Five tour guides in Huizhou Ancient City, Anhui Province (1)
Huizhou ancient city scenic spot is the core of Shexian, a famous historical and cultural city in China, and the seat of Huizhou government. The ancient city is surrounded by five peaks, which is beautiful, echoed by six waters, beautiful and touching. The layout of ancient houses in the scenic area is elegant, and the ancient bridges, pagodas, ancient streets, Gu Xiang, ancient dams and ancient archways are intertwined with simplicity and elegance, just like a grand historical museum. Huizhou ancient city scenic area governs six scenic spots: the Oriental Arc de Triomphe? Guo Xushi Square in Huishang Garden? Xin' an Beiyuan Taibai building, the first street in Jiangnan? Doushan Street, the source of Huizhou merchants? Yuliang Ancient Port, Huizhou Grand View Garden? Huiyuan, the national patriotic education base? Tao Xingzhi Memorial Hall.
Taibailou is located on the west side of Taiping ancient bridge, which is the only place for Huangshan to reach Qiandao Lake. The building is a two-story pavilion with overhanging beams, which is a typical Huizhou architecture. There are inscriptions and rubbings of Gu Mo in the building, and famous couplets of ancient and modern celebrities. According to legend, during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, the poet Li Bai visited Xu Xuanping, a hermit in Shexian County, but missed it on the bank of Lianjiang River. Later generations built this Taibai Building where Li Bai drank. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery and ancient bridge towers in the west of the city.
Xin 'an Monument Garden is adjacent to Taibai Building. This scenic spot blends the monument garden with the garden. The whole building is built on the mountain, with multi-modal flower walls, leaky windows and cave doors interconnected, and the stele gallery winds more than 200 meters. The style of private gardens in Huizhou is high pavilions, low-lying pools and swaying bamboo shadows. Its garden is built on Piyunfeng, with peaks, buildings and water. Although it is close at hand, it is open-minded and full of Shan Ye interest.
Guo Xu Shi Fang, located in the county, is a national key cultural relics protection unit. It was built in the 12th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1584), and was built by the imperial court for Guo Xu, a famous scholar in Li Bao, the Prince Taibao Ritual Department, and a university student in Wuyingdian. Guo Xu was a scholar of Jiajing Ugly B (A.D. 1565) in Ming Dynasty. He was an important official of Jiajing, Qin Long and Wanli, and he was the emperor. Will Gaines get paid soon? . There are eight pillars around the archway, which are in the shape of mouths. Stone pillars, beams, fences, arches and sparrows are all big stones weighing four or five tons, and they are all hard blue tea garden stones. The carvings are exquisite, the patterns are patchy and colorful. Cai Feng's rare birds fly in pairs between carved beams and painted buildings, flying dragons and beasts, and stand out among the painted walls. The twelve stone lions leaning on the pillars have different expressions, which reflect the unique expressions of Huizhou stone carvings.
The existing South Bridge architecture has basically maintained the architectural style of the Song Dynasty, especially? Grid column? Is it the authentic Song Dynasty? Construction method? It's hard to see today. Dongqiaolou, also known as Yanghemen, was formerly known as Bell Tower. Built in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it is a double-deck pavilion with double eaves. The two woodhouses are far from each other.
Five Tour Guides in Huizhou Ancient City, Anhui Province (2)
Huizhou for short? Emblem Xuzhou, also known as Xin 'an in ancient times, is the earliest prototype of Zhejiang Province, that is, the part of Zhejiang-Jiangxi Road in the late Tang Dynasty, and it is also one of Anhui after the division of jiangnan province. Emblem The named source of.
Huizhou Ancient City (II) In the third year of Xuanhe in Song Huizong (1 12 1), Zhou She changed to Huizhou, and the government ruled Shexian County. Since then, the six counties have been unified through the four generations of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huizhou merchants dominated the business circles in China for more than 500 years. No badge, no town? 、? Huizhou merchants are all over the world? Said.
Hui culture has also become one of the three major regional cultures in China that Chinese and foreign scholars pay attention to. 1987, the State Council approved Huizhou to be changed into Huangshan city. Huizhou District belongs to Huangshan City and has long been the land administration of Shexian County. It was established in seven towns of Shexian County on 1988 65438+ 10. Huizhou Town in Shexian County was a city of Huizhou in ancient times.
