Boys' physical and psychological growth, boys' body shape is stronger, and they are more solid to hold!
Height and weight
Feng Wenbin, a pediatrician at Pok Oi Huixin Hospital, pointed out that this is because boys are taller and heavier than girls of the same age because of their different sex chromosomes. Babies under 65,438+0 are not very different, and even their looks are easily confused. With the growth of age, the gap between men and women will become more and more obvious.
Limb development
Boys have a lot of activities and feel that their limbs will develop faster, which is actually similar to that of girls. Dr. Feng Wenbin said that both men and women, as long as they often use their hands and feet (that is, exercise a lot), their physical coordination will be better, and their nutritional status should also be considered. If they exercise a lot but are picky eaters, their height or physical development will also be affected.
Language, psychology
When a boy wants to express his feelings in words, he must first sort out the situation through the left brain in charge of the sensory field. Therefore, the speed of translating into language is relatively slow. Sometimes I think this boy is "empty", but in fact his brain is thinking. Mommy, don't worry, please observe first!
Boys stink! ?
Boys are influenced by male hormones, and sebum secretion is relatively strong. Dr. Feng Wenbin said that there is little difference between babies before 1 year-old, but with the increase of age, the amount of secretion and activity are increasing, and the boy's body odor may become heavier and sweat more, so sometimes it does stink, especially in hot summer, so it is necessary to take care of the boy's skin, otherwise it is prone to eczema and other small skin conditions!
Further reading: Mothers who often feel guilty will increase children's fear of "mothers"
Girls' physical and mental growth Girls are tender and their bodies are softer! Height and weight
Girls are petite and gentler than boys! Dr Feng Wenbin said it was also because of the sex chromosome. Girls before the age of 7 are slightly shorter and heavier than boys, and their growth rate is relatively slow, which makes their mothers feel "slim" and "petite". At the age of 7 ~ 15, girls develop faster, and at this time, girls of the same age will be taller than boys. However, after 12 years old, boys' secondary sexual characteristics begin to appear, and they enter a rapid growth period, and their height will catch up by leaps and bounds.
Limb development
Generally speaking, children with light weight develop their limbs faster. Compared with boys of the same age, light-weight girls may climb faster or walk faster. Dr. Feng Wenbin explained that weight or underweight has a great influence on babies before 1 year old. For example, compared with a 6 kg baby at the age of 4 months, his muscles can't bear the weight because of his heavy weight, so that his body movements become slower. But usually after 1 year, unless he is extremely overweight, the influence of weight is not so great.
Many mothers think that most female babies are cautious in character and steady in action. Dr. Feng Wenbin believes that girls begin to have gender identity when they are about 3 or 4 years old. Parents often say to girls, "You are a girl, be quiet! Like "in this case, after being socialized, girls may become more cautious and quiet." But the baby runs around all day, moving around, and there is little difference between men and women.
Language, psychology
Girls' left and right brains are well connected, and what they feel can be immediately translated into language, while girls usually speak earlier, have relatively good communication skills and like to associate with people.
Girls like to watch the mouth movements of adults!
Female babies before the age of 2 like to observe the mouth movements of adults in front of them and memorize them in their brains to learn languages, especially girls who like to care about people. They won't miss any small details.
It is not too late to know! Boys/girls aged 0-5 years with different upbringing and ways of getting along with each other have excellent cognitive ability in the structural space of boys' brains and will make actions to measure the sense of distance.
The right brain and the left brain think separately.
Compared with girls, the corpus callosum connecting the left and right brains of boys is thinner, so there is no connection between the left and right brains, and the processing ability of the left and right brains is relatively high. I have excellent thinking ability in spatial cognition. I can imagine looking at the ground from a height of 3 meters in about 8 months. I like the activity of confirming the sense of distance through action.
Wan, a functional therapist in Tai 'an Hospital, pointed out that the brain blood of boys contains more hormones, such as dopamine and testosterone, which makes them more impulsive and attaches importance to the territorial system. This is also the reason why boys always run around and girls are quieter than girls. Moreover, boys have more hemoglobin and are more impulsive.
In addition, Wan's functional therapist said that the blood flowing through the brain of boys is less than that of girls 15%, and most of it flows through the cerebellum, while the brain mainly controls consciousness and behavior, and the cerebellum is related to reflection. Therefore, boys are more impulsive and less likely to consider the consequences of their actions.
