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The Language and Culture of Shika Town
Guigang City belongs to Cantonese area, and Cantonese is widely used. Shika Town mostly uses Shika dialect (a mixture of Cantonese Guangfu film and Cantonese Yongxun film), Guigang dialect (Cantonese Goulou film) and Putonghua (mostly Putonghua mixed with dialects) used in teaching and international ballroom dancing. According to the Records of Gui County in the Republic of China, "After Qin took the land of Baiyue from the south, Guilin County (later renamed Yulin County) was established in Bushan County. Cantonese Cantonese dialects are generally distributed along the Pearl River system, and Shika Town is just along the Yujiang River. Shika dialect belongs to Cantonese pronunciation. But after the Republic of China, Yulin dialect and Hakka dialect moved to Guigang and became popular. Shika dialect is influenced by some tones of Yulin dialect. Today, Guangzhou dialect and Guigang dialect are integrated in pronunciation, and the vocabulary is in the same strain as the mainstream Guangzhou dialect. Shika dialect is based on Shikajie dialect, such as the dialect used by cultural stations and other units, rather than the village dialect. Most of them are.

There are 3 Cantonese opera troupes, 28 teachers' troupes, a town-level library 1, and a collection of books 1.3 million. In 200 1 year, the site meeting of rural cultural construction in Guigang was held in this town, and the cultural station was a standard cultural station supported by the central government. There are 3 middle schools, primary schools 1 school, village schools 17 schools and students 14576 students. With the support of the state, Shika's cultural education has been greatly developed.

Shika Town is the center of your Cantonese opera and master drama series. Many famous Cantonese operas and masters of Cantonese operas come here to sing big dramas, and record CDs and other audio-visual products and sell them to all parts of Guangxi, especially master Shika's operas. This kind of drama combines Niuniang opera and sings the master drama in Cantonese in Cenxi, southeast Guangxi, which meets the taste needs of most master drama fans in southeast and south Guangxi. Since the popularization of 1997, under the supervision of the Municipal Education Bureau, the standard of Putonghua in Shika town government agencies and educational institutions has been greatly improved. With the continuous improvement of the education level of Shika residents, Putonghua also plays an important role in communicating with foreigners. Although local residents are still used to communicating in dialects, this does not affect the promotion of Putonghua. At the same time, dialects are also in trouble. Many books and newspapers are difficult to read in Cantonese after 00. Although public places in Guigang have resumed dialect service, the current situation of dialects is still not optimistic.

In order to facilitate communication, people in Shika Town are trying to learn Mandarin. During the period of 20 1 1-20 16, there will be about 654.38+million foreign technicians and migrant workers from the northern region stationed in Duyun Village and Hanlu Village of Shika Town, so learning and mastering Putonghua has become one of people's current tasks. However, in the tide of popularization, people in dialect areas also hope to preserve dialect culture. Since the end of 20 13, banks, hospitals, telephone customer service and other public places in Shika Town have implemented bilingual services, namely Mandarin and Cantonese, which shows that the government and people attach importance to local culture. The word "Shika" in Shika Town is not pronounced according to the original pronunciation. In Cantonese, Sheka is pronounced in Cantonese dialect instead of sek6 ka 1, and the original word "Shijie" should be pronounced in Putonghua as shí xià. In Cantonese, sek6 ha 1 (the sound of "shrimp") is also pronounced sek6 la3, or