It means that if a gentleman wants to educate people and create good customs, he must start with education. It is expressed that the greatest responsibility of education is not to pass on knowledge, but to change customs and traditions. Reflect the social standard theory.
2, the king of ancient times, the founding of the country and the people, teaching first. -from the Book of Rites. Xue Ji compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty.
Ancient kings founded the country and governed the people, all of which put education first. It embodies the educational view of social standard theory.
3, Tao and Fu pull, strong and Fu suppress, open and. -from the Book of Rites. Xue Ji compiled by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty.
It means guiding students, not leading them; Encourage students, not suppress them; Inspire students, not draw conclusions for them. Reflect the inspiring teaching principle.
4. Learn from time to time-The Analects of Confucius and his disciples.
The study time is also good.
Confucius said, "Isn't it a pleasant thing to learn the truth of treating people and practice it in time?" "
5. Review the past and learn the new-The Analects of Confucius and its political disciples
The original text is: Confucius said: review the past and learn new things, and you can be a teacher.
It means: Confucius said: "Review old knowledge (referring to what you have learned) and gain new knowledge (referring to what you have not learned). Such a person can be a teacher. " Reflect the principle of consolidating teaching.
2. What suggestions does the curriculum standard have for the teaching of classical Chinese? Analyze the requirements of the compulsory part of the curriculum and the new teaching standard for classical Chinese as follows:
Learn China's excellent ancient works, experience the Chinese national spirit contained in them, and lay a foundation for the formation of a certain traditional cultural heritage. Learn to understand the content value of ancient works from the perspective of historical development and draw national wisdom from them; Examine the works with modern concepts and evaluate their positive significance and historical limitations.
Reading simple classical Chinese, you can use notes and reference books to understand the meaning of words and phrases and the content of the article. Understand and sort out the meaning or usage of common classical Chinese notional words, classical Chinese function words and classical Chinese sentence patterns, and pay attention to the analogy in reading practice. Read ancient poems and classical Chinese and recite a certain number of famous articles.
The contents of these two parts are somewhat contradictory. In fact, the former is the grasp of the content, while the latter is the understanding of classical Chinese words. The former requires a deeper level, which has actually reached the height of emotional attitude and values, while the latter requires a shallow level, only reading. In this way, from the nature of Chinese, instrumentality and humanism have not formed an organic unity, but have shown a trend of division.
In my opinion, if we take into account that junior high school has accumulated a lot of classical Chinese materials, we should take the first aspect as the benchmark, appropriately increase the depth of dialogue in learning classical Chinese, and truly achieve the unity of humanity and instrumentality.
3. What kind of learning philosophy does diligent study at the end of the term reflect? At the end of the term, I was fourteen years old, and I learned nothing from a teacher, but it's not far away. How can you succeed if you don't learn? Or according to the forest, weaving hair for the temple 6, cutting Jing for the pen, carving tree juice for the ink; At night, the stars reflect the full moon, and when it is dark, Artemisia sticks to take pictures. Those who like reading talk about their clothes to remember their things. Disciples (10) like their diligence, and prefer their neat and generous clothes (1 1). Ignore the words of non-saints. The last commandment says: "Husband (12) should study hard and stay even if he dies; Although there are no scholars, they are called walking dead (13). "
【 Note 】 ① Ren Min: A native of the Eastern Han Dynasty. 2 Regular teachers: regular teachers. ③ jí: Book box. 4 Not far: not afraid of the long journey. 5 and: If, if. Ann: A small room. ⑦ Reflecting the stars and looking at the moon: refers to reading under the stars and the moon. 8 tie: tie. 9. Question: Write. (10) Disciple: refers to people who study together. (1 1) Yi: Exchange. In addition, "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "The king of Qin invited fifteen cities to be my treasures, can I give them?" (12) Fu: Words are meaningless. (13) Walking dead: The living dead is a metaphor for mediocrity and incompetence.