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The Historical Evolution of Songjiang Prefecture
Qin Shihuang unified ancient China. In the 25th year of Qin Dynasty (220 BC), Huiji County was established in Wu Yue and Haiyan County was established in Shanghai. The county is bordered by the Yangtze River in the north, Hangzhou in the south, the East China Sea in the east and Haining in Zhejiang in the west. Haiyan County is located in Yang Shan (Jinshan New Town), Jinshan District, Shanghai. In the early Tang Dynasty, the region of Shanghai changed, with Haiyan County in the north as the main body, Changshui County in Huiji County in the east (renamed Youquan County at the end of Qin Dynasty) and Louxian County in the south as another part. Haiyan county at that time (including Jinshan, Fengxian, Songjiang, Nanhui and Pudong); From Quanxian (including part of Qingpu and Songjiang) to Louxian (including Jiading and Baoshan, as well as Qingpu and Songjiang on the northern border of Shanghai).

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In the 25th year of the First Emperor (220 BC), Haiyan County was established in Shanghai (the county seat is located in Yang Shan, Jinshan District, south of Jinshan Gymnasium).

Eastern Han Dynasty

In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Sun Quan named Lu Xun Huating Hou (Huating was first seen in historical records). The following year, he was named Lou Hou.

In the first year of Taikang (280), Wu died of illness, retired to his hometown, and studied 10 years. Specially for Wu's death, Lu Ji wrote On Death and Wen Fu.

In August of the second year of Taian (303), Lu Ji and Lu Yun were killed by Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu.

In 535, in the first year of Liang Datong in the Southern Dynasties, Kunshan County was established in Louxian County. Discrimination of former Haiyan County, Qianjing County and Xupu County. Chen Sui abandoned Xupu County and County as Haiyan County. In the tenth year of Tianbao (75 1 year) and the tenth year of Tang Tianbao (75 1 year), Zhao Juzhen, the magistrate of Wu County, cut off southern Kunshan, eastern Jiaxing and northern Haiyan and set up Huating County. The county is located along the coast of Songjiang.

In the first year of Gan (758 ~ 760), the daming temple was built, which was the predecessor of the Temple (renamed during the reign of Song Dazhong Xiangfu).

In the 13th year of Dazhong (859), the Darani Classic Building was built in the main road of county governance.

In the 15th year of Xian Tong (874), Guo Chao Temple was built in the west of the county seat.

In the first year of Guangming (880), Wang Teng, the leader of the peasant uprising army, occupied Huating and rebelled against the Tang Dynasty.

In the fourth year of Ganning (897), King Qian Liu of wuyue sent Gu Quanwu to occupy Huating. In the first year of Li Qing (104 1 year), Guhuipu (namely Jintong Tang Bo) reopened.

In the eighth year of Jiayou (1063), the people's warehouse was built, with the warehouse capacity 18 and the valley 120000 stone.

During the reign of Xining (1068 ~ 1077), the "garbo method" was adopted.

In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), the Pearl Tower was built in tianmashan.

During the period from Xining to Yuanyou (1068 ~ 1094), Xingshengjue Temple Tower (square tower) was built in Xingshengjue Temple.

In the first year of Yuan You (1086), Jianchang closed its position.

During the Yuan You period (1086 ~ 1094), Wei Gongzuo and Wei Donated to Jianhua Pavilion County School. Jing Yan Kang (1 127), the surname of "Du Nan" in the Song Dynasty was mostly high-ranking officials and dignitaries, and the fifth grandson of the Song Dynasty, Wang Dan, was Miss Taichang Temple. He Sha Qu Gui and Shanghai Tan Yi joined the army. Shao Muzong is a descendant of Shao Kangjie VI: Zhang Jinqing is a descendant of Zhang Ying, Guo Xiang; Lu Nanda, who lived in Ma Lu, Jiading, was the son of Lu Xiufu who rescued orphans in the late Song Dynasty. Qin Zhirou's brothers are descendants of Qin Guan, a great writer; Guo is a descendant of the county horse and moved to Huating area. See Zheng De's Records of Songjiang Prefecture.

In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), Kaihua Pavilion has a branch river near the sea for more than 200 miles, which is convenient for salt transportation and irrigation.