Huizhou? One government and six counties? This model began in the fifth year of the Tang Dynasty (770).
Since the first year of Jin Taikang (the last 280 years), Xin 'an County has governed six counties: Yi, Ji, Haining, Liyang, Sui 'an and Shixin. In the eighth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (464), Liyang County was merged into Haining County, and Xin 'an County governed five counties: Yi, Yi, Haining, Sui 'an and Shixin. In the third year of Liang Pingtong (522), Shou Chang County of Wuxian County was placed under Xin 'an County. In the second year of Liang Chengsheng (553), a part of Haining, Yi and Yi counties was set up in Liyang County, and four counties were designated as Xin 'an County, and Xinning County was set up to govern Haiyang. In the third year of Chen Tianjia (562), Xinning County was merged into Xinning County, which governed Yunyi, Haining (merged into Liyang County) and Shixin, Sui 'an and Shou Chang counties. In the ninth year of Emperor Kaidi of Sui Dynasty (589), Xin 'an County was closed, and the two counties of Yi and Gan belonged to Haining County and Wuzhou. In the eleventh year of emperor, the second county was restored, and Zhangzhou was established, and the state ruled the foreigners. In the eighteenth year, Haining County was changed to Xiuning County. In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (607), Zhou She was changed to Xin 'an County, which was in charge of Xiuning, Yi and She counties, and the county ruled Wanan Mountain in Xiuning County. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Xin 'an County was changed to Zhou She, and Shexian County was governed by the state. In the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740), Wuyuan County was established in Xixiang, Xiuning County, and Huai Jin Township, Leping County, which belonged to Xuzhou. In the second year of Yongtai (766), two counties were designated as Guide County, Chishan Town in Yixian County and a part of Fuliang County in Raozhou County were designated as Qimen County, and Huayang County in Shexian County was designated as Jixi County, all of which belonged to Zhou Juan. In the fifth year of Dali (770), the waste was returned to Dexin County, the land was returned to Shening and Xiuning counties, and the state was led by six counties: State, State, Qimen, Xiuning, Wuyuan and Jixi. Form a pattern of one government and six counties in Huizhou.
Marriage in Huizhou: In the old days, marriage in Huizhou strictly followed the orders of parents and the words of matchmakers. Generally, there are nine procedures: matchmaking, hiring people, invitation, moving marriage, opening a face, welcoming relatives, paying homage to the bride, making trouble in the bridal chamber and returning to the door. Matchmakers are generally older women and are called "matchmakers". Employment is commonly known as "sending baggage". When the woman receives the gift and returns it on the same day, the marriage will be settled. After the engagement, the man chooses the wedding date and informs the woman. This is called "invitation". Please move and get married in the future On the wedding day, my aunt or aunt twisted the bride's forehead hair with two silk threads, which is called "opening face" or "Lamian Noodles". Then there is the wedding ceremony, paying homage to the bride and making trouble in the bridal chamber. On the third day after marriage, Xinqiu accompanied the bride to visit her parents, which is called "going back to her parents". This is "legal marriage". There are other special forms of marriage, such as child marriage, concubinage, snatch marriage, adoption and pre-marital wedding. After 1950s, parents' arranged marriage was gradually replaced by free love, and the marriage was simple. After 80' s, some took the form of tourism knot and collective wedding.
Huizhou is famous not only for its magical natural landscape, but also for its splendid Huizhou culture. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty, the Late Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty, the four northern strong ethnic groups moved south, bringing advanced production technology and Central Plains culture, and Huizhou culture was the most outstanding fusion of Central Plains culture. Its all-round rise began in the late Northern Song Dynasty and reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Huizhou culture is rich in connotation, and has formed unique schools and styles at all levels and in all fields. For example, Xin 'an Neo-Confucianism, Hui-style Pu Xue, Xin 'an Medicine, Xin 'an Painting School, Hui-style Printmaking, Hui-style Seal Cutting, Hui Opera, Hui Merchants, Hui-style Architecture, Huizhou? Four sculptures? Huizhou cuisine, Huizhou tea ceremony, Huizhou dialect, etc. Huizhou has countless famous scholars and outstanding figures, such as the stars in the autumn sky. Scholars at home and abroad began to study Huizhou problem in 1930s. Since the 1980s, Huizhou's historical and cultural studies have been the main content? Xue Hui? (or? Hui Xue? ) is widely spread, and China, the United States, Japan, North Korea, Singapore and other countries have set up special research organizations or institutions. After 1990s, the study of Huizhou culture entered a new stage. Xue Hui? Known as one of the three local studies in China, it is on a par with Dunhuang studies and Tibetan studies.
