What are the three obedience and four virtues of modern women?

There are comments on the Internet that it is "new three obedience and four virtues" (the wife should follow "obedience" when going out, the wife should follow "obedience" when giving orders, and the wife should blindly follow "obedience" when making mistakes. A wife has to wait for her makeup, give up her money, endure her anger and remember her birthday. ), this is ridiculous. No matter how much society pursues independence and freedom, it can't be like this. Men are too timid to live. We can only say that we advocate a free, equal and harmonious life. Isn't it a good thing that husband and wife can treat each other sincerely, tolerate each other, care about each other and make peace with each other?

The word "Three Congs" first appeared in the Confucian classic "The Book of Rites-A Biography of Sorrow" in Zhou and Han Dynasties. When discussing the year of mourning for a married woman (three years for her husband and one year for her father), she once said that "a woman has the meaning of' three obedience' and has no way of' special use', so she doesn't marry her father, but marries her husband and dies". As a daughter, wife and mother, a woman should obey a man. However, women have been obedient for a long time, and the word "female" is the image of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty. There are hexagrams in the Book of Changes, which advocate that women obey and be single-minded and always serve their husbands. Later, women were asked to be martyred and chaste, and widows were restricted from remarrying.

The word "four virtues" can be found in Tian's "Wearing the Slaughterhouse". Neizai is the official position of teaching harem women, and is responsible for teaching them "lewd rites" and "women's duties" step by step. Among them, the "ninth wife" in a high position "takes charge of women's studies" and teaches her nine virtues, women's words, women's looks and women's merits. At first, it was a kind of court women's education, and later it was called "three obedience", which became the standard of women's morality, behavior, ability and cultivation, that is, "three obedience and four virtues".

The so-called "three obedience" means: don't marry from the father, marry from the husband, and the husband dies in the child. It means that girls should listen to their parents' instructions before getting married, and don't contradict the instructions of their elders at will, because their social knowledge is rich and has fundamental guiding significance; After marriage, you should be polite to your husband, keep a house and practice with your husband, respect the old and love the young; If the husband unfortunately dies before himself, he should stick to his duties, find ways to raise the children and respect their philosophy of life. Obedience here is not "following" in the superficial sense, but the essence of "engaging" with the nature of work. The so-called "four virtues" refer to: virtue, tolerance, speech and merit, that is to say, being a woman is first of all moral, and she can be upright; Then there is "capacity", that is, appearance, which points out that people should be dignified and steady and not frivolous; "Speech" means that when talking with people, you should be able to attach meaning at will, understand what others say, and know what you should and should not say; "Merit" refers to the way of managing the family, including taking care of the husband and teaching the children, respecting the old and loving the young, being diligent and frugal, and other details of life. (Zhou Li Tianguan September 1st).

What are women's three obedience and four virtues?

Three Obediences and Four Virtues: It is the moral character that ancient women in China should have. Three followers means never marrying (following) the father, marrying (following) the husband, and the husband dying (following) the children. Four virtues refer to female virtue, female speech, female appearance and female workers (female virtue, female speech, female courtesy and female workers).

Ancient moral standards for women. The criteria for men to choose their wives.

What are the "three obedience and four virtues" of ancient women in China?

