Yongtai County is located in the east of Fujian Province and southwest of Fuzhou, bordering Fuqing, Minhou, Dehua and Youxi in the east, Putian and Xianyou in the south and Minqing in the north. Geographical coordinates are 25 39'-26 05' north latitude and118 23'-11912' east longitude. The total area is 2243.4 square kilometers. Postal code: 350700 Code: 350 125 Area code: 059 1 Pinyin: Yongtai County Abbreviation: Zhang.
The development of history
Yongtai was founded in Yong Yang, posthumous title in the 2nd year of Yongtai in Tang Dynasty (AD 766). Cinnamomum camphora is widely planted in China. In the first year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 102), it was renamed Yongfu for avoiding the tomb of Zhezong. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), the name of Yongtai County was restored because it had the same name as Yongfu County in Guangxi. 1949 August 1 1 Yongtai liberation. At the beginning of the People's Republic of China, it belonged to Minhou Department, Jinjiang Department from 1957 to 1959, Minhou Department from 1960, Putian area from197 to 1983, and Fuzhou from/kloc-.
Celebrities of past dynasties
Zhang (1091-1170? The word Zhongzong is from Luchuan, Yinshan and Yongfu (now Yongtai, Fujian). At the beginning of politics, I gave up my life for business. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), he was appointed as Chenliu County Cheng. In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Jin Bing besieged the frontier branch and entered Li Gang's camp as a shogunate, and Li Gang was dismissed. In the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), he served as the secretariat of Fuzhou. In the eighth year of Shaoxing, Qin Gui was in power and advocated peace talks. Hu Quan-Please behead Qin Gui and others to thank the world. At that time, Li Gang also opposed the peace talks and did not live in Changle. Yuan _ presented a poem "The Outline" to express his active support for the anti-gold proposition. I was removed from the list and sent to the editorial management of New South Wales. Yuan _ saw him off with the word ""assigned to him. Later, when he heard about it, he chased him to Dali Temple to get rid of his name and cut down his book. Yuan Hou wandered around Jiangsu and Zhejiang and died in a foreign country at the age of 80.
geographical position
The county is located between east longitude118 23 ′ and north latitude119 ′ and north latitude 25 39 ′ and 26 05 ′, with a total area of 224 1 km2. Minhou and Fuqing in the east, Dehua and Youxi in the west, Putian and Xianyou in the south and Minqing in the north. The county seat is 62 kilometers away from Fuzhou, the provincial capital.
Jurisdictional population
According to archaeological findings, in the Neolithic Age four or five thousand years ago, there were human activities in Yongtai, and they have been multiplied to this day. At present, the county has jurisdiction over 2 1 township, 254 administrative villages and1community committees with a total population of 354,000. Most of them are Han nationality, and there are 12 ethnic minorities such as She nationality, Mongolian nationality and Hui nationality, with a population of more than 6,000.
Climatic characteristics
Mild and humid, with sufficient rainfall, it belongs to a typical subtropical monsoon climate zone. The annual average temperature 14.6-26℃, annual rainfall1400-2000mm, annual average frost-free period of nearly 300 days, annual sunshine hours1445-2193h. Dayang, Tongan and other six mountain towns have large temperature difference between day and night, and the climate is three-dimensional and obvious. They are called "four seasons in one mountain, ten miles in different days" and are suitable for planting tea and anti-season vegetables.
Geomorphological features
Yongtai geology belongs to the volcanic sub-zone of eastern Fujian in the Zhejiang-Fujian-Guangdong volcanic belt, which is strongly affected by volcanism and neotectonic ups and downs in the late Himalayan movement. There are many mountains, deep valleys and streams in this area. The geographical profile of the county is "eight mountains, one water and one field". The terrain is steep and mountainous, and most areas are more than 500 meters above sea level. There are 77 peaks with an altitude of 1000 meters above the county level. The highest peak is the East Lake Tip in Songkou, with an altitude of 168 1.9 meters. The lowest place is Tangqianguanlie, with an altitude of only 10 meter. Dazhangxi originates from Daiyun Mountain in Dehua, with a total length of 234 kilometers, including 12 1 km in Yongtai, which runs through 53 villages in 9 townships in the county from west to east, forming a corridor valley on both sides. 53 tributaries spread all over the county in the form of network, forming countless canyons and beaded small cloister valleys.