Huizhou Xiang Hao? Eight mountains and half water, half farmland and half manor? . Within the territory, there are towering peaks, rows of hills, staggered valleys, deep mountains and valleys, and basin plains. Sparkling, gurgling streams, beautiful mountains and rivers everywhere, just like a beautiful painting. ? I have been crazy all my life, and I have never dreamed of Huizhou? How many literati yearn for her, even some tourists? I like its clear scenery, so I stayed for a long time.
Five Tour Guides in Huizhou Ancient City, Anhui Province (3)
Hello everyone! Welcome to China's famous historical and cultural city? I am Zheng Han, a small tour guide in Shexian County, and I will bring you happiness in your journey, so that you have no regrets! Are you ready? Please come with me!
If you want to know gold and silver, swim from yellow to white.
I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.
Shexian county is the seat of the ancient Huizhou state capital, with a long history, rich humanities and rich products. Southeast Zou Lu? It is a famous hometown of culture and art in China.
Now, when we walk in the west gate of the ancient city, we see the well-preserved urn. This ancient city has inner and outer doors.
And we can also see its antique features. After walking through Wengcheng, an ancient bridge building, commonly known as twenty-four columns, appeared in front of everyone. Legend has it that in ancient times, a magistrate built this royal pavilion in front of Huizhou government office in order to control the unlucky mountain. In order to distinguish it from the Imperial Tower, two columns were specially built and only 26 were erected. Who knows that he was accused of competing with the emperor for profit and was tortured to death for cheating the monarch. Today, this unique ancient pagoda is the seat of Shexian Museum.
Further on is Huizhou House Guild Hall. What you see now may be some ruins. This is an important project developed by Shexian county to protect Huizhou cultural ecology, which is to restore the original site of the government and restore the ancient face of Huizhou culture. It will become another tourist highlight of a famous historical and cultural city.
Look! On the right side of Huizhou Mansion stands a watchtower named Yanghemen, with a red stone wall, which is simple and elegant. Walking through Yanghe Gate, the magnificent Guo Xushi Square stands in front of everyone. Built in the Ming Dynasty, it is11.54m long from north to south, 6.77m wide from east to west and1.4m high. Such a large-scale eight-legged archway is unparalleled in the world.
Guo Xu, the owner of the workshop, was an important official in three dynasties. Because of the meritorious service in quelling the Yunnan border rebellion, have you ever suffered? Will Gaines get paid soon? She returned to her hometown Shexian and built this historic stone workshop. It is said that ordinary subjects can only build four-legged archways, otherwise they will be guilty. At that time, there were many four-legged buildings in Huizhou. If Guo Xu is only building a four-legged archway, he can't reflect his official position.
Heavy prestige. How can we be different? Has Guo Xu thought about it? Act first, then act? The idea of Xu Paifang dragged on for seven or eight months before returning to North Korea. Guo Xu was silent for a long time, and the emperor was confused and scolded. The workshop has been built for so long, let alone four feet and eight feet. . Hearing this, the Guo Xu suddenly shouted long live, saying? With the permission of the emperor, I built the octagonal pavilion. ? The emperor is in distress situation.
On the left of Guo Xushi Square is the Hui Garden, which is called the Garden. Huizhou Cultural Grand View Garden? It is a newly-built antique tourist city in Shexian. It reproduces the style and features of Huizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties, with great momentum and scattered scales, conveys the charm of Huizhou culture and creates the essence of Huizhou architecture. Walking into the Huizhou Garden is like walking into the graceful Jiangnan and the quaint and elegant ancient city of Huizhou.