Extended reading: Children don't want to share, so parents should pay attention to these ng behaviors.
Function 1, you can receive a lot of information through vision!
It's interesting to see many things outside.
Feature 2, excellent spatial cognitive ability!
The distance from that toy to this toy is about ...
Feature 3: I like things that are easy to connect shapes.
Symmetry. Great.
The connection between the brain structure of girls and the left and right brains is dozens of times that of boys, and they can quickly translate feelings into language! Be good at expressing your ideas.
Girls are born with a thick corpus callosum connecting the left and right brains, and the frequency of connection between the left and right brains is dozens of times that of boys. Therefore, when the right brain senses "something", it will immediately spread to the left brain and be immediately translated into language. The ability to deal with things in speech is about 20 times more than that of boys. When something happens, he can make a sound and deal with the strain immediately.
Most of the girls' blood is female hormones such as estrogen, and estrogen is related to language. Wan's functional therapist mentioned that besides the thick corpus callosum, there are more nerve connections in the temporal lobe. So girls are sensitive to voice and intonation, so girls can find that the tone of this person talking to her today is different from before.
In addition to hormone differences, it is also related to the process of evolution. Wan's functional therapist said that hunting and hunting are mostly the responsibility of boys, while girls do housework and take care of children at home. Therefore, boys are more sensitive to dynamic things, while girls have the ability of keen perception, and because of subtle observation, imitation of other people's behavior develops rapidly. Boys' imaginary games will not appear until they are 3 or 4 years old, and many girls aged 2 or 3 will start.
Features 1, always observe people's actions!
I won't miss mom's mouth movements.
Feature two, like to imitate! Feel the same way!
I like to do the same thing with my mother!
Feature 3: In short, rich in feelings.
Being unable to decide what to wear is a serious matter. ...
It is not too late to know! Comprehensive analysis of 0 ~ 5 years old, boys/girls, upbringing and getting along are very different, and the care of boys' sexual organs.
The sex organs of boys include * * * and scrotum. There are many things that mommy doesn't understand about taking care of a boy's sex organs. Here, I will learn more about it.
Common abnormalities of sexual organs of newborn male treasures
1.*** less than 1 cm
2. Cryptorchidism
3. No urethral orifice or located below.
Ding Xiao! The foreskin of the newborn baby boy is tight, so it is not easy to see the urethral orifice. This is not abnormal!
Method of wiping when urinating
It is generally believed that it doesn't matter that all the sex organs of boys are not wet, but in hot summer, toilet paper can be used to dry the residual urine at the front end to reduce the chance of inflammation. If the situation permits, it is suggested that the baby boy who is still wrapping diapers should be rinsed with water first, and then dried with a hair dryer to keep it clean and dry.
Wipe method during defecation
Fold your legs up to your waist, wipe the dirt near * * * from front to back, and press * * with your fingers in the direction of your stomach to make it easier to clean. Pay attention to the junction of thighs, penis and scrotum. It's easy to accumulate dirt if there is a dead angle! Don't change diapers until the water is dry.
Cleaning method
Wash the joints of scrotum, scrotum and thigh with neutral bath milk. Wash * * *, you can gently remove the foreskin and clean it, and the folds of scrotum and * * * skin should also be pushed away for cleaning.
Step 1. Hold it gently with your thumb and forefinger.
Step two. Gently remove the foreskin. If you can't, don't force it.
Step three. Wash gently with bath milk, and be more careful at the particularly sensitive front end.
Step four. Flush and restore the foreskin to its original state.
Application of moisturizing emulsion
The structure of sex organs is very complicated, which makes feces and urine easy to remain. In addition, it is usually wrapped in diapers, which is particularly prone to problems. When the skin is clean after bathing, you can apply protective skin care products to prevent skin problems. However, Dr. Feng Wenbin warned that active male treasures over 1 year-old like to run and jump, and it is easy to cause sultry when applying too thick emulsion. It is recommended to rub a thin layer before going to bed after bathing.
Skin care products application site
Is it better to return the foreskin?
Basically, the baby's * * * is covered by the foreskin, which is phimosis, and the foreskin can be removed to expose * * *; As long as there is no inflammation, gently push it away when taking a bath, and there is no need to push it away especially hard at ordinary times.
