Children's organizations in China were born in the great struggle of China people against imperialism and feudalism, and grew up under the care and cultivation of China.
As early as the second year after 1922 China was founded, China * * * founded the first children's revolutionary organization-Anyuan Children's League in Anyuan mining area on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi.
1924- 1927 During the Northern Expedition, China * * * widely mobilized the masses to carry out the workers' and peasants' movement, and at the same time established working youth groups in Shanghai, Wuhan, Tianjin, Tangshan, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Hainan Island and other places, and entrusted the task of leading the youth groups to the youth groups.
1927- 1936 during the agrarian revolution, China * * * resumed the development of workers' youth league in various revolutionary base areas, and later turned into a communist youth league.
1937- 1945 during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, China * * * developed various anti-Japanese youth league organizations in various anti-Japanese democratic base areas.
1946- 1949 during the liberation war, under the leadership of China, a youth league was established in the liberated areas and an underground young pioneers was established in the Kuomintang-ruled areas.
1949 65438+1October 13, China * * * founded a national unified children's organization-China Children's Team was established. In June 1953, it was renamed as China Young Pioneers.
During the "Cultural Revolution", young pioneers were ravaged. The name and logo of the Young Pioneers' organization was cancelled and replaced by the "Red Xiao Bing" organization with the goal of "criticizing the capitalist roaders".
After entering the new period of socialist construction, 1978+00 June, the 10th Congress of the Communist Youth League announced the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Restoring the Young Pioneers in China as Children's Organizations. Rebuilding Chinese Young Pioneers. The First Plenary Session of the Tenth Central Committee of the Communist Youth League adopted the newly revised Young Pioneers' Charter, and determined "We are successors of communism" as the team song.
Founder and leader of our team: China. The Party entrusts the Communist Youth League of China to lead us directly.
Our team flag and emblem: the five-pointed star and the torch red flag are our team flags. The five-pointed star represents China's leadership, the torch symbolizes light, and the red flag symbolizes the victory of the revolution. The five-pointed star, the torch and the red ribbon printed with the words "Chinese Young Pioneers" constitute our team emblem.
Our logo: red scarf. It represents a corner of the red flag, dyed red with the blood of revolutionary martyrs. Every player should wear it, cherish it and add new honor to it.
Our team ceremony: put your right hand and five fingers together, hold your head high and hold your chest high. It means that the interests of the people are above everything else.
Our call sign: "get ready: fight for the cause of communism!" " "Answer:" Always ready. ! "
Our style: honesty, courage, liveliness and unity.
The Chinese Young Pioneers swore: I am a member of the Chinese Young Pioneers. I swear under the flag: I am determined to follow China's instructions, study hard, work hard, and prepare to contribute all my strength to the cause of communism! The red scarf, like the national flag, is the color of blood. The red scarf is like a corner of the national flag, symbolizing the bright red national flag and the symbol of the Young Pioneers. It grew up under the five-star red flag and came from China. The Chinese Young Pioneers, founded and led by China, is a mass organization for children directly led by the Communist Youth League of China. They are schools for children to learn communism and reserve teams for building socialism and communism.
Children's organizations in China were born in the great struggle of China people against imperialism and feudalism, and grew up under the care and cultivation of China.
As early as the second year after 1922 China was founded, China * * * founded the first children's revolutionary organization-Anyuan Children's League in Anyuan mining area on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi.
1924- 1927 During the Northern Expedition, China * * * widely mobilized the masses to carry out the workers' and peasants' movement, and at the same time established working youth groups in Shanghai, Wuhan, Tianjin, Tangshan, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Hainan Island and other places, and entrusted the task of leading the youth groups to the youth groups.
1927- 1936 during the agrarian revolution, China * * * resumed the development of workers' youth league in various revolutionary base areas, and later turned into a communist youth league.
1937- 1945 during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, China * * * developed various anti-Japanese youth league organizations in various anti-Japanese democratic base areas.
1946- 1949 during the liberation war, under the leadership of China, a youth league was established in the liberated areas and an underground young pioneers was established in the Kuomintang-ruled areas.
1949 65438+1October 13, China * * * founded a national unified children's organization-China Children's Team was established. In June 1953, it was renamed as China Young Pioneers.
During the "Cultural Revolution", young pioneers were ravaged. The name and logo of the Young Pioneers' organization was cancelled and replaced by the "Red Xiao Bing" organization with the goal of "criticizing the capitalist roaders".
After entering the new period of socialist construction, 1978+00 June, the 10th Congress of the Communist Youth League announced the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Restoring the Young Pioneers in China as Children's Organizations. Rebuilding Chinese Young Pioneers. The First Plenary Session of the Tenth Central Committee of the Communist Youth League adopted the newly revised Young Pioneers' Charter, and determined "We are successors of communism" as the team song. The Chinese Young Pioneers, founded and led by China, is a mass organization for children directly led by the Communist Youth League of China. They are schools for children to learn communism and reserve teams for building socialism and communism.
