Russian secular literature appeared in17th century. What was the first secular work? The life of Avakum, the high priest? This is not a religious work, because it is the work of Avakum Petrov himself. In fact, most people know that his life as a saint is the story after his death.

/kloc-in the 0 th and 8 th centuries, a number of outstanding poets and writers emerged in Russia. Vassili Tridat-kov is one of them. Антиох Кантемир,? Гавриил Державин,? Mikhail romanov; Writer николакарамзин? Александр Радищев; Playwright Alexander Sumalokov? денисонвизин. The main artistic form of literary creation at that time was classicism.

The following are the most famous Russian writers:

Feodor Dostoevsky: (Russian: Форхайловичдосо) julian calendar. Dostoevsky's important works include Crime and Punishment (1866), Idiot (1869) and brothers karamazov (1880). Dostoevsky wrote 1 1 novels, 3 novellas and 17 short stories. His literary style had a far-reaching influence on the world literary world in the 20th century.

Lev tolstoy: (Russian: левниколаевичтолсто) ; 1September 9, 828-1910165438+1October 20), Russian novelist, philosopher, political thinker and educational reformer. He is the most influential member of Tolstoy's aristocratic family. Tolstoy's novels War and Peace, Anna karenin and Resurrection are regarded as classic novels and one of the greatest writers in the world. Gorky once said: "People who don't know Tolstoy can't know Russia."

Ivan Bunin: Great novelist!

Vladimir Fraki milovic Nabokov: (Russian: владимивладимирровв) During his exile, he wrote many excellent Russian novels, including the Russian literature Genius, but what really made him a great writer with world-class reputation was Lolita, which he finished in English. He also made contributions in entomology, chess and other fields. Nabokov's novel Lolita, written in 1955, received great attention and won great honor in the 20th century. His later English novels Puning, Slight Fire and Ada all show Nabokov's love for talking over words and describing details. Nabokov's reputation reached its peak in his later years, and he was known as "the king of contemporary novels".

Ivan Turgenev: (Russian: ива? н Серге? евич Турге? нев，IPA:[？ van s？ r？ ɡ? e？ v？ t？ t？ r？ ɡ? Hmm? F], Gregorian calendar181.9-1.883 September 31.81.08/kloc-0.

Chekhov: (Russian: антонпавловичехов, 6544. He adhered to the tradition of realism, paid attention to describing the daily life of the Russian people, and created small people with typical personalities, thus faithfully reflecting the current situation of Russian society at that time. The irony of ugly phenomena and deep sympathy for the poor, as well as the humor and artistry of his works are the three characteristics of his works.

Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (алекса? ндр Серге? евич Пу? шкин, Romanization: Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin,1June 6, 799-1February 837) Russian poet, playwright, novelist, literary critic and theorist, historian and political theorist. An outstanding representative of Russian romanticism, the founder of Russian realistic literature, and one of the most famous figures in the literary world at the beginning of19th century, he is known as "the sun of Russian poetry", "the father of Russian literature" and the founder of modern standard Russian. Pushkin's poetic novel yevgeny onegin shows the whole picture of Russian society at that time, which is called "the encyclopedia of Russian life". He not only supported some views of December Party members, but also put forward the main social problems of that era in his works: the relationship between autocratic system and people, the life path of nobles and peasants; It has created typical images with highly generalized significance: "redundant person", "money knight", "nobody" and the leader of the peasant movement. The presentation of these problems and the appearance of literary images have greatly promoted the progress of Russian social thought, helped to awaken the people and contributed to the development of Russian liberation movement. Pushkin's excellent works have achieved a high degree of unity of content and form. His lyric poems are rich in content, profound in emotion, flexible in form, exquisite in structure and beautiful in rhythm. His essays and novels have concentrated plots, neat structures and vivid and concise descriptions. Pushkin's creation has an important influence on the development of Russian realistic literature and world literature, and is called "the beginning of all beginnings" by Gorky. His representative works include Ode to Freedom, Ode to the Sea, Ode to Chaadayev, I remember that wonderful moment, Ruslan and lyudmila, Bronze Knight and so on. , poetic novel yevgeni onegin, short story The Queen of Spades, novella The Captain's Daughter, etc.