Nursing care of girls' sexual organs
Female sex organs are divided into internal genitalia (ovary, uterus, etc.). ) and external genitalia (external genitalia). The big external genitalia and the small external genitalia can prevent bacteria from invading the internal genitalia, so you don't need to put your hand in, just clean it gently. Dr. Feng Wenbin specially added that newborn baby girls should open their genitals (the size is * * *) to see if they are normal. If there are obvious protrusions, it may be a false hermaphrodite. At this time, please ask a pediatrician to evaluate it.
Method of wiping when urinating
When a girl urinates, the urine will flow all over * * *, and it is wrapped in diapers, which is easy to remain. Wipe it clean every time, but don't rub it too hard. The urine was sucked up with a light press of toilet paper. Dr. Feng Wenbin reminded that if the situation permits, it is best to rinse with clear water, then dry the water with a fine fiber towel and blow dry with a hair dryer. Baby can wear some skin care products.
Wipe method during defecation
Wipe off the dirt gently from * * * to * * *, first wipe * *, then wipe the thigh junction where dirt is easy to remain, and finally wipe it as a whole.
Cleaning method
Pour the bath lotion on your hand and gently wash it, from big * * * to small * * *, then to the junction of * * * and thigh, and then to the junction of * * * → thigh → * * * in order.
Step 1. Spread the big * * out slightly and apply the shower gel.
Step two. Clean the wrinkles around the small * * *, and the inner part of the mouth can be washed.
Step three. Clean the joint between the periphery and thigh.
Application of moisturizing emulsion
Urine and feces can easily flow to the folds where the thighs meet, causing skin problems. Products that protect the skin can be applied to the folds around the sexual organs and thighs. Dr. Feng Wenbin suggested applying it before going to bed at night, depending on the amount of activity during the day; Moisturizing lotion doesn't need to be applied too much, just a thin layer. Wait about 5 ~ 10 minutes before changing diapers.
Skin care products application site
Should the white dirt on the sex organs be washed off?
The newborn baby girl, due to the influence of her mother's darkness, has white secretions in her sexual organs, which is "shameful dirt" and the residual dirt of sebum keratin, so parents need not worry too much. Some mothers scratch hard with cotton swabs, so some will get hurt. Dr Feng Wenbin said there was no need to clean them specially. The only way to prevent diaper rash is to keep the inside of the diaper clean and dry, rinse it as clean as possible after changing the diaper, and then suck up the water, which can reduce the chance of surface skin infection.
Little Ding Ning: Whether it's a male treasure or a female treasure, when the baby needs to be washed after defecation, please try to wash it with clear water. Wash with bath milk or soap, but it will cause skin around * * * *, which is easy to form a rash!
It is not too late to know! Comprehensive analysis shows that there are great differences between boys/girls, upbringing and getting along with each other between 0 and 5 years old. The second part. How to spend the rebellious period of growth? What should I do when I am 0 ~ 5 years old? ! If the difficult "rebellious period" can understand the differences in the growth process of boys and girls and can cope with them smoothly, let the experts in early childhood education tell parents how to face the rebellious period from infancy to five years old.
Boys → A lot of praise and respect can enrich children's hearts. Boys' mental and language growth is slower than girls', and it is a more troublesome period when they are 2, 4 and 5 years old with stronger self-awareness. Boys build their spiritual growth through the process of investing in their favorite things, so parents should not interfere too much, which inhibits their children's desire to challenge. In childhood, give your child full love and hug, and your child's heart can be mastered. At the age of 8 and 10, they can spend it easily.
How to get along with mommy
Everyone has some stereotypes, boys play with cars and girls play with dolls, which is definitely not 100%! Every child is an independent individual. Children before the age of 2 learn to observe a lot. Parents should not restrict them because of their gender, let their children touch different kinds of things and find their own interests.
Giving children a lot of hugs in early childhood can calm their hearts. Wan's functional therapist reminded that although boys may be naughty, there will be their own reasons behind them. Don't punish or forcibly stop them for their actions. Parents should know their children as much as possible. And praise children's success as much as possible, and don't think that it is the right way to treat boys with iron discipline.
How to get along with dad
In the process of a boy's growth, the father's participation is very important. They do a lot of physical activities, outdoor games and adventures together, and only boys can understand the fun. Wan's functional therapist pointed out that boys aged 4 or 5 will start looking for a man as a role model, and this man is usually the father.