Product resources
Hydropower reserves and per capita surface water are the first in the province. The hydropower development potential is huge, with an installed capacity of 5 1 1,000 kilowatts, of which the main stream of Dazhangxi has been planned as Grade 7, with an installed capacity of 270,000 kilowatts. The geothermal water has an abnormal area of 2.8 square kilometers, with high water temperature and good water quality. The spontaneous water temperature is mostly 30-70℃, the highest can reach 83℃, and the sunrise water can reach more than 3000 tons. There are more than 10 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic minerals with discovered or preliminarily proved reserves, such as gold, silver, molybdenum, zinc, purple sand and kaolin. The mountain field is vast, with a mountainous area of 2.72 million mu, and the per capita mountainous area of farmers is mu, ranking first among all counties and cities in Fuzhou; The cultivated land area is 310.39 million mu, and the per capita cultivated land is 0.89 mu; Tea, fruit, forest and bamboo have been planted on a considerable scale. The existing fruit trees cover an area of 250,000 mu, mainly including plums, plums, persimmons, chestnuts and oranges. The annual fruit output exceeds 80,000 tons, among which the planting area and output of plums are the first in China, and it is known as the "hometown of plums". 200 1 was awarded the honorary title of "China Li Xiang" by the State Forestry Administration. "Yongtai Furong Li" is the first and only national geographical indication certification trademark in Fuzhou.
Characteristic product
Yongtai specialty products mainly include plums, plums, persimmons, chestnuts, watermelons and other fruits and their products. In addition, mushrooms, green tea, tea oil, sweet potato soju, rice wine, bamboo weaving and cork painting are also very distinctive. Yongtai candied fruit is famous far and wide, and its main products are dried plum, Huaying Jiayingzi, honey plum cake, salted plum, sour plum dew and so on. Among them, Gan was awarded the honorary title of "Fujian Famous Brand Agricultural Products", and Jiayingzi preserved fruit series was awarded the honorary title of "1995" by the National Consumer Protection Foundation. There are peony silver needle, Quming needle, white-haired monkey, dragon hair, white snow hair and so on. Among them, Peony Silver Needle and Dragon Name won the gold medal and quality award in Hangzhou International Famous Tea Expo in 2000 respectively. The refined products of tea oil mainly include Xiuyan, Qinglongxi, Fenghe and Shanlixiang. Villagers in Tongan and other towns and villages have a long tradition of planting grass and processing mats. In recent years, some towns and villages have introduced Japanese Juncus and mat knitting machines to produce high-quality Juncus series mat products, which are mainly sold to Fuzhou, Shanghai, Tianjin and other cities.
accretion of culture
Outstanding people, celebrities come forth in large numbers. Zhang (Northern Song Dynasty) was a "father and son living in the same dynasty with six scholars and five sons", and he was the third runner-up in the first seven years (Nanning1166-172). Huang Guinian (Nanning) risked his life to invade Qin Gui, and Zhang (Southern Song Dynasty). In the Song Dynasty, Zhang's Return to Lu Chuan, Yuan Linquan, Virtual Boat, Ren's Qiu Jiang and Vanilla Zhai are all excellent works in literature and academia. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), there were Biography of Schopenhauer by Zheng Tingchun, Memoirs of Churchill and Webster's Dictionary translated by Tan. Yongtai is the birthplace of Taoist belief culture in Zhang Shengjun, which is prevalent in South China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Southeast Asia. The "Famous Mountain Room" is the sixth batch of key cultural relics protection units in China, among which the well-preserved statue of the seven ancestors of An Baili Cailian Society, a folk Taoist in Yuan Dynasty, is the only one in China and has great archaeological value. "Zheng Qiao Tomb" and "phoenix temple" are provincial-level cultural relics protection units, and there are also a number of county-level cultural relics protection units. Yongtai is also the birthplace of Nanquan Tiger, and local people practice martial arts. 1994 was named "the hometown of national Wushu" by the State Sports Commission. Tiger Zun Boxing was introduced to Japan in the late Qing Dynasty, which formed a powerful "Shangdi Six Karate" and contributed to the cultural exchange between China and Japan.
