Under the leadership of China, the Communist Youth League of China has grown and developed, always standing at the forefront of the revolutionary struggle, and has a glorious history. In the process of establishing a new China, establishing and consolidating the socialist system, and developing socialist economy, politics and culture, it has played the role of a new force and commando, and trained and transported a large number of new forces and work backbones for the Party. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Youth League has shifted the focus of the Party's work and carried out its work closely around reform, opening up and economic construction, making important contributions to promoting the cause of socialist modernization and promoting the healthy growth of a new generation of young people.
The Communist Youth League has the following characteristics: A. Advanced B. Mass C. Practicality.
Edit the history and development of this paragraph.
1920 In August, the Shanghai Communist Group first established the Socialist Youth League in Shanghai. After that, communist groups in other places set up local socialist youth league organizations while preparing for the founding of the party.
1921July, after the formal establishment of China * * *, the China Socialist Youth League was formally established immediately.
1922 On May 5, the birthday of Marx 104, the first National Congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou.
1922 was formally established in Guangzhou on May 5. When it was founded, it was called China Socialist Youth League.
1In June, 925, the Third National Congress of the China Socialist Youth League decided to rename the China Socialist Youth League as the Chinese Communist Youth League.
1936165438+1October, in order to unite all anti-Japanese youths and jointly oppose Japanese imperialist aggression, the party decided to transform the Communist Youth League into a national liberation youth group to resist Japan and save the country.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, in order to meet the needs of the situation and tasks of the People's Liberation War, the CPC Central Committee put forward the establishment of the Democratic Youth League in September 1946, and carried out the pilot construction of the Youth League in the liberated areas. 1949 On New Year's Day, the CPC Central Committee made a decision to establish the China New Democratic Youth League.
1949 In April, under the caring leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the first National Congress of the New Democratic Youth League was held, and the reconstruction of the Youth League was finally completed. Since then, the Communist Youth League has followed China into a period of transition from new democracy to socialism and socialist construction.
1The Third National Congress of the China New Democratic Youth League held in May 1957 decided to change the name of the Youth League to the Communist Youth League of China.
The Congress also decided to link the renamed National Congress of the Communist Youth League with the previous congresses of the China Socialist Youth League, the Communist Youth League and the New Democratic Youth League, and arrange them in order, and determined the name of the next National Congress of the Communist Youth League as the Ninth National Congress of the Communist Youth League. However, due to the twists and turns in China's exploration of national rejuvenation, during the 43 years from 1957 to the end of the 20th century, the Communist Youth League held only six national congresses, five of which were held after the Communist Youth League followed China into the new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization.
1The 14th National Congress of the Communist Youth League held in June, 1998 marked that the Chinese Communist Youth League entered a cross-century historical journey. At present, the Communist Youth League of China, which has entered the 2 1 century, is uniting and leading the youth of all ethnic groups in China, closely uniting around the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with Comrade Hu Jintao as the core, and courageously advancing for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
League flag
The flag of the Communist Youth League of China was personally examined and approved by Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other comrades, approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and promulgated by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League on May 4, 1950.
The flag of the Chinese Communist Youth League is red, symbolizing the victory of the revolution; The upper left corner is decorated with a yellow five-pointed star, surrounded by a yellow circle, symbolizing the close unity of the younger generation in China around China.
League badge
The emblem of the Communist Youth League of China was approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and promulgated by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League on May 4, 1959.
The contents of the league emblem are the league flag, gears, ears of wheat, the rising sun and its light, and a ribbon with the words "Chinese Communist Youth League" written on it. The league emblem is painted in gold and red. The flag face and ribbon of the league flag are red, and the five-pointed star on the league flag and its surrounding circle; Flags, flagpoles, gears, ears of wheat, the rising sun and its light, and the words "Chinese Communist Youth League" are all golden.
The emblem of the Chinese Communist Youth League is the symbol of the Chinese Communist Youth League. It symbolizes that the Communist Youth League, under the brilliance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, unites the youth of all ethnic groups in China and marches forward courageously in the direction guided by the Party.
Group songs
From July 22nd to 26th, 2003, the 15th National Congress of the Communist Youth League of China was held in Beijing. At this meeting, the resolution of the Constitution of the Chinese Communist Youth League (Amendment) was passed, which was glorious! The Communist Youth League of China has been identified as a group song.
