The Ministry of Education issued the Opinions on Further Reducing and Standardizing the Plus Items and Scores of College Entrance Examination (Curriculum) and the Opinions on Further Perfecting and Standardizing the Pilot Work of Independent Enrollment in Colleges and Universities. Starting from 2065 438+05 65438+ 10/,six national bonus items such as the Olympics will be cancelled, and only five bonus items such as "children of martyrs" will be retained. The Ministry of Education requires that all provinces and cities shall not expand the scope of use of national bonus points without authorization. In addition, the relevant departments should review and retest the qualification for extra points. The examination involving extra points for sports specialty students should be strictly controlled by the sports department according to the standards of second-class athletes to ensure that the qualification for extra points is true and credible. The final provisions shall be subject to the relevant documents issued by the Ministry of Education.
get through
Promote the all-round development of students
China began to implement the policy of extra points in college entrance examination in the 1950s, which is mainly divided into two categories: encouraging extra points and supporting extra points. Encouraging extra points is to promote students' all-round development and personality development. Supporting bonus points are mainly aimed at special groups such as ethnic minorities and children of martyrs.
future
Reduce reward items
This round of reform has done a "subtraction" for the college entrance examination. The reporter noted that in 20 14, there were 1 1 national award projects, including 6 encouraged projects and 5 supported projects. In the adjustment of bonus points policy in this round of reform, six types of bonus points will be cancelled from 20 15 1.
Limit reward points
The Beijing Morning Post reporter learned that candidates who won six encouragement awards, rankings and titles after 20 15 1 are no longer eligible for extra points. For high school students who have obtained relevant project certificates and certificates before 20 15, whether they are eligible for extra points is decided by the admissions Committee of the university at or above the provincial level where the students belong. For provinces that still retain the qualification of students to add points, the extra points shall not exceed 5 points. It is understood that at present, the bonus points of various provinces and cities range from 5 points to 20 points.
6 categories of awards
Getting extra points for the candidates' college entrance examination does not add points.
1. Senior high school won the "Top 6 collective or individual events in major international sports competitions and the top 6 individual events in national sports competitions".
2 "national second-class athletes (including) above the title".
3. In high school, he won the first, second and third prizes in the national finals (mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology and informatics) of the Olympic Games for middle school students.
4. In the high school stage, he won the National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition (including the national youth biological and environmental science practice activities), the "Tomorrow's Little Scientist" award activity, the first and second prizes of the national primary and secondary school computer production activities, the international science and engineering grand prix or the international environmental research project Olympic competition award.
5. Won the title of provincial excellent student in high school.
6. The high school stage was recognized as having outstanding deeds in ideological, political and moral aspects.
Five types of candidates
Still qualified for the college entrance examination.
Although the reform has adjusted the incentive bonus items, the supporting bonus items are still retained and improved. According to relevant laws and administrative regulations, the 20 15 college entrance examination reserves the following candidates' college entrance examination qualifications:
1. Children of martyrs
2. Ethnic minority candidates in frontier, mountainous, pastoral and ethnic minority areas
3. Returned overseas Chinese, their children, and candidates from Taiwan Province Province.
4. Soldiers who retired by themselves
5 during the service period, the retired soldiers who won the second class (inclusive) or were awarded the honorary title by the units above the military region (inclusive).
Industry interpretation:
Do students with special education have any advantages?
One-grade activities cannot be linked to the college entrance examination.
Do students with special skills still have an "advantage" after canceling the relevant bonus points? The reporter learned that after the cancellation of extra points, related activities such as evaluation and competition can still be carried out normally, but they cannot be linked to the college entrance examination.
For this kind of candidates, the awards won by candidates with academic expertise and innovation potential can be used as the conditions for priority preliminary examination in pilot universities. For example, candidates who won the Olympic Games Award and the discipline competition award after 20 15 10 can enjoy the priority of passing the preliminary examination when they register independently for the college entrance examination on 20 15. Candidates with artistic, physical and academic specialties will be truthfully recorded in students' comprehensive quality files or candidates' files for reference when enrolling students in colleges and universities. In addition, students with sports and artistic expertise are encouraged to apply for high-level sports teams and art troupes in colleges and universities.
In 20 15, high-level sports teams and 53 art groups in colleges and universities are still enrolling students, but the Ministry of Education will formulate and improve the enrollment management measures. For candidates who have outstanding deeds in ideological and moral aspects, colleges and universities can make an exception or take separate exams in accordance with relevant procedures.
Q has the local bonus program been cancelled?
Local bonus points such as Miyoshi students will be cancelled.
In the current college entrance examination policy, in addition to national bonus points, it also includes local bonus points for college entrance examination. Starting from 2065 438+05 65438+ 10/,all local incentive bonus items and most supporting bonus items will be cancelled.
It is understood that local sports, art, science and technology, three good students, outstanding student cadres and other bonus points will be cancelled, and relevant policies will be implemented in accordance with the provisions of canceling national bonus points.
At present, there are still 95 local bonus points in China. Shanxi, Liaoning, Jiangxi, Shandong, Shaanxi and other five provinces have no longer set up local bonus points.
The Ministry of Education requires that all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities significantly reduce the local college entrance examination plus points, and the original plus points are reduced to 1 or no more than two in principle.
All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities are not allowed to add bonus items that were not added before, and all local bonus items will be cancelled by 20 17.