In the fourth year of Shao Xi (1 193), Yun Zhi (three volumes) compiled by Yang Qian and others came out.

In the first year of Duanping (1234), Huating County ordered Yang Jinxing to "cross the border", and the county collected 578 10 stone for autumn grain. Jianping Cang Cang comes again.

In the fourth year of Ding Jing (1263), Jia Sidao, the prime minister, adopted the method of "buying public land", and the autumn grain in the county was collected 158200 stone. In October of the 14th year of Zhiyuan (1277), Huating County was promoted to Huating House (Lijiaxing Road), which governed Huating County 1.

In the fifteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278), Huating House was changed to Songjiang House, which still governed Huating 1 county.

In the 29th year of Zhiyuan (1292), Huating County was located in the northeast of Shanghai County.

In the thirty-first year of Zhiyuan (1294), Songjiang House was founded.

In the third year of Dade (1299), Huimin pharmacy was formally established.

In the third year of Taiding (1326), Songjiang House was abolished and Huating County was changed to Jiaxing Road.

In the first year of the calendar year (1328), Songjiang Prefecture moved, and Huating County remained under its jurisdiction.

In the first year of Shunzhi (1330), more than18,000 families went hungry due to floods.

To the first year (1335 ~ 1340), Tao evaded the rebellion of soldiers, lived with his family in the south village of Sijing, and made a record of dropping out of school and farming in the south village.

In February of the 16th year of Zheng Zheng (1356), Zhang Shicheng and his "Red Scarf Army" occupied Songjiang.

In the 23rd year of Zheng Zheng (1363), Zhang Shicheng expanded Songjiang Fucheng.

Twenty-seven years (1367) in September, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Xu Da to take Songjiang, and ordered the requisition of bricks to build a city. The gentry in Shanghai county gathered together to occupy Shanghai and disobeyed orders. Xu Da sent the Ministry of Education to make peace with Ge Jun, but failed to repair the city.

During the Zheng Zheng period (134 1 ~ 1368), Zhenjue Temple (mosque) was built in the west of the city. In the early years of Hongwu (1368 ~ 1372), Songjiang established a militia. We also built Taiping Nancang and Yi Shi Warehouse.

In the third year of Hongwu (1370), Songjiang Prefecture was ordered to requisition 300,000 pieces of army cloth for autumn grain.

Hongwu eight years (1375), set up urban and rural social studies.

In the twenty-fourth year of Hongwu (139 1 year), Dinghuating County received 736,900 pieces of autumn grain.

In the thirty years of Hongwu (1397), Songjiang Fucheng was rebuilt. Defend thousands of families.

In the first year of Yongle (1403), Xia Yuanji came to Songjiang to control water. Dredge Wusong River, Huangpu River and Huating Yunyan River.

During the Yongle period (1403 ~ 1424), Song Jiang and Shen Meili, the bachelor of Hanlin, wrote in block letters, which were called "Taige Style" in history and became the standard style of imperial examinations in the future.

Xuande eight years (1433), Jianshui Erxi Cang.

In December of the ninth year of the Orthodox Church (1444), it snowed for seven days and nights, and the snow was more than ten feet thick, and many residents froze to death.

In the fifth year of Jingtai (1454), there was a great epidemic in summer, and many people died.

In the early years of Chenghua (about 1470), the first bridge in Yun Jian was rebuilt as a stone bridge, also known as the "bridge across the Tang Dynasty".

In the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494), salt iron pond was opened.

During the period of Zheng De (1506 ~ 152 1), the standard cloth of Songjiang was listed as a tribute of the imperial court.

In the 19th year of Jiajing (1540), a flood occurred, killing nearly 10,000 people.

In the twenty-first year of Jiajing (1542), Qingpu County was established at the northern boundary of Huating and Shanghai counties.

In the spring of the thirty-second year of Jiajing (1553), the Japanese invaders invaded all parts of Huating County, burning, killing and plundering, and the people suffered greatly.

In the thirty-third year of Jiajing (1554), from March to May, the enemy burned and looted the south gate, west gate and east gate of the suburb. In June, the enemy entered Huangpu through Yexietang, and the company commander Tang Kekuan led the troops to intercept and won a great victory. Song Min called it "Victory Harbor".

In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), on the Mid-Autumn Festival, a flat Japanese tombstone was erected at Huayang Bridge outside the east gate of Fucheng.

