The process of forecasting, planning, controlling, accounting, analyzing and evaluating the project cost by comprehensively applying the knowledge and skills of management, economics and engineering technology is called project cost management (PCM).
According to the procedures, methods and basis stipulated by laws, regulations and standards, the project cost and its components are predicted or determined, which is called construction pricing or estimation (CPE). The basis for estimating the project cost (BEPC) includes engineering measurement pricing standard, engineering pricing quota and engineering cost information related to pricing content, pricing method and pricing standard.
With the rapid development of China's real estate market and the rise of social infrastructure construction, the engineering cost consulting industry with rich local resources, personal resources and policy resources has developed rapidly, the business types have been gradually improved, the engineering survey and design ability has been rapidly improved, and good economic and social benefits have been achieved.
Project cost consultation refers to the whole process and dynamic cost management of construction projects entrusted by the society, including feasibility study, investment estimation, project economic evaluation, project budget estimate, budget, project settlement, project completion settlement, project tender base price, tender quotation preparation and review, project cost monitoring and providing relevant project cost information.
According to the different majors involved, the engineering cost consulting industry can be divided into housing construction engineering cost consulting, municipal construction engineering cost consulting, highway construction engineering cost consulting, railway construction engineering cost consulting, urban traffic construction engineering cost consulting and so on.
According to the different stages of engineering construction, engineering construction consultation can be divided into pre-decision stage consultation, implementation stage consultation, settlement audit stage consultation, whole process engineering cost consultation, engineering cost economic dispute appraisal and arbitration consultation.
1. Is it necessary for adult education to last for five years?
The five-year high school system is the accumulation of 2.5 years in junior high