The name of the group song is Glory! Chinese Communist Youth League, written by Hu Hongwei, composed by Lei Yusheng.
Lyrics:
We are the sea of flowers in May,
Embrace the times with youth,
We are the rising sun in Ran Ran,
Light up the future with life.
The torch of the May 4th Movement,
Aroused the awakening of the nation,
Great cause,
Inspire us to forge ahead.
Glory! Communist youth league of China,
Glory! Communist youth league of China,
Mother named us after communism,
We have created a new world.
Glory! Communist youth league of China,
Glory! Communist youth league of China,
Mother named us after communism,
We have created a new world.
League membership card
Article 34 of the articles of association stipulates that the cover of the membership card of the Communist Youth League of China is dark green, symbolizing youth and vigorous youth.
Exercise; The red gilded emblem is printed on the top of the cover, symbolizing that the Communist Youth League is the core of uniting and educating young people. The organizations and members of the group shall manage and use the membership card in accordance with the regulations. The League membership card system is an organizational work system for the Communist Youth League to manage its members through the media of the League membership card, which consists of the League membership card and the Interim Regulations on the Management of the League Membership Card of the Chinese Communist Youth League. (1) membership card. The membership card is the membership card of the Communist Youth League of China. The cover of the membership card is dark green, symbolizing youth and vigorous youth movement; The red gilded emblem is printed on the top of the cover, symbolizing that the Communist Youth League is the core of uniting and educating young people. The membership card includes: members' natural situation, group membership registration, group organization relationship transfer, members' honor record, over-age leaving the group, remarks, and a tour fee collection card. (2) Provisional Regulations on the Management of the Membership Card of the Chinese Communist Youth League. The Interim Regulations on the Management of the Chinese Communist Youth League Membership Card is a principled provision for members to use and organize the implementation of the membership card management. The main functions of the League member card are: (1) to prove the political identity of the League member; (2) Organizational relationship of the transferring member; (3) it is convenient for members to participate in group activities; (4) Annual membership of registered members; (5) Permanent commemoration as an over-age member leaving the group; (6) Record the rewards obtained by members; (7) Proof of membership to participate in democratic elections and voting as a member.
admission criteria
The Communist Youth League of China is a mass organization of advanced youth led by China * * *, and its articles of association stipulate the basic conditions for youth to join the League: "Young people in China 14 years old and under 28 years old can apply to join the Communist Youth League of China, and are willing to participate in all organizations of the League and actively work in them, implement the resolutions of the League and pay the tour fee on time." Young people who apply to join the league should be introduced by two league members. Specific instructions are as follows:
age limit
The Communist Youth League is a youth organization, so there are age rules for its members.
In China, 14 to 28 years old belongs to the youth stage, a stage of physical and intellectual growth, and a crucial period for the gradual formation of outlook on life and world. Emotion, will, interest, ability and personality are all developing and forming, the scope of social activities is expanding day by day, cognitive ability is gradually improved, and certain social responsibilities are assumed. While/kloc-belongs to children under 0/4 years old, and begins to enter middle age over 28 years old, showing differences with young people in terms of thoughts, interests, energy and characteristics, so the nature, tasks and working objects of the Communist Youth League determine the age limit of the members.
According to the current admission age regulations in most parts of China, most of the first-year junior high school students are 13 years old and still live in the Young Pioneers organization. Although the first-year students still wear red scarves, many people are eager to join the Communist Youth League as soon as they leave the Young Pioneers organization. In order to better link the Communist Youth League and the Young Pioneers in middle schools in organization and work, further encourage the Young Pioneers in middle schools to pursue political progress, and further enable them to receive communist education, 1993 added the provision that "Young Pioneers in middle schools can recommend outstanding young pioneers as development targets" to the articles of association adopted by the 13th National Congress of the Communist Youth League of China. According to this regulation, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League further clarified that outstanding young pioneers who have been recommended and trained by the Young Pioneers' organizations and reached the criteria for joining the League can be recruited at the age of 13, and their admission procedures can be handled according to the provisions of the League Constitution and the Detailed Rules for the Development of League Members (Trial). After joining the Youth League, the Young Pioneers will remain team members until they reach the age of 13 and 14. These regulations create conditions for middle school young pioneers to join the league as soon as possible.
