persisted. In these years, without Zhang Ke's support, Liang Sining didn't know how he would spend it. In this case, Liang Sining will naturally have emotional ups and downs. Zhang Ke always analyzes the situation for her and helps her build up the courage to live. They firmly believe that their mistakes will be corrected one day. 1982, Liang Sining was finally rehabilitated. Mr. Zhang Ke said that no political party in history has corrected its mistakes like * * *, and our party is full of hope.
Liang Sining said: "It is remarkable that * * * can change people and society. I feel that my life has chosen the right path. " Now, the two old people are very satisfied with today's life. They are simple and indifferent, calm and peaceful. In the calm interdependence, the two old people often recall the ups and downs of working together for more than half a century.