Enterprises settled in the southern suburbs, and made use of the advantages of resources, location and famous cities in this area to build a number of new projects with large scale, high technology content, little environmental pollution and good benefits, involving coal deep processing, coal chemical industry, coal-electricity integrated power plant, building materials metallurgy, machinery manufacturing, chemical industry, trade logistics, tourism services, agricultural and livestock products processing and other industries. The southern suburbs encourage the development of coal conversion value-added industries, non-coal industries and high-tech industries in the adjustment of production.
20 1 1 year, there are 7 coal mines1year merged and reorganized in this area, including 0 coal mines under construction and 3 coal mines in normal production. Through merger and reorganization, the standardized construction, refined management and mechanized mining of coal mines have been improved, and the recovery rate has reached over 70%. A total of 3.25 million tons of raw coal were produced in the whole year, and the death rate per million tons was zero. The coal transportation and marketing industry in this area has been completely transformed and upgraded, and a number of 10,000-ton coal stations have been built and expanded, with an annual transmission capacity exceeding100,000 tons. The region is developing advantageous coal industry and expanding coal processing and transformation. There are 5 17 new projects, including 2 regional enterprises and 5 15 township enterprises. The products have developed from 76 varieties in the original 5 categories to 18 categories with 50 varieties, and 25 products have been rated as excellent in ministries, provinces and municipalities. 15 new products have entered the international market. 20 1 1 year, overall relocation 18 villages, 6,347 households. The main works of 96 resettlement buildings in settlement control project have been completed, and 7 buildings have started construction. Upon completion, 6 168 affected households can be resettled. The annual task of the new "five full coverage" project in rural areas was successfully completed. The hardening of rural streets and lanes is 3 10 km, accounting for 50% of the total task of full coverage; 20 1 1, with a total investment of 6.983 billion yuan, the reconstruction of villages in cities started 12 villages, 16 construction projects, with a total of 2.4053 million square meters. Among them, the first-phase project planning1203,500 square meters can accommodate 97 16 relocated households. According to the target requirements of "upgrading the grade, expanding the scale, perfecting the functions and highlighting the characteristics", we will continue to consolidate, improve and improve the pilot villages in new countryside, complete the construction plan of 18 new villages, green 15 new villages, harden the streets by 37.8 kilometers, and build 18 rural supermarkets, thus basically realizing the "four modernizations". Completed 772,200 square meters of demolition tasks such as urban road widening, left-hand road greening, Sun Palace construction and key project construction, and resettled 95 19 households and 15 households involved in demolition. Complete the demolition and resettlement tasks issued by the municipal government on time with good quality and quantity.
On the basis of Shanxi province taking the lead in realizing oil access to every village, the expansion of Quanyun Highway has become the first road in counties and townships of Shanxi province. Transform the resident Wuyi Street in the area to make it the political, economic and cultural center of the southern suburbs; Strengthening the construction of villages and towns based on "one reform, two construction and three links" Of the 190 villages in this district, 185 villages were transformed from old villages and 48 villages were built into new villages. Farmers' houses are integrated with entertainment, communication, office and other facilities. Tap water reaches every village, and every village has built health centers and health stations. More than 93.5% farmers in the southern suburbs live in concrete or brick-wood houses, with per capita housing area of 19.6 square meters; 1989 after the acceptance of Shanxi province, the whole region realized plain greening and was commended by the Ministry of Forestry as an advanced plain greening area. 1995 After the acceptance of Shanxi Province, the whole area basically reached the greening standard. 1996 was rated as the advanced area of the second phase of the "Three North" shelterbelt by the Shanxi Provincial Government, and the site meeting of Shanxi waterway greening was held in this area. The forest coverage rate in this area reached 18.8%, and 67 units reached the landscaping standard. There are more than ten grottoes, Buddhist temples, temples, cliff stone carvings, Paleolithic sites and Neolithic sites in the southern suburbs. Among them, Yungang Grottoes, located in Dengbaiyungang Town, are the ancient Great Wall and beacon towers from the Warring States Period to the Ming Dynasty. Kannonji, Yulong Cave, Jiaoshan Temple and Zen Temple Tower, which are listed as provincial and municipal key cultural relics, also have great historical and artistic value and tourism development potential. Northeast Tiger Forest Garden, Xiaonantoulong Town Folk Garden, Baimacheng Pingcheng Observation Deck and Majiaxiao Village Northern Wei Luyuan are included in the city's 20 boutique tourist routes, and the wildlife amusement and sightseeing park has become a new highlight of the tourism industry in this area.
ecotourism
Beicun Village in Xihanling Township and Shijiazhai Village in Shui Bo Temple Township have soil advantages in planting green watermelons, while Baimacheng Village in Mayunying Township and Luoliwan Village in Kouquan Township have a traditional history of planting pollution-free grapes. This area combines these agricultural planting and eco-tourism to build a sightseeing eco-agricultural sightseeing park. Liuguanzhuang Village in Yungang Town is a well-known cultural village and civilized village. The villagers have the custom of living in caves and knocking gongs and drums. In this area, the folk culture tour of Liuguanzhuang village in northern Shaanxi was developed in time.
