Maguotang
Ma: The fourth son of Ma Jieting. The name of the school is long-lived, the word is long-lived, the name is a Taoist student, and the name is known. Born in the 14th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1888). Before World War I, he studied in imperial academy (China) [3] and Changsha Institute of Autonomy. After World War I, until 1930, a lead-zinc mine was discovered in Yinkeng at the junction of Bird Tree and Chang Gan, and a mining engineer (British) was hired with high salary. He was an early practitioner of modern Hunan mining industry.
Supplement:
No. 1
1906, some enlightened people in the Qing ruling group began to put forward the view that "local autonomy is the foundation of constitutionalism"; At the call of ministers, the Qing court issued an imperial edict in 1907, agreeing to pilot local autonomy in some provinces; 1909, a few provinces such as Zhili, Fengtian and Guangdong set up autonomous research institutes to cultivate autonomous talents; Subsequently, the official Changsha Autonomous College was established, headed by Roger, a constitutional politician and educator who graduated from Hosei University in Japan. The autonomy movement that began in the late Qing Dynasty lasted until Yuan Shikai ordered it to stop in 19 14. Ma was very young when he entered the Imperial Academy of imperial academy and Guanchangsha, just in his early twenties.
No.2
At the same time, both Ma and his in-laws Liu (a native of Sidu) are studying in Changsha Autonomous College.
No.3
British mining engineer Ma Ducai has been living in the yard of Ma's second son's new house. One day, he was walking at the entrance of the mountain pass; Ma, a Taoist priest who came home from Yuping Mountain, was surprised to see his blond hair and blue eyes. He thought he had hit a ghost and tried his best to use all kinds of spells, but he didn't understand. Finally, they all told their grievances in front of Ma, Ma Chucai and Ma Ducai. Ma Qin Yong said, "I met a ghost today. This is the fiercest ghost I have ever seen. I can't handle it. " The British mining engineer said, "It is really puzzling to meet a madman today." —— Provided by Ma Tiefan
Ma's three daughters
No. 1
Mavran: Also known as Fran. Born in Changchun in the thirty-third year of Guangxu reign (1907).
Her husband, Chen Jianmei, was born in the "Chen Family Courtyard" in Wangtiantu, Lujiwan, Wuluo Village, Jin Shiqiao Town, Longhui County. He graduated from National Southeast University (the predecessor of National Central University) and is the 30th grandson of Chen. Father Chen Yili was a tribute student in the late Qing Dynasty, and grandfather Chen Zongxiao was a six-product official in the Qing Dynasty.
Ma, his father, was an early practitioner and an enlightened gentleman in modern Hunan mining industry. His cousin Ma and Ma Zigu were the first intellectuals in Longhui who accepted Marxist thought. His brother Ma Ju is a Marxist-Leninist believer and a staunch revolutionary. Her cousin Ma took part in the revolution as early as 1927 and organized women to carry out anti-imperialist and anti-feudal activities.
Influenced and supported by his brothers and sisters, Ma Fulan sympathized with the poor and supported the revolution. 193565438+February 13, He Long led the Second Corps of the Workers and Peasants Red Army into Longhui territory; Ma Fulan offered to provide the ancestral home "Chen Family Courtyard" as the headquarters; On June 4th, 65438, He Long was settled in the right room of the back main room. At the same time, it also generously funded the money and food of the Red Army.
After the Red Army left the "Chen Family Courtyard", Ma Fulan continued to support the cause of progress; In the year of war, he flew to the Yingfengping execution ground in Jinjing in a sedan chair to rescue revolutionary soldiers.
Ma Fulan is knowledgeable, thrifty, charitable and good-neighborly. In times of famine, alms beg the hungry for food and rice per liter. No matter what the year is, in addition to distributing food in proportion, tenants are invited to work for one year at the end of the year. Decades after his death, some villagers are still grateful for his virtue. Every provincial relative should have two pairs of shoes. One pair will go with the sedan chair bearer, and only when they get home can they change their shoes and get on the sedan chair.
No.2
Marilyn: Ma's second daughter is a public official in Cai Dong. Also known as Li Lan. Born in 19 16. Husband Zhou Hansheng was born in a big family in Maluoqiao, Gaoping. Graduated from Beiyang Horse Medical School [3], a military doctor of the National Revolutionary Army. Before 1952, she lived in Yunnan with her husband and had two daughters and two men.
