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What was the first formal educational policy put forward by China in modern times?
The five educational aims of "loyalty to the monarch, respect for Confucius, respect for the public, respect for martial arts and respect for reality" promulgated by the Qing government were the first educational policies officially promulgated in modern China, which were promulgated in 1906.

Educational policy is the general direction and policy of educational work put forward by a country or political party at a certain historical stage, and it is the general summary of basic educational policies. It is a strategic policy and action program to determine the direction of education development and guide the whole education development. The content includes the nature, position, purpose and basic approach of education. Different historical periods have different educational policies; In the same historical period, due to the need to emphasize a certain aspect, the expression of education policy will be different. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to "insist on education serving the socialist modernization and the people, regard moral education as the fundamental task of education, comprehensively implement quality education, train socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, and strive to run a satisfactory education for the people."