2. In America, there were churches and private schools before public schools. Therefore, the traditional education system is decentralized, public and private.
In Britain, all children aged 5 to 16 must receive compulsory education. As far as courses and academic qualifications are concerned, Britain has two different systems, one is the education system in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and the other is the education system in Scotland.
In the British private school system, parents usually have to pay tuition. In the public school system, education is free, and public schools usually do not accept students aged 16.