Ladies and gentlemen, let's move on. Not far away is the Chongyi School attended by Tao Xingzhi, a people's educator, for teenagers, which was later built as the Tao Xingzhi Memorial Hall. The new part is connected with the old museum, imitating Huizhou architecture and giving people feelings.
The edification of beauty, the enjoyment of beauty, the enlightenment of action and the source of strength. As soon as you enter the gate, the magnificent and unique hall will be displayed in front of your eyes. ? A role model for generations? This shiny plaque was inscribed by Soong Ching Ling. Tao Xingzhi wrote couplets? Come with a heart, not a grass? It is the true meaning of life that he abides by it all his life. Right on the wall? Great people's educator? Golden characters, chic and elegant, are vigorous and powerful, which is the reputation of a generation of leaders, Comrade Mao Zedong, for Mr. Tao Xingzhi. The memorial hall displays Mr. Tao Xingzhi's works, pictures of his life story, newspapers and inscriptions of world famous people, and the furnishings are all the same, which is awe-inspiring. Next, we are going to Doushan Street, an ancient folk house. Doushan Street is in Shexian, because it relies on Doosan.
Name, listed as a historical and cultural city protection zone. Doushan Street is a tourist and cultural attraction integrating ancient houses, streets, sculptures, wells and archways. Doushan Street, built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, has a typical Huizhou residential compound, like a long historical scroll, telling you an old and sad story.
Shexian, a famous city, is not only picturesque and full of humanistic atmosphere, but also has high artistic achievements in Ming and Qing architecture, Xin 'an medicine, Huizhou sculpture and so on. Today, the one-day tour of Shexian ancient city is over! Welcome everyone to continue into Shexian County, and wish you a pleasant journey!
Five Tour Guides in Huizhou Ancient City, Anhui Province (4)
Huizhou for short? Emblem Zhangzhou, also known as Xin 'an in ancient times, is an integral part of West Zhejiang Road, one of the earliest embryonic forms in Zhejiang Province, and also one of Anhui after the division of jiangnan province. Emblem The named source of.
Huizhou is located between Huangshan Mountain and Tianmu Mountain, adjacent to Hangzhou, the old capital of wuyue, in the east, and closely related to Jin, Qu and Yan in the west of Zhejiang. Here, with beautiful scenery, it is a department of landscape and humanities, which complements the Huizhou architecture in the south of the Yangtze River with white walls and tiles. I have been crazy all my life, and I have never dreamed of Huizhou? Good name.
Huizhou Xiang Hao? Eight mountains and half water, half farmland and half manor? . Within the territory, there are towering peaks, rows of hills, staggered valleys, deep mountains and valleys, and basin plains. Sparkling, gurgling streams, beautiful mountains and rivers everywhere, just like a beautiful painting.
Huizhou ancient city is located in the center of Huizhou town, the county seat of Shexian county, a national historical and cultural city, and the seat of the Millennium Huizhou government. It is an integral part of the ancient Huizhou cultural tourism area, a national 5A-level scenic spot. There are many streets and lanes in Fucheng, including Guo Xushitou Square, Guo Xuxiangfu, Nanqiao Building, Yanghemen, Huizhou House, Huiyuan and Doushan Street, as well as Yuliang Ancient Dam in Dujiangyan in the south of the Yangtze River and Yu Liang Street, a famous historical and cultural street in China. It is an important physical building that displays and embodies Huizhou culture, and embodies the cultural characteristics of the Han nationality in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Huizhou Ancient City in Shexian, Lijiang in Yunnan, Pingyao in Shanxi and Langzhong in Sichuan are also called the four best-preserved ancient cities in China.
Five Tour Guides in Huizhou Ancient City, Anhui Province (5)
Welcome to Anhui, let me introduce my hometown!
My hometown is in the north. It is about 570 kilometers long from north to south and 450 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of139,600 square kilometers, accounting for 1.45% of China's land area. The name of my hometown has a history. My hometown is Anhui, which was established in the 6th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 1667). The Zuozheng envoys in the south of the Yangtze River initially governed Anqing, Huizhou, Ningguo, Chizhou, Taiping, Luzhou and Fengyang, as well as Chu, He and Guang (Germany).