(2) Recognition of the Constitution
The league constitution is the fundamental criterion to guide the life and work of the league, and it is also the criterion that all members must abide by. Therefore, young people who want to join the league must recognize the league constitution. The significance of recognizing the Constitution is mainly:
1. Recognize the basic position of articles of association in group work and life.
2. Recognize the nature of the Communist Youth League, that is, the Communist Youth League is the assistant and reserve force of advanced youth led by China.
3. Acknowledge that Hua * * * is the leader of the group and faithfully implement the party's line, principles and policies.
4. Recognize that the guiding ideology and action guide of the Communist Youth League are Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory.
5. Recognize the organizing principles of the group, and consciously participate in the life and activities of the group according to the basic principles of democratic centralism.
6. Recognize the rights and obligations of the members stipulated in the articles of association, correctly exercise their rights and faithfully perform their obligations.
(3) Willing to join the Communist Youth League and actively work in it.
The Communist Youth League has a strict organizational system, strict organizational discipline and serious organizational life. In order to make members share the same breath with the league organization and keep consistent with the league organization in thought and action, members must join one of the league organizations, lead an organizational life, participate in organizational activities, and accept the education and supervision of the league organization. Just because members join an organization does not mean that they can choose a branch at will. Generally speaking, after joining the league branch of the unit, it should remain relatively stable and generally cannot be changed at will. Foreign members can participate in the League branch activities designated by the local or unit organizations with the membership card, or participate in the temporary League branch activities composed of foreign members. Only in this way can we cultivate the organizational discipline of League members, ensure the ideological and political consistency of the Communist Youth League, and truly become the core of youth unity education.
The Communist Youth League requires its members to actively undertake the work assigned by the organization, because the mission of the League can only be realized through the efforts of all members; At the same time, it is also a member who exercises and tests in practical work. In short, league members must join a league organization, but not leave the grassroots organizations of the league.
(4) Implement the resolutions of the Mission. The resolution of the League is based on the principle of democratic centralism, and on the basis of fully promoting democracy, it makes decisions on some important issues of the League. The resolution is discussed and passed by the League members' congress, the League members' congress or the Committee of the League, which reflects the wishes of most League members. As a Communist Youth League member, we must strictly implement the League's resolutions. Only in this way can we keep the Communist Youth League organization consistent in thought and action and form a strong fighting capacity. At the alliance meeting, members can fully express their opinions on the topics discussed and support and oppose the adoption of a resolution according to their own wishes. If you don't agree with the resolution formed by the superior organization, you can put forward your own opinions to the superior organization. However, once the resolution is passed, every member must resolutely implement it, and cannot refuse to implement it because he does not agree with it or there is resistance in the implementation.
(5) Pay the tour fee on time.
Why do young people have to pay the tour fee to the league organization on schedule after joining the league? This is because:
1, paying the tour fee is a form of keeping in touch with league members and organizations. Members can take advantage of the opportunity to pay the tour fee to reflect their ideas and requirements to the League branch and understand the work of the League branch; The Youth League branch can also make timely requests and assign work to members.
2. Paying the tour fee will help to enhance the organization concept and consciousness of the members, and encourage them to participate in the activities and life of the league organization themselves; At the same time, paying the tour fee enables members to always realize that they are members. Be strict with yourself and pay attention to the exemplary role of league members.
3. Paying the tour fee is a manifestation of the members' financial support for the group work. Although the amount of tour fee paid by members is small (50 cents/month), it can be used as one of the sources of funds for group activities. The league organization can use the tour fee for the education of the members and the activities of the group in accordance with the relevant provisions.
Young people who meet the above conditions can apply to join the Communist Youth League.
Admission ceremony
Revisiting the oath of joining the Party is generally organized by the grassroots Youth League Committee or the Youth League branch (general branch). Participants include not only all registered members, but also mobile members, and can attract activists to participate in the activities. The ceremony should be solemn and instructive. The league flag should be hung at the scene, and members should wear the league emblem.
The main procedure of the ceremony is:
(1) All personnel sing the national anthem;
(2) representatives of league members talk about their feelings;
(3) member oath (review the pledge of joining the League under the League flag);
(4) All members sing a group song.
Pledge of joining the league
The content of the oath is: I voluntarily join the Communist Youth League of China, resolutely support the leadership of China, abide by the League's articles of association, implement the League's resolutions, fulfill the obligations of the League members, strictly abide by the League's discipline, study hard, work hard, suffer hardships before enjoying, and strive for the communist cause.
