Two exemptions and one subsidy is a subsidy policy implemented by the Chinese government for students from poor families in rural compulsory education, that is, "exempting miscellaneous fees and book fees and gradually subsidizing the living expenses of boarders". Students from poor families refer to students from poor families whose per capita net income of farmers is below 900 yuan confirmed by the civil affairs department. This policy has been implemented since 200 1, in which the central finance is responsible for providing free textbooks and the local finance is responsible for exempting miscellaneous fees and subsidizing boarding living expenses. According to national standards, primary school students are in 70 yuan every year, junior high school students are in 140 yuan every year, and special education students are in 70 yuan every year. According to the specific standard of "one-fee system", the standard of free miscellaneous fees (excluding information technology education fees) is 82 yuan for each student in primary school, 1 16 yuan for each student in junior high school, and 98 yuan for each student in special education; The standards for subsidizing the living expenses of boarders are determined by cities and counties.

Legal basis:

Article 39 of the Education Law of the People's Republic of China:

The standard of exempting students from tuition and miscellaneous fees in private schools shall be implemented in accordance with the benchmark quota of public funds per student determined by the central government. The funds for free teaching materials are provided by the state, and the courses shall be fully borne by the central government (including the loss subsidies for the publication and distribution of minority language teaching materials), and the local courses shall be borne by the localities. The subsidy funds for the living expenses of boarders with financial difficulties are shared by the central and local governments according to the ratio of 55. The cost of education for disabled children and adolescents is high. For example, blind and deaf students need to use learning AIDS such as hearing AIDS, visual AIDS, braille paper, and braille tablets. On the basis of the implementation of "two exemptions and one subsidy", it is still necessary for governments at all levels, social organizations and all walks of life to jointly invest to establish and improve the social fair security system for vulnerable groups.

Article 2 of the Compulsory Education Law of People's Republic of China (PRC):

The state implements a nine-year compulsory education system. Compulsory education is a compulsory education for all school-age children and adolescents and a public welfare undertaking that the state must guarantee. The implementation of compulsory education, free of tuition and fees. The state establishes a mechanism to guarantee the funds for compulsory education to ensure the implementation of the compulsory education system.