Analysis on the Construction of Long-term Mechanism for Consolidating Anti-drug Achievements
Great achievements have been made in drug control in border ethnic areas, but it is a long-term, complex and arduous task to consolidate the drug control achievements and fundamentally eliminate the drug harm. Therefore, on the basis of the achievements made in the anti-drug struggle in recent years, we should further explore the anti-drug ideas and countermeasures, so that the anti-drug work can be carried out deeply and persistently and achieve greater results.
Keywords: drug control, harmonious society in border ethnic areas
Yunnan border ethnic areas have always been a serious drug problem area, the forefront of the anti-drug struggle and the main battlefield of the national and even the world anti-drug war. Great achievements have been made in drug control since the people's war against drugs was launched. However, due to the particularity of geography, there is still a long way to go to fundamentally eliminate the harm of drugs.
Harm of drugs to border ethnic areas
Yunnan border ethnic areas are one of the largest drug producing areas in the world? Golden triangle? A golden channel and distribution center for drug trafficking. Since the mid-to-late 1980s, international and domestic drug trafficking groups and drug traffickers have taken this place as their first choice for drug trafficking. China's opening to the outside world provides opportunities for transnational drug trafficking. The harm of drugs not only affects the economic development and social harmony and stability in border ethnic areas and even the whole country, but also affects the survival and development of ethnic groups.
It has seriously damaged people's physical and mental health and affected the local economic and social development. Due to drug addiction, the main labor force of many families has been lost or weakened, or even died, resulting in a large loss of labor force, barren land and no one to farm. Longchuan County, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province is the area with the most serious drug problem. 75% of drug addicts in this county are ethnic minorities. ? Due to drug abuse, nearly 10,000 young adults in Dehong have completely or basically lost their ability to work. ? ① Some drug addicts have been lazy for a long time, stealing chickens and dogs, and even committing crimes, which has seriously affected the local economic and social development and people's living environment.
Destroy family happiness and affect the development of all ethnic groups in the border areas. Under the harm of drugs, some originally harmonious and peaceful minority villages have experienced family changes or tragedies. First, many unmarried women do not want to get married locally and go out to work or marry far away; Second, some married women have to abandon their families and children and go abroad to find another way out because their husbands broke up because of drug abuse or died because of drug abuse; Third, some drug addicts sell their property and even their children and girls in order to raise drug money; However, more than 95% female drug addicts are willing to sell their bodies for drug money and become infected and disseminators of infectious diseases such as AIDS, which seriously hurts national self-esteem and affects the self-development of people of all ethnic groups in the border areas.
The illegal and criminal activities caused by drugs seriously affect social order. Drug problem is one of the root causes of all kinds of illegal and criminal activities. According to the report of Spring City Evening News on June 27th, 2009, in 2005, the courts in Yunnan Province accepted 7079 drug-related crimes, accounting for 23.44% of the cases accepted in the first instance, and the number and proportion of drug-related crimes ranked first among all criminal cases. ②
The rapid spread of AIDS or liver disease virus among high-risk groups has triggered a public health crisis. Some drug addicts are disabled to death because of drug abuse; Hepatitis, AIDS and other diseases are infected by injecting drugs or sharing syringes, and spread and spread rapidly. 20091October 28th Spring City Evening News reported that from June 5438+0 to June 5438+0, 2009, there were 1027 1 cases and 1432 deaths in Yunnan, including These people become high-risk groups, causing public health crisis and posing a serious threat to the physical and mental health, survival and life of people of all ethnic groups in border areas.
Endangering the survival of ethnic minorities. In Dehong Prefecture, as of the end of 2006, ethnic minority drug addicts accounted for 74.2% of the total number of drug addicts in the state. The number of abnormal deaths caused by drug abuse has increased sharply, and a large number of women have left, resulting in a serious decrease in the number of ethnic minorities and a decline in the quality of the population. For example, Pengsheng No.2 Team in Jingpo Village, Longchuan County has experienced negative population growth for many years.
Achievements of the People's War on Drug Control
From June 5, 2004 to 10, Hu Jintao gave important instructions on drug and AIDS work in Yunnan Province. Take effective measures to help Yunnan really fight a people's war against drugs and AIDS and ensure victory. ? To this end, Yunnan Province launched a massive people's war against drugs. After the first three-year people's war (2005-2007) and the ongoing second three-year people's war (2008-20 10), Yunnan's anti-drug struggle has made one success after another.
The source of drugs has decreased, and the number of drug traffickers and drug addicts has decreased. Through the first three-year people's war, the area of poppy cultivation abroad gradually decreased. In order to eradicate the source of opium poppy, the state has allocated 250 million special funds, and Yunnan Province has allocated 90 million financial funds to help the adjacent border areas to implement alternative poppy cultivation. Block the source and cut off the river? Significant achievements have been made in this regard. Due to the gradual decrease of drug trafficking, the number of drug addicts in China has also gradually decreased. Dehongyuan in Yunnan? There are10.4 million drug addicts in the whole state, and there are 557 1 person in Longchuan County alone, accounting for 3.3% of the county's total population. There are 542 drug-related villages in 645 villages in the county, and the drug coverage rate in natural villages is as high as 82.9%. ? ④ After the war on drugs, it has dropped to 2.4%. In 2007, the number of drug addicts in Yunnan Province decreased by 25% compared with 2004.
