Wang Anshi (102 1 year1February 81May 2, 0861day), Han nationality, Linchuan Mid-Levels, was a famous thinker, politician, writer and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Li Qing two years (1042), Wang Anshi Jinshi. He has successively signed judges in Yangzhou, magistrate in Yinxian and judge in Zhou Shu, and achieved remarkable results. In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as a political commissar, met with the Prime Minister the following year and presided over the political reform.
Because of the opposition of the old school, Xining went on strike for seven years (1074). A year later, Song Shenzong was put into use again and retired to Jiangning. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), the Conservative Party gained power and all the new laws were abolished. Yu Ran died in Zhongshan and was posthumously given to a teacher. Shao Shengyuan (1094) was named "Wen", so he was called Wang Wengong.
2. Politician Zhang:
Zhang (1525-1July 9, 582) was born in Jingzhou Wei (now Jingzhou City, Hubei Province) in Huguang. Born in Jiangling County (now Jingzhou)? Therefore, people at that time also called it "Zhang Jiangling".
Politicians and reformers in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and cabinet records during the Wanli period, helped Emperor Wanli to establish the "Wanli New Deal", which was called "Zhang Reform" in history.
3. Educator Zhu:
Zhu (1130.9.15—1200.4.23), with a dark personality, was called Huian, later called Huiweng and called Zhu Wengong. Originally from Wuyuan County, Huizhou Prefecture (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), he was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Youxi County, Fujian Province).
Famous Neo-Confucianist, thinker, philosopher, educator, poet, representative of Fujian School, master of Confucianism, Buddha named Zhu Xi. Zhu is the only person who is not a disciple handed down by Confucius, but likes to visit the Confucius Temple. He ranks among the twelve philosophers in Dacheng Hall and is worshipped by Confucianism. ?
Zhu is a student, a disciple of Cheng Er (Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi), and he is also called a school with Cheng Er. Zhu's Neo-Confucianism had a great influence on the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became the official philosophy of the three generations. He is another person after Confucius in the educational history of China.
4. Educator Tao Xingzhi:
Tao Xingzhi (189118-1946 July 25th), a native of Shexian county, Anhui province, is an educator, thinker, great democratic fighter and patriot of China, China People's Salvation Association and China Democratic League. ?
17 years old was admitted to Hangzhou Guangji Medical Hall. 1965438+returned to China in the autumn of 2007, and successively served as a professor and academic director of Nanjing Normal University, National Southeast University. Starting from 1926, the Declaration of China Education Reform Society on Transforming Rural Education in China was issued.
From 65438 to 0929, St. John's University awarded him an honorary doctor of science degree in recognition of his contribution to the education reform in China. ? The children's science series was edited at 193 1. ?
1935, inspired by China's August 1st Declaration, actively participated in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. 1945 was elected as the Standing Committee of the NLD Central Committee, Chairman of the Education Committee and Chairman of the Education Committee.
5. Writer Lu Xun:
Lu Xun (188 1 September 25th-19361October19), formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Yushan, later changed to Yucai, "Lu Xun" is his1. A famous writer and thinker, an important participant in the May 4th New Culture Movement and the founder of modern literature in China.
Lu Xun has made great contributions in many fields, such as literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction of basic science and research on ancient books collation.
He had a great influence on the development of China's social ideology and culture after the May 4th Movement, and enjoyed a high reputation in the world literary world, especially in the fields of Korean and Japanese ideology and culture. He is known as "the writer who occupied the largest territory on the East Asian cultural map in the 20th century".
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Anshi
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Baidu encyclopedia-Zhang
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Baidu encyclopedia-Zhu
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Tao Xingzhi
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Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu Xun