Before the age of 4, a boy may want to find his mother to deal with anything. After the age of 5, the boy began to like looking for his father. At this time, his tone of voice and attitude towards family, friends and others are all imitating the little boy. Wan's functional therapist suggested that dad should interact with the little boy more and set an example for the child to get along with friends in the future.
Girl → Mommy shows that empathy is the key to communication. Girls' language development and understanding are earlier than boys', and they are of the same sex as their mothers, so mommy is easier to take care of. However, girls are good at talking when they are about 2 years old. When they are 4 or 5 years old, they tend to attack people with words because of their self-awareness and overconfidence. Adults should show empathy for her feelings, and those who are too strong will gradually step down.
How to get along with mommy
Relatively speaking, educating girls should pay attention to the cultivation of self-confidence. Wan's functional therapist pointed out that girls are usually more likely to feel inferior. This is because girls will observe, care about others, care about other people's ideas, like to feel the same way, and feel inferior more easily. Therefore, they should pay special attention to intonation and tone when talking to little girls. When communicating with a girl, try not to deny her thoughts, but give her approval, and then gradually guide her to be more willing to tell you his true thoughts.
How to get along with dad
Girls' minds are delicate and sensitive, and men's voices are usually blunt, which makes them feel angry more easily and makes little girls feel uneasy. Therefore, try to talk to the little girl in a smooth tone and physical contact, and the girl will love her father. Wan's functional therapist mentioned that a little girl can clearly tell the difference between a boy and a girl when she is 4 years old. At this time, the role of dad is very important. The way dad treats others will affect the way little girls get along with the opposite sex.
It is not too late to know! From 0 to 5 years old, boys/girls are very different in upbringing and getting along. In order to cultivate future attention and action, it is very important to cultivate the five senses (sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch) in this period. Wan's functional therapist suggested that children can have more contact as long as they are in a safe and harmless environment. When the sensitivity of the five senses is high, the brain nerve connection will be better. Sometimes, parents think their children are still young, but in fact, they have a lot of ideas in their minds. If it's harmless, observe what he wants to do first, and don't need to intervene too early.
Boys' visual ability is usually very good, so let boys feel the beauty of nature, touch it with their hands, smell it with their noses, and so on, and carefully observe what children are particularly involved in. This is the origin of their preferences. The boy gets enough sense of security through his mother's hug, which is the motivation for him to try various activities in the future.
The focus of getting along during this period.
Click 1 to let children observe and touch all kinds of things and cultivate the sensitivity of the five senses.
When you are making trouble, don't stop immediately. Observe and see if you can find something unexpected.
The third point. When encountering difficulties, hugging for 7 seconds can secrete phenyl ethylamine.
The parenting method for boys 1 year-old begins with 1 year-old. Children seem to be very naughty, groping around and looking around, trying to open every cupboard in the house. This is actually exploring the environment. Functional therapists in Hao Wei also suggested that if there is no danger, children should not make any noise to influence them when they concentrate on something, as long as there is no danger, just let go.
This period is also the time for children to practice their arms. They like to pick up different things and throw them in different places to understand that this thing will make such a sound when thrown on the ground. At this time, let the children try, don't worry about the children all the time, it is important to give them a safe environment.
1.5 years old, children's mobility and mobility become much stronger, and some actions will be very dangerous. For example, they used to climb from the floor to the sofa at most, but now they may climb on the back of the sofa. Adults will start to restrict children, and children will find out why I don't want to do what I want to do. Is it different from what we thought? Therefore, development comes from my idea. Multifunctional therapists remind parents to let their children know about dangerous things, and that adults and children at home should have the same standards and attitudes, otherwise the children will be at a loss.
The focus of getting along during this period.
Point 1, praise as long as you have small achievements, and feel the beauty of a sense of accomplishment.
Second, problem children and challenges are allowed within the scope of no danger.
Third, observe the moment when children are seriously involved and try not to interfere.
At the age of 0, girls have higher empathy, better understanding of their mothers' feelings and better listening skills than boys. She can tell her surroundings in a gentle voice, such as "the wind is cold" and "the flowers are fragrant", and she can also listen to good music. After 8 ~ 9 months, I will start to know strangers. I will resist that people other than mommy, especially men, are afraid of low-frequency sounds, so please speak to girls in a gentle tone.