Protect labor productivity and promote economic and social development. Due to the in-depth development of anti-drug and anti-AIDS work and the improvement of medical and health conditions, people gradually got rid of the harm of drugs, changed their mental outlook and backwardness, restored the ability of workers to create wealth, stimulated the fighting spirit of people of all ethnic groups in border areas to get rid of poverty and become rich through labor, effectively promoted production and economic development, improved the lives of local people, and directly benefited the people from the anti-drug struggle.
Social order is becoming more and more stable. The people's war against drugs has curbed the momentum of drug trafficking and drug abuse. According to the report of Spring City Evening News on June 27th, 2009, the number of drug-related crimes has dropped significantly since 2006, with the number of cases received dropping from 5,685 to 4,830 in 2008 and from 1 in May 2009 to 2,243. Due to the continuous strengthening of the basic work of drug control and detoxification, the number of drug addicts has been greatly reduced, and the social security situation has gradually improved, creating favorable conditions for the personal and property safety of border residents.
The people's awareness of drug control and AIDS prevention has been continuously enhanced, and their participation has been greatly improved. Governments at all levels send resident teams to organize the establishment of grass-roots leading institutions for prevention and control to maintain, consolidate and create? Non-toxic village, demonstration village of democracy and legal system? Excellent achievements, formulate and improve rural regulations and conventions, and consolidate the achievements of drug control and AIDS prevention. According to the Spring City Evening News reported on June 26th, 2009, Yunnan Province was founded in 1999? Drug-free community? Since the work, by 2009, the province has created 27? Non-toxic county? 73? Non-toxic advanced county for township work? 754? Non-toxic township (town)? .
International cooperation has achieved initial results, and a historic breakthrough has been made in the work of banning seeds and removing sources. By strengthening and? Golden triangle? In the border areas of neighboring countries, joint anti-drug law enforcement work was carried out, and poppy substitution cultivation was implemented, which increased the income of local people. According to preliminary statistics, from 2006 to 2009, China's replacement enterprises invested a total of 654.38+0.6 billion yuan. At present, more than 100 enterprises have carried out alternative planting, developed alternative industries and implemented more than 200 alternative planting projects in Myanmar and northern Laos, with a planting area of more than 3 million mu.
Suggestions on continuously consolidating the achievements of drug control
Further improve the understanding of drug control work. Although great achievements have been made in drug control, it is very difficult to continue to consolidate this achievement in border ethnic areas. We should have a clear understanding of the protracted nature, complexity, arduousness and importance of drug control work.
Increase investment to consolidate and improve the effectiveness of drug control. In order to continuously consolidate the achievements of drug control, the state needs to further increase the drug control funds, which are mainly used for: improving drug control instruments and equipment, improving drug control efficiency and ensuring personnel safety; Further improve the working expenses and living allowances of grassroots organizations and drug control participants; Set up a special fund for drug control. Increase compensation for those injured or killed in the anti-drug struggle; Train anti-drug professionals and related personnel to help them accurately master advanced anti-drug technology and self-prevention skills, try to avoid work mistakes and reduce unnecessary sacrifices.
Promote local economic development and enhance drug resistance. The meager economic income and limited living conditions make some poor local farmers vulnerable to the temptation of drug traffickers, who regard drug trafficking as a shortcut to get rid of poverty and become a drug trafficking gang with families, nationalities and villagers as the link. Therefore, in order to continuously consolidate the achievements of the anti-drug struggle, it is more important to improve the self-defense ability of border ethnic groups, and the key to enhancing this ability is to develop the economy. With the development of economy and the prosperity of people's lives, the people will consciously raise their awareness of the seriousness of the drug situation and the harm of drugs and consciously put an end to the harm of drugs.
Accelerate the development of culture, education and health, and improve the quality of the people. The struggle against drugs can not be completed in a few years or a period of time, but in a generation, two generations or even longer. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality of ethnic compatriots by accelerating the development of education and promoting cultural construction, so as to improve their ability to resist drugs. First, in primary and secondary education, increase the educational content of drug harm and prevention; Second, increase the construction of public welfare cultural infrastructure and the exploration and promotion of traditional excellent cultures of ethnic minorities, so as to promote them to further improve their national self-confidence, pride and sense of belonging, and enhance their consciousness of resisting drugs; The third is to speed up the development of medical and health services, establish and improve public health and rural health service systems, deepen the reform of the new rural cooperative medical system, minimize the phenomenon that people rely on drugs because it is difficult and expensive to see a doctor, enhance their physique, and resolutely put an end to drugs.
Conscientiously implement international conventions and strengthen cooperation in drug control. Drug control is not only the source of drugs and the hardest hit area, but also the need for all countries in the world to work together to combat drug abuse and drug trafficking. Through the international cooperation in recent years, China has made remarkable achievements in cracking down on transnational drug trafficking groups and curbing the export of drug sources, but it needs long-term and in-depth cooperation to fundamentally eliminate the harm of drugs. First, further expand the scope of cooperation, let more countries participate in international cooperation organizations and cooperate closely to jointly crack down on drug criminals, eradicate drug sources and curb the spread of drugs; Second, further consolidate and expand alternative planting, and continue to carry out alternative planting of poppy and crops such as grain, rubber, sugar cane, tea and fruit in Myanmar and northern Laos.
To annotate ...
① ④ Fu is Jie:? Thoughts on solving the difficulties in drug control work? Journal of Fujian Public Security College, No.3, 2007.
2 tea shadow:? Strike hard has achieved remarkable results, but the situation is still grim? ,
3 Liang Jinyun:? Analysis of the current situation of drug control in Yunnan? Journal of Yunnan Police Officers College, No.2, 2006.
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