First, teaching methods.

Teaching method is a way for teachers to impart knowledge and develop students' intelligence through concise and vivid oral language. It is to convey information, impart knowledge, clarify concepts, demonstrate laws and formulas through narration, description, explanation and reasoning, and guide students to analyze and understand problems. The basic requirements for applying this teaching method are:

1, teaching should not only pay attention to the scientific and ideological content, but also be related to students' cognitive basis as much as possible.

2. Pay attention to cultivating students' disciplinary thinking in teaching.

3. Teaching should be enlightening.

4, teaching should pay attention to language art ... language should be vivid, infectious, clear, accurate, concise, clear and easy to understand. The volume and speed of speech should be moderate as far as possible, and the intonation should be rhythmic to adapt to the psychological rhythm of students.

Second, the discussion method

Discussion method is a teaching method under the guidance of teachers, in which students express their opinions around the central issues of textbooks and acquire or consolidate knowledge through discussion or debate activities. The advantage is that all students participate in activities, which can cultivate the spirit of cooperation, stimulate students' interest in learning and improve their autonomy in learning. Generally used for the teaching of senior students or adults.

Third, the intuitive demonstration method

Demonstration method is a teaching method in which teachers show all kinds of objects, intuitive teaching AIDS or conduct demonstration experiments in class, so that students can gain perceptual knowledge through observation. It is an auxiliary teaching method and should be combined with teaching methods such as lectures and conversations.

Fourth, practice methods

Practice is a method for students to consolidate knowledge, apply knowledge and form skills under the guidance of teachers. In teaching, practical methods are widely used in various disciplines. Generally speaking, exercises can be divided into the following categories:

First, language practice. Including oral and written language exercises, aimed at cultivating students' expressive ability.

Second, the practice of answering questions. Including oral and written exercises to answer questions, aimed at cultivating students' ability to use knowledge to solve problems.

Third, practical exercises. It aims to form operational skills and occupies an important position in technical disciplines.

Five, reading guidance method

Reading guidance method is a method for teachers to guide students to acquire knowledge, consolidate knowledge and cultivate students' self-study ability by reading textbooks or reference books.

Sixth, the task-driven method.

Teachers assign students inquiry learning tasks, students consult materials, sort out the knowledge system, then choose representatives to explain, and finally the teachers summarize. Task-driven teaching method can be carried out in groups or individuals, requiring teachers to assign specific tasks and other students to ask questions in order to achieve the purpose of learning together.