What is the abbreviation of official document? Anhui Ningchi Tailufeng Chuhe undertook the publicity of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs equally? , and later became? Anhui Ministry of Foreign Affairs? Finally, take Anqing and Huizhou initials, abbreviated as? Anhui? . Anhui place names come from this. Anqing was the seat of ancient Anhui in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Anhui? For what? Beautiful? It means. Anhui Mountain and Anhui Water? Meaning? Splendid rivers and mountains? Anhui province for short? Anhui? That's from this.
There are many beautiful scenic spots in my hometown, such as Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, our capital, and I live at the north entrance of Guangou Ancient Road, Jundushan, Yanqing County, Beijing. Badaling Great Wall is a part of Wan Li Great Wall, and Wan Li Great Wall is a great defense project in ancient China and a pass of Ming Great Wall. Badaling Great Wall was the first section of the Great Wall opened to tourists in Ming Dynasty. Badaling Scenic Area is famous for its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities and profound cultural and historical connotations. There is another legend about Badaling Great Wall.
Legend: Ten mouths of golden pot dew, ten mouths of golden pot dew, and hundreds of herbs can be seen everywhere. ? This is a ballad circulating in Badaling. What happened? There is a story and legend. When Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, he recruited migrant workers and skilled craftsmen from all over the country. Northerners have nothing to say, especially southerners who come to the north are not acclimatized. Coupled with insufficient food and heavy labor, more people died.
Little devil Yan arrested the soul who died on the Great Wall and went to the Chenghuang Temple to cancel his account. Lord Huang Cheng opened the household registration book, searched it one by one and said; ? These people are not old enough to die and cannot be cancelled. ? The kid reported back to the prince, who came to the city god to argue that they were dead and filled in the Great Wall. Why don't they close their accounts? The duke said:? They haven't finished their lives yet, and they shouldn't have arrested their souls at all. ? Both of them said their reasons, and neither of them obeyed. I have no choice but to go to the Jade Emperor for a lawsuit. The Jade Emperor heard the reason of their dispute, and the lawsuit was not easy to break for a while, so he asked them to go back first, and then sent Taibai Venus down to earth to make an investigation.
Too white Venus becomes an old man. When I came to the Great Wall, I realized that there were really too many dead people, thousands in winter and tens of thousands in summer. There are two main reasons for death: one is not eating enough, and the other is living too hard. At the same time, I also learned that the Great Wall was built to resist foreign invasion. Taibai Venus returned to heaven and told the Jade Emperor. In order to save migrant workers and speed up the construction of the Great Wall, the Jade Emperor sent Laojun and Yaowang down to earth. The old man made ten pots of gold, ten pots of gold, which is precious.
Many people can't finish the rice cooked in those ten golden pots. Migrant workers no longer work hungry. Those ten gold shovels are even better. No matter how big the stone is, with a golden shovel, a big stone strip with four edges and four lines will come out, and migrant workers will no longer have to work hard to dig stone strips. In order to treat the diseases of migrant workers, Yaowang planted many medicinal seeds inside and outside the Great Wall, and planted dozens of kinds of medicinal materials such as Bupleurum, Anemarrhena and Atractylodes. Migrant workers are ill, so I wish I had eaten early.
With these treasures, the project was really fast, and soon, the Great Wall of Wan Li was repaired. The ten pots and cans of gold were confiscated by the old gentleman and have been buried in Badaling. It is said that there are exposed edges and circles, but no one can find them. Medicinal materials are everywhere. We'll talk about Ye's case later. The migrant workers who built the Great Wall should not have died before they died. They shouldn't take their souls. The Jade Emperor decided that the city god was right, the Yan was unreasonable, and the Yan lost the case.
So later people built temples for the city god, called the city god temple, for the jade emperor, called the jade emperor temple, and also for the old gentleman, laojunmiao and Yao Wangjian temple, but no one built temples for the prince. I don't know if there is one nearby, but there is no Yan Temple around Badaling of the Great Wall. This legend has been passed down to this day, but as for those treasures, they have not been found yet. This is my hometown, this is my hometown? Beautiful Anhui!
Jiaozhou city Parkson Hope Primary School is located in jiaozhou city, Qingdao, Shandong Province, correspo