2. Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude: Confucius advocates that different people should be given different education.
3. Combination of learning and thinking: Confucius advocates learning without thinking, and thinking without learning is dangerous. This means that if you just study without thinking, you will be confused and get nothing. Thinking without studying is like building a tower on the beach, and you will get nothing. Only by combining thinking with learning can we learn real knowledge.
4. Political thought: "benevolence" and "courtesy". (1) "Benevolence" means "the benevolent loves others" and "courtesy" means "self-denial". (2) "ruling the country by virtue" and "saving money and loving others"
5. Self-examination and self-consciousness: Confucius advocated the three provinces to save themselves, review the past and learn new things, do not do to others what you don't want, that is, ask yourself if you have done it before asking others, so as to improve your self-cultivation.
Confucius (55 BC1September 28th-BC 1 1 April)? Zi, surnamed Kong, was born in Lu (now Qufu, Shandong) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. His ancestral home was Song (now Xiayi, Henan). He was an ancient thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in China. He initiated the atmosphere of private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.
Confucius constructed a complete ideological system of "virtue and virtue": he advocated the virtue and virtue of "benevolence and courtesy" at the individual level. The ideological system of virtue and Taoism is based on the theory of goodness of human nature ("one yin and one yang refers to the Tao, and those who follow it are also good, and those who succeed are also people"), aiming at establishing the human pole ("three-pole Tao"), and connecting with human nature, heaven and tunnel, and the golden mean will become a complete methodological ideological system in due course.
The most important economic thoughts of Confucius are "emphasizing righteousness over profit" and "enriching the people". This is also the main content of Confucian economic thought, which has a great influence on later generations.
Confucius put forward for the first time in the history of China that people's natural qualities are similar, and the differences in personality are mainly influenced by acquired education and social environment ("similar in sex, far from learning").
References:
Confucius-Baidu encyclopedia