Children's organizations in China were born in the great struggle of China people against imperialism and feudalism, and grew up under the care and cultivation of China.
As early as the second year after 1922 China was founded, China * * * founded the first children's revolutionary organization-Anyuan Children's League in Anyuan mining area on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi.
1924- 1927 During the Northern Expedition, China * * * widely mobilized the masses to carry out the workers' and peasants' movement, and at the same time established working youth groups in Shanghai, Wuhan, Tianjin, Tangshan, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Hainan Island and other places, and entrusted the task of leading the youth groups to the youth groups.
1927- 1936 during the agrarian revolution, China * * * resumed the development of workers' youth league in various revolutionary base areas, and later turned into a communist youth league.
1937- 1945 during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, China * * * developed various anti-Japanese youth league organizations in various anti-Japanese democratic base areas.
1946- 1949 during the liberation war, under the leadership of China, a youth league was established in the liberated areas and an underground young pioneers was established in the Kuomintang-ruled areas.
1949 65438+1October 13, China * * * founded a national unified children's organization-China Children's Team was established. In June 1953, it was renamed as China Young Pioneers.
During the "Cultural Revolution", young pioneers were ravaged. The name and logo of the Young Pioneers' organization was cancelled and replaced by the "Red Xiao Bing" organization with the goal of "criticizing the capitalist roaders". Before the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the children's revolutionary organizations founded and led by China mainly included the working youth league during the Northern Expedition, the Communist youth league during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the youth league during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period and the youth league during the Liberation War.
194910 June 13, China Children's Team, a national unified children's organization founded by China, was established. 1June, 953, the Chinese Children's Team was renamed as the Chinese Young Pioneers.
1950, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the first national meeting of children's work cadres.
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, under the leadership of the Communist Youth League, young pioneers actively participated in the three major movements of land reform, suppressing counter-revolutionaries and resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. In the struggle against "three evils" (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy) and "five evils" (anti-bribery, anti-theft, anti-theft of state-owned assets, anti-Jerry-building, anti-theft of national economic information), young pioneers have implemented "three musts and three noes" (cherish public property, cherish time, be hard and simple; Don't be selfish and hurt others, don't waste it, and don't be greedy and take other people's things.
From 65438 to 0953, the Young Pioneers followed Comrade Mao Zedong's instructions on "study hard" and carried out lively learning activities. 1953165438+10, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the second national conference on children's work. Encouraged by the 10th Five-Year Plan, the Young Pioneers study hard and are eager to contribute to the construction of the motherland. Young pioneers from Yixing County of Jiangsu Province, Songshu District of Liaoning Province, Fuxian County and Beijing put forward initiatives to carry out the "Five-Year Plan" activities. With the support of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the activities of the "Five-Year Plan" were quickly and widely carried out throughout the country. Young pioneers collect scrap steel, pick grain, grow oil crops, raise small animals, save pocket money and donate tractors.
65438-0955, the third national conference on children's work was held. The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League put forward the policy of "positive development" and "letting more children wear red scarves"; "Liven up the life of young pioneers and lead children to be more brave and lively."
1957 In May, Shanghai Young Pioneers launched the Red Scarf Month with the slogan of "Love the Red Scarf and Be a Good Team Member". During the "Red Scarf Month", young pioneers collected scrap iron and donated the first tractor "Red Scarf" in Shanghai to the motherland.
1960, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the Fourth National Young Pioneers Work Conference and made a report entitled "Hold high the red flag of Mao Zedong Thought and adhere to the communist direction of the children's movement".
1962, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the Fifth National Young Pioneers Work Conference, and made a report entitled "Struggle for Better Training a New Generation of Communism".
1963, the CPC Central Committee and Comrade Mao Zedong issued a call to "learn from Comrade Lei Feng", and young pioneers all over the country generally launched the activity of "learning from Uncle Lei Feng". They read stories about Lei Feng, compared their childhood with Lei Feng, visited exhibitions of Lei Feng's deeds, corresponded with soldiers in Lei Feng's class, made sewing kits, kept boxes and built glorious books, and did many good things inside and outside the school.
In the fifties and sixties, young pioneers were very active everywhere. Such as: visiting factories, rural areas and new construction projects; Meeting with veterans, war heroes, model workers, scientists and writers; Sacrifice and sweep the tombs of martyrs, carry out activities of supporting the army and giving priority to family members, and carry out marches, picnics and military games; Hold story meetings and poetry readings; Carry out activities such as "lovely holiday trip to the motherland", "exploring the moon" and "what I want to do when I grow up"; Organize a "45 minutes' worth" team meeting and a "brigade game festival" to discuss "what is really brave behavior"; Establish "small factories", "small farms" and "small banks", organize scientific interest groups, and establish juvenile libraries and weather stations; Organize "Red Scarf Choir" and so on. These activities have laid a long-term and profound foundation for the development and educational role of the Young Pioneers' organization and have had a long-term impact.