/kloc-Female babies under 0/year old like to observe others and want to interact with others. When they are 8 months old, they have good imitation ability. But now most of them are dual-income families, and parents are busy with work, so they have less time and opportunities to accompany their babies. After Hao Wei, the functional therapist reminded them to talk and play games with the baby as much as possible.
The focus of getting along during this period.
At 1, the child will observe mommy's movements, so please look into the child's eyes and speak in a gentle tone.
At 2 o'clock, you can listen to music or lullabies for your children at ordinary times, and enrich their feelings through music.
Point 3, tell the child about the surrounding environment, but don't need to add your own mood description.
Girls 1 year-old parenting method Although girls are lighter and start walking earlier, they don't need to be too impatient. Crawling can exercise the wrist and core muscles, which is the foundation of physical fitness. In addition, don't avoid dangerous things too much just because you are a girl. Just pay more attention to safety when climbing high. On the psychological level, maintaining a lot of dialogue and question-and-answer exchanges is the basis of future trust.
1 year-old girl is practicing body control. From the perspective of brain structure, because the female baby's corpus callosum is developed and the connection between the left and right brains is very fast, the movements develop faster than that of the male baby, and the observation is more acute and the imitation ability is better. Functional therapists suggest that parents can do more actions for their baby girls to learn.
The main points of getting along in this period
Point 1, climb as high as possible to exercise the core trunk.
Point 2, personality is more cautious, so encourage more challenging things.
Point 3, girls care most about empathy! Be sure to talk more!
It is not too late to know! From 0 to 5 years old, boys/girls are very different in upbringing and getting along. At the age of 2, the boy's right brain is more developed than his left brain. Usually, the concepts of space, three dimensions and numbers are better than those of girls. Parents can play puzzles, build blocks, match shapes, or push the car away with their children. On the one hand, they can train their sense of space and cultivate their concentration in the concept of rotation.
Wan's functional therapist pointed out that if you just throw toys to children, children will not have the concept of "playing with toys", and parents must interact with their children and say, "Wow, ok! Great! Children know that this is completion, and gradually cultivate the concentration to complete one thing.
In addition, at this stage, it should be noted that children begin to develop self-concept, and parents sometimes pretend not to understand what he is saying, such as children pointing at a glass of water? Parents can ask their children: "You are thirsty, do you want to drink water?" ? Help children complete a long sentence.
Wan's functional therapist explained that the preface mentioned that the temporal lobe of boys is not as developed as that of girls, and their expressions often leak from east to west. Parents can help him explain why he is doing this, and let the child understand why he is doing this and what is the reason behind it. When children's sentences become more and more complete, it is beneficial to communicate with others.
3-year-old boy 3 is building his self-confidence, and self-confidence comes from successful experience. Parents can arrange simple housework tasks, let him know that this is what I want to do, cultivate a sense of responsibility, and increase his self-confidence through the completion of the tasks. Accumulate a lot of successful experience first, gradually accumulate ability, have confidence, and the tolerance for setbacks will be improved.
If the child fails, look for something worthy of praise from the failure, such as asking the child to bring water to his father. Although the water was accidentally spilled, you can say to him, "Wow, it's nice of you to bring the water to your father!" " However, put less water next time, so it won't be easy to spill! 」
Functional therapists in Hao Wei remind parents that they must praise their children first, and don't rush to scold them, otherwise they won't want to help next time. To make them feel that they have helped, they must be remembered and let them know that it doesn't matter even if they fail. It's great to work hard, and then we'll think about what we can do not fail.
Girls, 2-year-old girls are always good at observing people. Little girls around 2 years old appear more imitative actions, including mommy's body movements, facial expressions and intonation in a certain situation. Therefore, be careful not to say anything unpleasant when talking to the little girl, or you never know when the little girl will put pressure on you.
The functional therapist in Hao Wei reminded her parents to give the little girl a positive response as much as possible. For example, if the child accidentally knocked over the water, let her go to the kitchen with her mother to get a rag to wipe it, and gently teach the child, "I know you didn't mean it." You should say' I'm sorry ~ I'll be careful next time! ""instead of shouting angrily, lest the little girl learn all these behaviors and then the child will deal with them in similar situations.
