First, higher education,
Higher education is a professional education and vocational education based on the completion of secondary education, and it is the main social activity to train senior professionals and professionals, mainly including: graduate training institutions, ordinary universities, scientific research institutions, undergraduate colleges, junior colleges, branch schools, junior colleges and adult colleges.
Second, secondary education,
Secondary education is an education that continues to be implemented on the basis of primary education, including high school education and junior high school education. All kinds of schools that implement secondary education are secondary schools, mainly full-time general secondary schools, as well as secondary vocational schools, secondary specialized schools, secondary normal schools, secondary technical schools, vocational secondary schools, adult secondary schools, vocational high schools and adult high schools.
Third, primary education,
Primary education refers to various forms of education before junior high school (including junior high school). In a narrow sense, it refers to nine-year compulsory education. In a broad sense, it should also include family education and necessary social life knowledge education. Some people classify high school education as basic education, but at present this type of education has not been popularized in China.
Fourth, work-study schools,
Work-study school is a school to educate and save young students who commit crimes. Under the leadership of the party Committee, the education department is the main part, and the Communist Youth League and the public security department actively cooperate.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) special education,
Special education is to educate special objects by using special methods, equipment and measures. Special education in a narrow sense refers to the special education scope for the physically and mentally handicapped, that is, education for the blind, hearing-impaired (deaf) children, mentally retarded children and problem children, and supports such education from the aspects of economic investment, scientific research, teachers and equipment.
6. Preschool education,
Preschool education is an education that parents and kindergarten teachers use various methods and objects to stimulate children's brains systematically and scientifically, so as to gradually improve the functions of various parts of the brain.
Extended data:
Classification of higher education:
The National Education Development Research Center divides universities in China into four types.
1, a research university. It refers to a university that provides a comprehensive bachelor's degree course, puts research first, and is committed to high-level personnel training and scientific research and development (that is, a university with the same number of graduate students as undergraduates or a large proportion of graduate students).
2. Teaching and research universities. The teaching level of such universities is mainly undergraduate and master students. Some professions with strong industry can recruit some doctoral students, but they cannot train junior college students.
3. Teaching university. The main body of such schools is undergraduate teaching, and there are a small number of graduate students or junior college students under special circumstances.
4. Colleges and higher vocational schools. This kind of school embodies the most flexible part of higher education in school and specialty setting, mainly to meet the needs of local economic construction and social development.
People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) Ministry of Education-Number of schools of all levels and types
Baidu encyclopedia-higher education