During the "Cultural Revolution", young pioneers were ravaged. The name and logo of the Young Pioneers' organization was cancelled and replaced by the "Red Xiao Bing" organization with the goal of "criticizing the capitalist roaders".
After entering the new period of socialist construction, 1978+00 June, the 10th Congress of the Communist Youth League announced the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Restoring the Young Pioneers in China as Children's Organizations. Rebuilding Chinese Young Pioneers. The First Plenary Session of the Tenth Central Committee of the Communist Youth League adopted the newly revised Young Pioneers' Charter, and determined "We are successors of communism" as the team song. The construction of cadres and theory are two major measures taken by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League to restore and develop the work of the Young Pioneers. 1979 10 The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the first national summer camp for counselors, and at the same time established the China Young Pioneers Working Society.
1979, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the 6th National Young Pioneers Work Conference. The meeting determined the general task of the Young Pioneers' work in the new era: adhere to the principle of all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, implement the "five loves" education, organize all children well, be active in the work of the Young Pioneers, strive to cultivate children into a new generation that loves the people, loves science, has a democratic spirit and is strong, and create a vibrant reserve team for the four modernizations. The meeting put forward the basic goal of systematizing, institutionalizing and positioning the education of Young Pioneers.
From 65438 to 0983, Comrade Deng Xiaoping issued the instruction that "education should face modernization, the world and the future". The Young Pioneers set the goal of "facing the new century and bringing up new masters".
In the new period of socialist construction, young pioneers have made many breakthroughs and creations. With the establishment of the Young Pioneers Congress system and the establishment of the Young Pioneers Working Committee as the main symbols, the Young Pioneers have achieved relative independence under the leadership of the Communist Youth League, forming a new pattern in which two organizations jointly manage the work of the Young Pioneers. Creative education and creative activities of the Young Pioneers are widely carried out. New progress has been made in the theoretical construction and theoretical team of the Young Pioneers. 1983, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and China Academy of Social Sciences held a national youth scientific research planning conference. 1984, the National Working Committee for Young Pioneers launched the "National Creative Cup Competition for 10,000 Young Pioneers" to carry out large-scale creative activities. In the same period, the training, training, equipment and theoretical construction of underage workers were strengthened.
In the new era of socialist construction, Young Pioneers organizations at all levels have generally carried out educational activities such as "Everyone strives to wear a new fashion little red flower", learning Lenin, learning "Top Ten Young Pioneers" and "working practice". Young Pioneers actively participated in activities such as "We love science" and "Red Scarf Reading Newspaper Medal". They go out of the campus, into the society, into nature, increase their knowledge, cultivate their abilities and develop in an all-round way in practice.
Since 1990s, the Young Pioneers' activities on cultivating children's quality have been gradually strengthened, especially since 1994. In order to cooperate with the strategic transformation of basic education from exam-oriented education to quality education, and to cultivate children's healthy personality consciousness and preliminary survival and development skills, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the National Committee for Young Workers launched the "China Young Eagle Action" (referred to as "Young Eagle Action").
During the period of 1902, the Russian revolution encountered many difficulties, and Lenin issued a great call of "always ready" in his book What to do. The people took active actions and finally held the great October Revolution 19 17. 1922 13 In February, the world's first young pioneers organization led by the working class was born in Moscow, the former Soviet Union, and it was determined that "always ready to fight for the cause of communism" was the call sign of Lenin's young pioneers in the former Soviet Union. China * * * took "always ready" as his call sign when he founded the first revolutionary children's organization in China-"Boy Scouts". After liberation, the party wrote "always ready" into the constitution of China Children's Team (later changed to China Young Pioneers), and clearly defined it as the call sign of our team.
History of young pioneers
Chinese Young Pioneers, formerly known as Chinese Young Children's Team, was founded in June 1949, June 65438+1October 65438+March. The children's revolutionary organization in China has a history of nearly 100 years, counting from the group of migrant children at the beginning of last century. Children's Organizations in the Revolutionary War During every period of the China Revolution, revolutionary children's organizations were active around their fathers and brothers and made contributions to the cause of people's liberation. 192 1 Since the founding of China, the Party has attached great importance to the construction of children's organizations. In the development history of children's sports in China, there are different revolutionary children's organizations in different revolutionary historical periods.
I. Boy Scouts in the First Revolutionary Civil War
The earliest revolutionary children's organization in China is called the Boy Scouts' League, which was established during the first domestic revolution (192 1 ~ 1927), and was successively established in Wuhan, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Tangshan and other big cities by China. Since the first day of the establishment of the Party's children's organizations, the Communist Youth League has been entrusted by the Party to directly lead children's organizations and carried out a series of activities around the Party's work.
Second, the history of the Cultural Revolution
During the "Cultural Revolution", young pioneers were ravaged. The name and logo of the Young Pioneers' organization was cancelled and replaced by the "Red Xiao Bing" organization with the goal of "criticizing the capitalist roaders".