For a 3-year-old girl who began to cultivate self-confidence, she always followed her mother and wanted to help all kinds. After working as a functional therapist in Hao Wei, she suggested arranging parent-child activities, such as mommy folding clothes first, daughter helping to fold them, and one person finishing part of them to accumulate a sense of accomplishment, thus building self-confidence. Girls have delicate minds and are very sensitive to the reaction after failure. If her parents are disappointed or angry because of the girl's failure, not only will the girl feel great pressure, but she may also be afraid to admit in front of others that she can't complete the task and needs help. Hao Wei's functional therapist reminds parents that it is better for children to fall several times when they are young than to fall once when they grow up and never get up again. It's a bit like a little boy here, but in the face of a little boy, parents should find something worthy of praise, while in the face of a little girl, even if she fails, she can know how to start over and won't stop loving you because of failure.
It is not too late to know! From 0 to 5 years old, boys/girls are very different in upbringing and getting along. After the boy was 4 years old, he explored his body more and more and wanted to challenge his limits. He could have jumped down the stairs on the second floor, but now he is trying to jump to the third floor. In addition, at the age of 4, the vestibular function related to speed began to develop, so I like running, sprinting, swinging, cycling and other activities. Wan's functional therapist pointed out that at this stage, little boys not only want to control their bodies, but also are eager to pursue a sense of speed. In addition, at this time, the concentration of testosterone (androgen) is higher, and the sense of impulse becomes higher!
For a 4-year-old boy, parents must establish and remind them of clear norms, such as telling the child in advance, "Let's go to the restaurant later, you should sit in your seat and finish your meal, and then you can play with the toys you want when you go home!" When a boy does something that does not conform to the rules, it is not only forbidden or punished, but also explained to the child so that he can understand why he can't do it.
When a boy is 5 years old, his empathy ability begins to develop around 5 years old. Boys will gradually think of each other and pretend that I am someone. What will I do? At this time, boys will imitate others. Wan's functional therapist said that this is why it is very important for children after the age of 5 to have a male role model!
When the girl is 4 years old, the 4-year-old girl begins to tell the difference between men and women. When the little girl saw Mommy putting skin care products and cosmetics on her face, she wanted to follow suit. Sometimes she stole Mommy's high heels and played with beautiful necklaces. There will also be curiosity about boys and ask adults-why does mommy have breasts and daddy doesn't?
Wan's functional therapist suggested that at this time, the little girl can know that boys and girls are different, and some places should not be displayed or touched casually. Parents should stop thinking that their children are too young and don't know so much. At this time, they can bring in relevant sexual knowledge.
At the age of 55, Girl's parenting methods developed earlier. In addition to paying attention to her parents' feelings at first, she will feel the same way about her classmates after going to kindergarten and enter the concept of socialization earlier than the little boy. Little girls like to distinguish who is my good friend with me, and when they get along, they will guess what my classmates think-because he doesn't like me, so. ...
Parents should first have a sense of identity and empathy for the little girl, and then give guidance ── "Do you think he …, so you …, but I think he may just … so …". "For a little girl, life experience is not enough, she will only use her own experience to infer. So her parents can add positive ideas instead of rejecting them all-"You must think too much, so that people will not abandon you! You treat the little girl like this, even if she has something on her mind, she doesn't want to tell you.
In addition, because little girls care about other people's ideas, they are easily influenced by others, and often feel that they can't do well and feel inferior because of other people's opinions. Family help is very important. Let the little girl feel that no matter what happens, Mommy will always 100% love her, and let her know that there is a strong backing around, and she will want to share her thoughts with you.
Feng Wenbin
Current position: Attending physician of Pediatrics, Pok Oi Huixin Hospital.
Education: Bachelor of Medicine, National Defense Medical College
Experience: Clinical Lecturer in Pediatrics of National Defense Medical College, expert of Taiwan Province Pediatric Medical Association, expert of Immunology Medical Association of the Republic of China, and part-time attending physician of pediatric allergy and immunology clinic of Kaohsiung Rongzong.
Wan Hao Wei
Present position: occupational therapist in Tai 'an Hospital
Education background: Department of Occupational Therapy, Kaohsiung Medical University
Experience: Functional Therapist in Rehabilitation Department of Kaohsiung Chang Gung Hospital, Functional Therapist in Linkou Qizhi School, Functional Therapist in Dunnan Children's Center of Tai 'an Clinic, Functional Therapist in Performance Art Therapy Center of Tai 'an Hospital, and Professional Lecturer in Zi Yue Center of Tai 'an Hospital.