Industrial tourism
Taiping Furniture Co., Ltd. is a modern private enterprise that produces all kinds of furniture in this area. The factory building of this enterprise is located on the site of the royal garden in the Northern Wei Dynasty. With the help and guidance of the regional tourism department, this enterprise restored and built many landscapes such as ancient terraces, pavilions, Quxi, etc. around the culture of the Northern Wei Dynasty, set up a folk art performance team of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and successfully declared the national industrial tourism demonstration site.
red tourism
Laoyaogou Village in Yaerya Township is a well-off village under Qifeng Mountain. When the villagers are rich, they will not forget * * *. In order to educate future generations about drinking water and thinking about the source, the village has built a patriotic education base-Red Holy Land, which focuses on the great course of China and praises the great achievements of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries. The scenic spot has become a demonstration base of clean government education in Datong and a red tourist attraction.
leisure traveling
Skiing and grass skiing are important support points for the transformation of tourism from sightseeing to leisure and holiday. Wolongshan Ski Resort in Xiaoshizi Village, Mayunying Township in the southern suburbs has become a new highlight of leisure and holiday tourism. Yungang Caves
Yungang Grottoes was founded in Pingcheng (now Datong), the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and was excavated by Yao Tan, a monk. Most of the grottoes were completed before the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang. The excavation that lasted for 40 years, together with the rest of the caves, took nearly 50 years. More than 40,000 people took part in the excavation. At that time, Buddhists in the lion country (now Sri Lanka) also participated in this world-famous great artistic creation. There are still axe marks in cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. Yungang Grottoes have a history of 1500 years. Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, recorded the magnificent scenery of Yungang Grottoes in his Notes on Water Classics: "Because of the rock structure, it is really magnificent and is expected by the world. The mountain hall is opposite to the water hall, and Lin Yuanjin's mirror covers his eyes. " Up to 20 14, there are 53 caves in Yungang Grottoes, with more than 5 1000 stone carvings. It is one of the largest grottoes in China and a world-famous art treasure house. The foothills of Yungang Mountain divide the grottoes into three areas: East, Middle and West. The first and second caves are located at the eastern end of the cave group, and the layout of the caves is roughly the same when excavated at the same time.
Huayan Temple
Huayan Temple is located in the center of Datong. In Huayan Temple, there are mountain gates, Buddha-chanting halls and Yunshui halls in the front yard. There are guest rooms, meditation halls and temples in the backyard. The main buildings in the temple are Mahayana Hall (Upper Temple) and Bagata Tibetan Hall (Lower Temple). Daxiong Hall was built in the eighth year of Qing Ning in Liao Dynasty (1062) and was destroyed by fire in the second year of Bao (1 122). In the third year of the Jin Dynasty (1 140), Tian Juan was rebuilt in the old site, and it has been repaired in subsequent dynasties. The main hall is nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, with an area of 1, 559 square meters. It was one of the largest existing Buddhist temples in China during the Liao and Jin Dynasties. There are five Buddha statues named Five Dhyani Buddhas on the altar in the temple. Three statues in the middle are wood carvings, and the other two statues and other threatened bodhisattvas are clay sculptures. On both sides of the altar, there are 10 statues of the heavens (protectors), with different expressions and leaning forward. The walls of the temple are covered with murals painted in the Qing Dynasty, which are colorful, resplendent and well preserved. Built in the 7th year of Chongxi in Liao Dynasty (1038), the Buddhist Tibetan Hall is five rooms wide and four rooms deep, with strict architectural structure and stable shape. There are 3 1 statues of the Liao Dynasty in the temple. Among them, the grinning Buddha statue is elegant, beautiful and moving, and has the highest artistic value. There are 38 carved sutra pavilions on the four walls. Hanging in the middle of the back wall of the temple is a paradise castle. These exquisite wooden models are of great scientific value to the study of ancient architectural art in China, and the famous architect Liang Sicheng called them "orphans in the sea".
jiao shan temple
Jiaoshan Temple Grottoes are located on the hillside on the north bank of the North Shili River in Gaoshan Town, 30 kilometers west of Datong City. It was named after it was built on the Jiao Shan. With the mountain from bottom to top, it is divided into five layers, rising and shrinking. There are stone coupon caves on the first and second floors, grottoes on the third and fourth floors, murals and clay Buddha statues in the caves, and rectangular holes and rafters at the upper end of the door arch, indicating that there were eaves in the caves in the early years. There are shrines carved on the left and right walls in front of the cave, which are works of the late Northern Wei Dynasty from the perspective of Buddha statue modeling and clothing style. The fifth floor is the commanding height of the temple, on which there are three hexagonal brick towers, which are over 10 meters high and were built in the Ming Dynasty.
Dengbaishan
Deng Bai, also known as Xiaobaishan, is now called Mapu Mountain, which is located 5 kilometers east of Datong City. It borders Yu He River in the west, Liangshan Mountain in the east, Zhang Tong Highway in the south and Fangshan Mountain in the north. Battle of Baden in history.