In the same year, Governor Zhang Jing went to Songjiang to preside over the suppression of Japanese pirates, and he won many battles. Later, he was framed in prison and died, and the enemy's potential was revived.

In the summer of the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556), the company commander Yu led the army and the people to suppress the enemy and Lien Chan won the victory. In September, the disaster situation in the county began to stabilize.

During Jiajing period (1522 ~ 1566), a warehouse was built in Shuizicang.

In the third year of Qin Long (1569), Huating County was cleared and divided into three rural fields, namely, upper, middle and lower fields, all of which collected silver according to the "one whip" tax law.

In the fourth year of Qin Long (1570), Governor Harry went to Huating County to contain the strongmen, forcing Prime Minister Xu Jie to give up occupying more land.

In the 26th year of Wanli (1598), Songjiang Fucheng was rebuilt, with a height of 5 feet and a thickness of 5 feet.

During the thirty-six to thirty-seven years of Wanli (1608 ~ 1609), people were hungry and cold due to floods, so the Ministry sincerely donated millet and set up 18 porridge factory in urban and rural areas to help the hungry.

On the 15th and 16th of the first month in the forty-fourth year of Wanli (16 16), people were furious because Dong Qichang's son Dong Zu often ran wild in the countryside. More than 10,000 people from Huating, Shanghai, Qingpu, jinshanwei and other places poured into the city, destroyed Dong Zhai and burned it, which was called "copying Dong Huan by the people" in history.

During the Wanli period (1573 ~ 1620), summer socks in Songjiang were light and beautiful, and they were bought from afar. There are more than 100 summer socks shops in the west of the county.

During the Wanli period, the Catholic priest Francis Bi baptized 179 Christians in Songjiang, and the spread of Catholicism in this county began.

In the spring of the fourth year of the Apocalypse (1624), more than 3,000 literary colleagues in Huating County crowded into the examination room and were blocked by the threshold. 13 people died on the spot.

During the Apocalypse (162 1~ 1627), Yongfeng Bridge (commonly known as Great Cang Qiao) was built.

In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), Xia, Du, Zhou,,,, and others founded the literary group Jishe.

In the 11th year of Chongzhen (1638), The Imperial Classics (504 volumes) was edited by Chen Zilong and Xu Fuyuan.

In the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), the manuscript of Xu Guangqi's Agricultural Administration was compiled and supplemented by Chen Zilong. In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the gentry Gu rebuilt the former site of Mingyuan Garden and named it Zuibaichi.

In May of the second year of Shunzhi (1645), the Qing army occupied Songjiang. Wu Zhikui, deputy general of Wusong, set out to fight against the Qing Dynasty. Company commander Huang Fei, holding thousands of warships, joined Zhikui to form a water village in Maohu.

On June 10th, Shen Youlong, Li, Xia and others led the army and people to fight against the Qing Dynasty according to Songjiang Fucheng.

On the third day of August, the Qing soldiers attacked Songjiang Fucheng. Shen Youlong was shot dead by an arrow when he broke through. Li was captured and died unyielding. More than 20,000 soldiers and civilians died.

On the sixth day of August, Huang Fei and Wu Zhikui were killed by the Qing army in Huangpu.

On September 17th, Xia died of illness in Song Tang.

In the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647), on April 16th, the Qing satrap Wu occupied Songjiang Fucheng and was defeated and killed. The governor of Jiangnan scoured the participants, killing 100 people a day and stopping for half a month.

On May 13, Chen Zilong was arrested. On his way to Fucheng, he jumped over the Tangqiao.

In June, Xia's son was arrested for anti-Qing, sent to Nanjing, and died generously on September 19.

In the eleventh year of Shunzhi (1654), the Bahe River was frozen in winter, and people could live on the ice.

In the 13th year of Shunzhi (1656), it was divided into Fengjing and Xupu townships in Huating County and some land in Jixian, Huating, Xiuzhu and Xinjiang townships to build Louxian County.

In the 15th year of Shunzhi (1658), Qian Yingkui, the leader of Hu Mao Fishermen's Rebel Army, failed to resist the Qing Dynasty and was killed.

In the first year of Kangxi (1662), the method of "evenly distributing fields and services" was adopted.