"Three Obediences and Four Virtues" is the standard requirement of Confucian ethics on women's life in terms of morality, behavior and self-cultivation in order to adapt to the stability of patriarchal clan system and safeguard the interests of patriarchal clan system-in-law (ethnic group), according to the principles of "different inside and outside" and "men are superior to women". The word "Three Congs" first appeared in the Confucian classic "The Book of Rites-A Biography of Sorrow" in Zhou and Han Dynasties. When discussing the year of mourning for a married woman (three years for her husband and one year for her father), she once said that "a woman has the meaning of' three obedience' and has no way of' special use', so she doesn't marry her father, but marries her husband and dies". As a daughter, wife and mother, a woman should obey a man. However, women have been obedient for a long time, and the word "female" is the image of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty. There are hexagrams in the Book of Changes, which advocate that women obey and be single-minded and always serve their husbands. Later, women were asked to be martyred and chaste, and widows were restricted from remarrying. The word "four virtues" can be found in Zhou Li Tianguan, which is an official position to teach harem women, and is responsible for teaching harem women "Li Yin" and "women's duties" step by step. Among them, the higher-ranking "Nine Lady" is in charge of women's studies to teach nine women's words, looks and virtues. It was originally a category of court women's education, and later it was called "three obedience" and became women's morality and virtue. It means that girls should listen to their parents' instructions before getting married, and don't contradict the instructions of their elders at will, because their social knowledge is rich and has fundamental guiding significance; After marriage, you should be polite to your husband, keep a house and practice with your husband, respect the old and love the young; If the husband unfortunately dies before himself, he should stick to his duties, find ways to raise the children and respect their philosophy of life. Obedience here is not "following" in the superficial sense, but the essence of "engaging" with the nature of work. The so-called "four virtues" refer to: virtue, tolerance, words and deeds, that is to say, being a woman, the first thing is virtue and being upright; Then there are looks (pointing out that you should be dignified and steady, and you can't be frivolous and casual), words (meaning that you should be free to add meaning when talking to others, understand what others say, and know what you should and shouldn't say) and the way of running a family (the way of running a family includes taking care of your husband, educating children, respecting the old and loving the young, being thrifty and so on). (The Book of Rites, Nine Wives of Heaven Officials) The Three Subordinates are the four virtues (virtue, speech, modesty and diligence) of women in ancient China. The spirit of submission and virtue imposed on women in feudal society fetters one of the moral standards of enslavement and oppression of women among the four great virtues, sāNCóngsédé feudal ethics. The third obedience is' don't marry from the father, marry from the husband, and the husband will die from the child'. The four virtues are' women's virtue, women's words, women's appearance and women's work' (women's virtue, speech, courtesy and women's work).

What is three obedience and four virtues?

In China's traditional ethics, the requirements for women are harsh, and the so-called "three obedience" and "four virtues" are the foundation of women's existence. So what are "three obedience" and "four virtues"?

The so-called four virtues refer to: virtue, tolerance, words and deeds, that is to say, being a woman, the first thing is morality, and being upright; Then there are looks (pointing out that you should be dignified and steady, and you can't be frivolous and casual), words (meaning that you should be free to add meaning when talking to others, understand what others say, and know what you should and shouldn't say) and the way of running a family (the way of running a family includes taking care of your husband, educating children, respecting the old and loving the young, being thrifty and so on).

Many people unilaterally understand "three obedience" and "four virtues" as oppression of women, which is incorrect!

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How did ancient women achieve "three obedience and four virtues"? What the hell does that mean?

What is the meaning of "four virtues" in ancient women's "three obedience and four virtues"?

Many people unilaterally understand "three obedience" and "four virtues" as oppression of women, which is incorrect!

What does a woman mean by "three obedience and four virtues"

Ancient times: three obedience: young from the father, married from the husband, and the husband died from the child. Four virtues: female virtue, female speech, female appearance and female merit (referring to female red, commonly known as embroidery)

What does "three worships and four virtues" mean? Find a solution

What are women's three obedience and four virtues to men? What are men's three obedience and four virtues to women?

Three Obediences and Four Virtues

Three moral relationships and four virtues followed by feudal women.

"If you don't marry from your father, you marry from your husband, and your husband dies from your son" —— Biography of Xia Aizi.

"Women's Virtue, Women's Words, Women's Appearance and Women's Virtue" —— Nine wives of Zhou Li Tianguan

A woman's virtue means chastity and obedience (moral quality)

Women's words are rhetoric (rhetoric)

A woman's appearance is called elegant delivery (etiquette)

Women's work is called silk (craft)

Girlfriend's three obedience and four virtues, boyfriend's words and deeds should be observed.

Boyfriends are ignorant and should follow blindly.