If it is a small probability problem, then the situation is not so interesting if the ratio of men to women is put nationwide.
Fact under the data: Gender imbalance will lead to serious social problems. The total population of China is 1.40005 million, ranking 1 in the world, with a population growth rate of 0.39%.
According to the national data of 20 19 published by the National Bureau of Statistics, by the end of 20 19, the total population of Chinese mainland was1400,000, including 715.27 million males and 68,478 females, with a sex ratio of 104.45.
Geographically, the total population of Chinese mainland is1400.05 million, an increase of 4.67 million over the previous year.
Judging from the ratio of birth to death in 20 19, the number of births is14.65 million, and the birth rate is 10.48. The death toll was 9.98 million, and the mortality rate was 7. 14. The natural population growth rate in that year was 3.34.
In terms of gender structure, in 20 19 years, the male population was 715.27 million and the female population was 684.78 million. The sex ratio of the total population in China is 104.45.
In terms of age composition, the working-age population aged 16-59 in China is 896.4 million, accounting for 64.0% of the total population, and the population aged 60 and over is 253.88 million, accounting for 18. 1% of the total population. Among them, the population aged 65 and above is 6.5438+76.03 million, accounting for 654.38+02.6% of the total population.
The above is the statistical data of male-female ratio in 20 19, and the following is the data ratio of male-female ratio in 2020.
According to the latest statistics, among the unmarried population born in 1980s, the ratio of male to female has reached 136: 100, and the phenomenon of "leftover men" is more serious after 1970s, with the ratio of male to female reaching 206: 100. After 70, the proportion of male and female bachelors exceeded 2,333,600, and today's post-90 data is 1: 1.3.
If this ratio continues, one in six boys will not find a partner to marry when they reach marriageable age.
According to the data of the sixth census in China, there are nearly 40 million more men than women in China. Since the end of last century, the number of men in China has generally exceeded the number of women. This phenomenon is related to the traditional feudal thought that men can carry on the family line.
Influenced by the social custom of "carrying on the family line", China people generally have the psychology of "preferring sons to daughters", and generally agree that only sons can carry on the family line.
Especially in modern China, many families will identify the sex of the unborn baby in various ways in order to have a son smoothly. These different behaviors eventually lead to a serious imbalance between male and female births in China, which also brings more serious social consequences. Therefore, the state has promulgated relevant laws and strongly resisted fetal identification.
Sex ratio, education level and marriage are related to more men than women, which makes it difficult for men to get married.
How many families went to great lengths to have a son? When children grow up, many families begin to worry about where to find a daughter-in-law. The son does make the family incense continue, but who will be his daughter-in-law and continue to spread branches and leaves for the family?
20 19 survey data shows that the sex ratio of 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China is lower than the national average, which has become an established fact and gradually evolved into a social problem.
However, under the situation that the national sex ratio is not optimistic, there is a magical place, which ranks the lowest in the country with a sex ratio of 96.7, and becomes the "only" area in the country where there are more women than men-it is Sichuan.
This is very interesting. Why are there more women than men in Sichuan? Is it really because of the online rumor that "Sichuan women have high status" and "Sichuanese spoil their daughters"?
Obviously, the truth is not what the internet teases.
The social and economic status of women in Sichuan is indeed very high, but more women than men have nothing to do with it. The real reason why there are more women than men is that Sichuan has a high proportion of elderly people, which is a region with serious aging in the country, so the gender ratio tends to be more balanced.
Sichuan's elderly population over 65 years old accounts for more than 15%, which is significantly higher than the national average, and has entered a deeply aging society (according to the survey data of China Statistical Yearbook (2020)).
In addition, another reason why there are more women than men in Sichuan is the dense colleges and universities in Sichuan. In recent years, the degree and scope of higher education for men and women have generally improved.
Families with high academic qualifications are less entangled in the issue of having boys and girls, and their attitudes are more open. This is because:
First, it is generally believed that as long as the children are healthy, they are less influenced by the concept of carrying on the family line;
Second, the second child policy is open. Even if the first child is a daughter, there is room and room for pursuing a son, so the mentality is relaxed;
Third, the cost of education is high, and the cost of energy and time spent on giving birth to girls and boys is getting higher and higher. If you can cultivate an elite, it is also a winner in life, and there is no need to entangle in the gender of boys and girls;
Fourth, it is easy to raise a daughter, and the social and economic development pattern in which women hold up half the sky also has a direct impact.
China is one of the countries with the most serious imbalance between men and women in the world. As early as 2007, there were 37 million more men than women in China. Among them, there are more males aged 0- 15 than females180,000.
Facts show that as the country with the largest population base in the world, China is one of the countries with the most serious imbalance between male and female population. In 2020, there may have been a bachelor crisis in China, and the number of unmarried men has exceeded tens of millions.
In 20 19, the number of men in China has been 35 million more than that of women, and this number will be more in 2020 and even in the future. According to this situation, it will become more and more difficult for men to get married in China society in the future.
In addition, the aging society with fewer children is approaching, and the state gradually opens up the second child, and carries out macro-control with policies in order to alleviate the imbalance between men and women. However, in the short term, it is difficult for the policy to solve the problem of imbalance between men and women, and only time can be used for space.
The problem has come out, indicating that there are corresponding solutions.
From a sociological point of view, solving the imbalance between men and women requires the government to take the lead and introduce a series of policy guidelines and norms.
First, improve the social security system.
Only when the social security system is healthy and sound can we weaken the concept of "raising children to prevent old age", thus ensuring that the quality of family life with girls will not be affected; Medical insurance and social endowment insurance will greatly weaken the dependence of the elderly on their children, and they can support themselves without sons.
Secondly, increase the propaganda of "gender equality". Only by strengthening the propaganda of equality between men and women in thought can people's concept of fertility be completely changed.
Finally, improve laws and regulations, multi-departmental joint supervision and management.
It is necessary to severely crack down on illegal identification of fetal sex, or selective artificial termination of pregnancy and other illegal and criminal acts.
It is necessary to unite the public security, supervision departments, family planning, drug supervision and other departments to jointly supervise this and deal with it strictly.
From the perspective of individuals or families, the ratio of male to female population seems to be just a psychological multiple-choice question, but from the perspective of sociology, it is related to the national economy and people's livelihood, the fate and future of a country, and it is a serious issue that must be treated from a strategic perspective. Only when the small family keeps pace with the national society can the gender imbalance be gradually curbed.