No.3
Ma: Ma's third daughter is at CCBA. Also known as snow blue. Born in 19 19. Diligent housekeeping all his life, charity; In his later years in Shaoyang, he insisted on reading books and newspapers every day, paying special attention to state affairs. If one day he can't read the newspaper, he will be disappointed and unhappy. I know the history of the family backwards, and there are countless stories about the characters. Her husband is a famous poet Liu Yihe, born in a noble family in Gaoping, and graduated from the early underground party member of Hunan University (formerly the University of the Republic of China [4]) (cousin Liu Chuzai was the first teacher of Cai E, an outstanding military leader in the early years of the Republic of China). -Provided by Liu Shiying
Ma Shi Ancestral Hall was built in the fifty-third year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (17 14). Three repairs in 1935, Yu Youren [5] slot door problem; This photo was taken in the 1980s.
additional information
[ 1]
Imperial academy is the highest institution that students have dreamed of since Emperor Wu of Jin "founded imperial academy". Previously, the Sui Dynasty called it "imperial academy". At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, following the system of Ming Dynasty, imperial academy was established in Nanjing and Beijing, which was under the Ministry of Rites. Students are mostly selected by students (scholars) from provinces, prefectures and counties. When Jinshi entered the prison, he was divided into He Jianzi, collectively known as imperial academy, who was initially qualified as an official and could be awarded five or more senior officials. In the late Qing Dynasty, Shi Jing Wentong Museum, Shi Jing University Hall (predecessor of Peking University) and other new schools were established one after another. Those who passed the graduation examination were awarded the titles of Jinshi and Juren respectively, and were given corresponding official positions. Gong Sheng and Guo Jianzi are better than scholars in that even if they fail in the scientific research, some officials are officials, but they are generally not big. For example, Pu Songling, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty, failed in many attempts. Finally, as Gong Sheng, he became a "Confucian" official in charge of supervising the school ethos in the county. Students who drop out of school in imperial academy are called China students, China students and Taiwan Province students, and can be awarded official positions after the probation period expires.
[2]
National Southeast University was founded by Guo Bingwen, Zhang Jian, Cai Yuanpei, Wang, Shen Enfu, Jiang Menglin, Mu Xiangyue, Huang Yanpei, Yuan and Jiang Qianyu 1920. It was the only national Jiangnan University in China at that time and one of the two pillars of higher education in China. In China University, the departments of biology (Bingzhi), geography (Zhu Kezhen) and mathematics (Xiong Qinglai) were first established.
[3]
Beiyang Horse Medical School: It was founded in Baoding, Hebei Province in the 30th year of Guangxu reign (1904). After the Revolution of 1911, it was renamed the Army Veterinary School. After the founding of New China, it was established as China People's Liberation Army Veterinary University.
[4]
University of the Republic of China: 19 17 was founded in April in Beiping, with Cai Yuanpei as founder, Zhang Ji as chairman and Liu Zhifeng as president. 1May, 923, moved into Bao Jiajie Central Conservatory of Music (now Central Conservatory of Music). After the July 7th Incident, he moved to Kaifeng, Henan, then to Changsha, Yiyang and Xupu, Hunan, and finally settled in Ningxiang. Principal Lu Dangping, teachers include Jane Bozan, Liu Qilong, Tan Pimo, Chen, Zhang Tianyi, Lu Shixian, Zeng Zuozhong and Wang Chang Ping. 1949 merged into Hunan University. (Supplement: Wang Changping, the first doctor in China to study in the United States, is a teacher of Mao Zedong, Hunan First Normal University. 1934 was appointed as a professor in the Department of Education by Lv Dangping. )
[5]
Yu Youren: Born in Sanyuan, Shaanxi Province in the fifth year of Guangxu reign (1879). Modern politician, educator and calligrapher. The founding father of the Republic of China, the backbone of the League, and an important member of the Nanshe Society. He served as the president of the Nanjing National Government Inspectorate for 34 years; At the same time, he is one of the founders of Fudan University and Shanghai University, and serves as a director of Fudan University.