In the second year of Kangxi (1663), the wall of Songjiang prefecture was rebuilt.

In the fifth year of Kangxi (1666), the descendants of King Anchang of the Ming Dynasty changed their names and hid in the Dragon Ball Temple as monks, which was investigated by the magistrate. They were convicted of "rebellion", 27 people were beheaded and more than 500 people were implicated.

In the forty-fourth year of Kangxi (1705), in March, Emperor Kangxi made a southern tour and sailed to Songjiang.

In March of the 46th year of Kangxi (1707), Emperor Kangxi made a southern tour and arrived in Songjiang again.

In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Fengxian County was built in Yun Jian and Baisha 2 townships in Huating County. Cut off some land in Fengjing, Jixian, Xianshan and Xiuzhu townships of Huating County, and build Jinshan County in Xupu 1 township of Louxian County.

In the summer of 20 years of Qianlong (1755), it rained for several months, and the weather was as cold as winter. There was no harvest of grain and cotton, and many people starved to death on the road.

In the thirty-second year of Qianlong (1767), Cai Xian, a juren in Huating County, wrote "Idle Fishing", and was sentenced to "crazy rebellion" for quoting the poem "Shen Deqian, a Changzhou poet, sings purple peony".

In the forty-first year of Qianlong (1776), the minister who died in the anti-Qing dynasty in the late Ming dynasty was mourned, and Xu Jianci was a sacrifice. Poems by Chen Zilong, Xia Wanchun and others were published.

During the Qianlong period (about 1736 ~ 1777), Xu Zhang, a figure painter in Songjiang, made a portrait of "Great Words in the Cloud". Some portraits and stone carvings are now in a drunken pool.

In the 14th year of Jiaqing (1809), the magistrate Tang published the "Dragon Tail Car" pattern and written description created by Xu Chaojun, an old tribute student in Louxian County, and awarded it to Song Shu counties for imitation and promotion to facilitate farmland irrigation.

On the fourth day of November in the 15th year of Daoguang (1835), Lin Zexu, governor of Jiangsu Province, went to Songjiang to inspect water conservancy.

In the 20th year of Daoguang (1840), Chen Huacheng went to Songjiang as the prefect of Jiangnan to plan the defense against Britain.

In the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842), on June 20th and 2nd1day, an English ship sailed westward along Huangpu River, trying to find a way to invade Suzhou, but it was introduced into Huba Lake grassland by Songjiang farmer Wang Zaikun and returned to Shanghai.

Xianfeng four years (1854), Sijing famine, Lou county magistrate Wen Kuiguang to collect food. Beaten by the villagers in a sedan chair, the magistrate fled back to the county seat.

In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), on May 13th, Taiping Army captured Songjiang Fucheng. The Qing government ordered Wall to lead the "foreign gun team" to fight back, and the Taiping Army withdrew from Songjiang on May 28th.

On June 26th of the same year, the Taiping Army captured Songjiang Fucheng for the second time.

In the eleventh year of Xianfeng (186 1), in March, Wall set up the headquarters of the foreign gun team in Songjiang City, and the team expanded to nearly 5,000 people.

In the first year of Tongzhi (1862), on the seventh day of the first month, the Taiping Army attacked Songjiang Fucheng for the third time. By June 23, Tianjing was in a hurry and began to retreat to the west.

In September of the second year of Tongzhi (1863), French Catholic missionaries took advantage of the privilege of the Sino-French Beijing Treaty to buy land in Xishe Mountain and build churches and houses among the secular clergy in the south of the Yangtze River.

In the eighth year of Tongzhi (1869), a "land title check" was conducted and a "land list" was issued uniformly.

In the eleventh year of Tongzhi (1872), Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang invited students to study in the United States, and Li Rugan, a student aged1/kloc-0 in Huating County, was admitted to the United States.

In the first year of Guangxu (1875), a "People's Information Bureau" was set up to deliver letters and parcels on behalf of customers.

In June of the third year of Guangxu (1877), there was a plague of locusts.

In March of the 12th year of Guangxu (1886), candidates from all counties in Songjiang prefecture gathered in Fucheng, and some candidates visited Qiujiawan Catholic Church, but they were rejected. The two sides quarreled and then fought with each other. On March 1 1 day, the candidates were angry and set fire to the church. Later Songjiang magistrate, Huating magistrate, etc. Gifts and compensation were given to the church, and eight candidates who caused the accident were punished.