scenic spot
Due to the influence of geological structure, the strange peaks and rocks in the territory are deep and conspicuous. Known as "true mountains and water", Fuzhou has the reputation of "back garden" and "natural oxygen bar". Xi Jinping, the former secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee, once praised: "People who hide in the mountains don't know, and they are surprised by the veil." The scenic spots recorded in the history books are 1 16. Qingyun Mountain is a national key scenic spot and a national AAA-level tourist area, and has been identified as a national eco-tourism boutique route. Tianmen Mountain is a national water conservancy scenic spot and a national agricultural tourism demonstration site. Ji Yan is a provincial-level scenic spot; Qingyun Mountain Royal Hot Spring is a new hot spot of hot spring tour in Fuzhou. Chibi Scenic Area is applying for a national AAA-level tourist area. Also under development and construction are Dazhangxi Leisure and Entertainment Center, Baigou and Longcun Scenic Area. Tourism has made a breakthrough. In 2006, the county received 70 1 10,000 tourists, which effectively promoted the development of the tertiary industry.
industry
In the early days of liberation, Yongtai's industry was extremely backward, with an industrial output value of only 1949 yuan. After the reform and opening up, Yongtai industry started. In 2000, Mayang Industrial Demonstration Park was built, which initiated the development mode of "enclave industry" in the whole province, and solved the problems of poor site conditions and difficult industrial development in towns and villages. At present, the industrial economy has begun to take shape, forming a development pattern of "two districts and one corridor" (Mayang, Chengfeng Industrial Cluster and Tang Qian Industrial Corridor), and cultivating leading industries such as food processing, bamboo and iron weaving, chemical industry, clothing and textile. In 2006, the county achieved an industrial output value of 65.438+0.65 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+0.7%, of which the output value above designated size was 65.438+0.8 billion yuan, an increase of 27.3%.
agriculture
Since the reform and opening up, by adjusting the agricultural structure, the rural economy has developed steadily, forming six leading agricultural industries, including forest and bamboo, fruit tea, vegetables, edible fungi, animal husbandry and aquatic products, and two characteristic industries, namely plum and plum. A number of agricultural and sideline products production demonstration bases such as plums, mums, persimmons, tea, pollution-free vegetables, fast-growing and high-yield forests and aquaculture have been established successively. A number of agricultural products have successively won the titles of provincial and municipal famous brand products. Cultivate city and county leading enterprises 18. In 2006, the county's total agricultural output value was 2.252 billion yuan, an increase of 5. 1%.
build
Yongtai construction industry has a long history. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yongtai construction workers traveled all over the country. After the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, Yongtai construction industry has achieved leap-forward development. There are 19 construction enterprises in the county, including 1 1 first-class general contracting construction enterprise and 10 second-class enterprise, with construction teams all over the country. Yongtai Jianye has its own design institute, established a project quality supervision and management station, and established a vocational secondary school for urban and rural construction engineering, which provides reliable technical support for supplementing the construction technical reserve force. In 2006, the output value of Jian 'an was 3.277 billion yuan, an increase of 465.438+0. 15%.
200211The Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Yongtai County was on the list.
In June, 2020, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Yongtai County was on the list.
In May 2020, the National Development and Reform Commission announced the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in county towns, and Yongtai County was on the list.
In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Yongtai county was on the list.
2065438+In August 2008, Yongtai County won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities in China.
From 2065438 to September 2007, the Ministry of Environmental Protection awarded Yongtai County the title of the first batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.
In February of 20 16, Yongtai county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.