1866165438+1October 12 (the sixth day of October in the fifth year of Tongzhi), Sun Yat-sen was born. He grew up in a poor family, and his family became better after his brother Sun Mei went to Maui to reclaim land and run pastures and shops.
1875 (the first year of Guangxu), Sun Yat-sen was able to study in rural schools and receive traditional education. At that time, Feng, a left-behind soldier of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the village, often told the children the story of the Taiping Army against the Qing Dynasty. Sun Yat-sen is very interested in this and worships Hong Xiuquan and other anti-Qing people.
2, the founding strategy
In terms of political modernization, the three stages of military and political, political training and constitutionalism that advocate gradualism say: "During the military and political period, priority should be given to eliminating warlords and bandits, and military control should be implemented. During the political training, priority should be given to infrastructure construction and preliminary training of civil rights, and one party should be in power. The conditions for constitutional government are that more than half of the counties and cities in China have the conditions to recall local leaders by election and citizens have the conditions to initiate a referendum. Then they elected the National Assembly to formulate a constitution, return government to the people, and implement a modern political system of multi-party competition. "
Promoting regional cooperation and political structure based on kingcraft: Greater Asianism and industrial plans open to international investment.
Step 3 name
Sun Yat-sen used many names, most of which were taken to publicize the revolution or get rid of wanted criminals, and some of them were used to express life expectations. Sun Yat-sen also used pseudonyms such as, Shanyue, Du Jiaruo,, Gao, Wuzhong, etc., as well as pseudonyms such as the son of Qi You, a competitor of the Central Plains, a pupil of Nanyang, and a champion of Nanyang. After the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen no longer faced the pursuit of the Qing Dynasty, and all his public and private files were signed with his real name "Sun Wen".
In addition, Sun Yat-sen once claimed to be the second Hong Xiuquan and regarded Hong as the "first anti-Qing hero". Some people think that this is because Sun has received western education and is not bound by the traditional concept of loyalty to the monarch, so he dares to call himself so. This theory was also adopted in history textbooks during the Republic of China.
As for "Sun Cannon", the nickname of Sun Wen, the political enemy at that time, existed before the Revolution of 1911. Cannon means "unrealistic person" in Cantonese, suggesting that Sun Wen's words are exaggerated and untrue.
In the official documents of the Qing government, all articles were written on his name "Wen" and three water heads were added to address him. The word "Wen Wen" comes from Biographies of Qu Yuan in Historical Records: "Ann looks at it with her own body, and who is the receiver?" Critics of this article either call it "obscure", "covered with dirt and dust" or "stained".
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You can't live without reading for a day.
Sun Yat-sen loves reading, and his books will never be released. He once said: "Apart from revolution, my only hobby is reading. I don't study for a day. You can't live. "
Once, Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching Ling bought many books in a second-hand bookstore on Fuzhou Road in Shanghai. Because these books are too heavy to carry, they want to rent a carriage. But he wants to buy so many books that he doesn't have enough money in his pocket. There is not a penny left. Finally, he had to borrow 40 cents from his follower Ma Xiang to pay the fare.
Sun Yat-sen traveled all his life, but he studied hard whenever he had leisure. 1897 during his exile in Japan, he read all the books at his Japanese friends' home. He also advocates reading more newly published classics.
On one occasion, I got two books published by Sun Wong, The New Constitution of Postwar Europe and Modern Political Issues. He usually reads it and feels very happy, because he feels that he is the first to read the new book, and others are not so easy to get it, so he is very proud. After meeting Sun Yat-sen, Sun Yat-sen asked him, "You just came back from abroad. What new books have been published abroad recently? "
Huang immediately said that he had read these two new books and proudly stated and commented on their contents. After talking for more than half an hour, Sun Yat-sen kept silent and didn't obstruct him at all until he finished. Sun Yat-sen took out a book with a red cover from a nearby bookcase and asked him with a smile, "Is this it?" Huang found that Sun Yat-sen drew many horizontal lines with red and blue pencils, and some of them were questioned, indicating that Sun Yat-sen looked carefully.
Huang is ashamed. He is so self-righteous that he teaches others to swim. Sun Yat-sen smiled kindly and said, "When reading, you should read more newly published masterpieces, so that you can be profound and absorb new knowledge. It is also important to read monographs, so that knowledge can be systematized. Now that you are working, you should take time out to study, or you will become a laggard if you can't catch up with the times. You are still young, study hard. "
Even at the last moment of his life, Sun Yat-sen did not forget to study. At the end of 1924, Sun Yat-sen went north to discuss state affairs at the invitation of Feng Yuxiang, and Feng Yuxiang's subordinates were ordered to meet and protect Sun Yat-sen at Beijing Railway Station. Lin Zhong was surprised when he entered the carriage. He saw Sun Yat-sen lying on the sleeper instead of sitting. His health is poor, but there are books on his pillow, and he is still reading the books in his hand.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sun Yat-sen