In the same year, there was a "foot rowing" that carried passengers and goods.

In the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), Wang Liusheng founded the first new school in this county-Chinese and Western School (also known as English School).

In the 22nd year of Guangxu (1896), a huge exchange business was started between Beijing and Songjiang (a draft of 12000 Jingping Bank issued by Beijing Qian Yi Houji Bank was accepted by Songjiang financial industry).

In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), profiteers colluded with foreign businessmen and bought a lot of local rice for export, taking the opportunity to drive up the price of rice and arouse public anger. Villagers in Sijing and other places gathered more than 10,000 people, grabbed rice from hoarders and burned Sijing Catholic Church. The government was forced to hold a flat fight to calm the situation.

In the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), the Christian Church established Le 'an School, which was the first missionary school in this county.

In the same year, French Catholic Jesuits built an astronomical observatory on Mount Xishe.

In February of the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), Zhou Peisen and Gong Mingfeng set up a private school in the city, which was the first private primary school in the county.

In the same year, Hualou Government Senior Primary School was established, which was the first public primary school in the county. All the schools in the county were changed to Mongolian schools to promote new learning.

In the summer and autumn of the same year, cholera was prevalent and many people died.

In March of the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), Songjiang Branch of Shanghai General Post Office was established in the county.

In June of the same year, Songjiang Fuzhong School was founded in the original site of Yun Jian Academy.

In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), in August, the primary normal department of Rongzhai Primary Normal School was opened.

In the same month, He Dong, president of Louxian Jiaoxue Society, founded a gymnastics workshop in Songjiang, which was one of the earliest sports schools in China.

In the same month, Songjiang telegraph office was established.

In the autumn of the same year, Quan Jietang founded Songjiang Girls' School (later renamed Song Jun Women's Vocational School), which was the first girls' school in the county.

In the same year, Yi Jixiang, who went to Japan to study in our county, joined the League in Tokyo and became the first League member in our county.

In the same year, Qin Yi Towel Factory was established, with an annual output of thousands of "top brand" towels.

In the spring of Guangxu's thirty-second year (1906), more than 10 students from Huating and Louxian who were studying in Japan joined the League in Tokyo, Japan.

In February, a foster family was established in Dong Tang, Yu Ying, which is the earliest kindergarten in the county.

In the same month, Songjiang Commercial Federation (referred to as "Chamber of Commerce") was established.

In the same year, member Xia Yunxian founded Tsinghua Girls' School and established member Songjiang Branch in the school.

In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), Hualou was established to persuade students to take charge of education in Huating and Lou counties.

In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908) in March, Ma opened Huiyuan Rice Factory in Sijing, and only machines milled rice in this county.

In the same month, the Shanghai-Fengjing railway was opened to traffic.

In the first month of Xuantong Yuannian (1909), Songjiang Agricultural School was established.

In April, Songjiang-Jiaxing Railway was opened to traffic (on September 12, the entire Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway was opened to traffic).

In September, the property rights fair of seven counties in Songjiang District was held in Zuibaichi.

In May of Xuantong (19 10), Hualou Police Station was established. Later, it was renamed Hualou Patrol Bureau.

In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1 year), Songjiang declared independence. Establish a military and political sub-bureau, and notify Song Cheng to recover.

165438+1On October 7th, Ma Changqi and others (students of Huili Military Academy) initiated the organization of a student army and accepted the leadership of the military and political departments.

165438+1October 14, Songjiang Military and Political Sub-government promulgated 6 pieces of provisional regulations of the Ministry of Justice 10, provisional regulations of trial 10 and provisional regulations of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

1 19 Jun 65438+ 10 Jun Ding et al. organized Songjiang Women's Club in Jingxian Girls' School (once raised money for the military and political government).

17 February 17, Jiang (who teaches in the affiliated middle school) and Zhang Baoyuan (editor-in-chief of Shanghai Shenbao) initiated the organization of Songjiang Political Review and founded the Political Review.

Around 65438+February, men cut off their braids one after another.

In the same year, Xu Xizhi founded Songjiang Electric Light Factory and sent electricity the following year.