Membership application
Generally speaking, the writing format of the application for membership is fixed, and its contents mainly include five parts: title, title, text, conclusion and signature.
(1) title
The application form for joining the League generally consists of the application content and language name. Such as "application for membership". The title should be written in the center of the first line of the application, and the font should be slightly larger.
The title of the application form for joining the League can also be written separately on the home page, with eye-catching font.
(2) Address
Usually, the name of the youth league branch that accepts the application should be written in the blank space one or two lines below the title, and a colon should be added after the title. For example, "Dear Xiahua Middle School League Branch:". After writing the address, change one line and two spaces, and then write "I volunteer to join the Chinese Communist Youth League".
(iii) Text
This is the main part of the application. Usually, you should first introduce your personal reality, resume, family members and social relations. Then, you should state your motivation, reasons, understanding of the group and your determination to apply for membership. Personal introduction can be simpler, focusing on the motivation, understanding and determination to join the league.
The text should be written in the two spaces under the name of the organization that accepts the application.
The text of the application is generally long, so pay attention to segmentation. Let's take a detailed analysis of the specific writing of the application for membership.
1. Introduce personal reality
The introduction of personal reality is to let the youth league organizations have a preliminary and general understanding of their current status and situation. It is not necessary to write it out, but it should be to the point.
2. Resume and family members and social relations.
The content of this part should also be simple, without much pen and ink, but it should also be clear. Generally speaking, it is required to write a resume from the beginning of school. So far, just arrange them one by one in chronological order.
The main family members and social relations can be briefly introduced or omitted in the text of the application according to the specific circumstances. Some family members and major social relations can be attached to the application form.
3. Motivation and reasons for joining the League
We should emphasize the motivation and reasons for joining the league. There are many reasons for applying, which can be written from several aspects and stages.
4. Understanding of the Youth League
The understanding of the alliance is often related to the personal growth experience, which has been involved in the statement of one's motivation to join the alliance. This refers to the understanding of specialization and centralization of groups.
5. Your mood and determination
This part is to express my strong desire to join the League and my determination.
(4) End
The application may or may not end. You can usually write "greetings-greetings" at the end.
(5) Signature
When signing, the applicant's name and written date shall be signed.
organizational principle
The organizational principle of the Communist Youth League is democratic centralism. The national leading organ of the Youth League is the National Congress of the Youth League and its elected Central Committee. The National Congress of the Communist Youth League is held every five years and convened by the Central Committee. Under special circumstances, it can be held in advance or postponed. When the National Congress is not in session, the Central Committee implements the resolutions of the National Congress and leads all the work of the delegation. The Central Plenary Session of the Communist Youth League elected several Standing Committee members to form a Standing Committee. Elect 1 the first secretary and several secretaries to form the secretariat. The plenary session of the Central Committee shall be convened by the Standing Committee and held at least once a year. When the Central Committee is not in session, the Standing Committee and the Central Secretariat elected by it exercise their functions and powers and are responsible for the daily work of the whole regiment. In 3 1 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, the People's Liberation Army, national railways, national civil aviation, central directly under the authority, state organs, central financial system, large state-owned enterprises, etc. The Communist Youth League consists of provincial leading organs and grass-roots organizations. By the end of 2000, there were 65438+900,000 grass-roots youth league committees in China. 2.59 million grassroots league branches; 180,000 full-time cadres; 68.06 million members.
Basic task
The basic tasks of the Communist Youth League at this stage are: hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, unswervingly implement the Party's basic line in the primary stage of socialism, focus on economic construction, adhere to the four cardinal principles, persist in reform and opening up, educate young people with the socialist core value system, cultivate idealistic, moral, educated and disciplined successors in the great practice of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and constantly consolidate and expand the mass base of young people in power of the Party. Strive to bring fresh blood to the party, train young people to become talents for national construction, unite and lead the vast number of young people, be self-reliant, and actively promote socialist economic, political, cultural and social construction.
League member obligation
(a) study Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, learn the basic knowledge of the delegation, learn scientific, cultural and professional knowledge, and constantly improve the ability to serve the people.
(two) to publicize and implement the party's line, principles and policies, actively participate in the reform and opening up and socialist modernization, and strive to complete the tasks assigned by the League organization, and play an exemplary role in study, labor, work and other social activities.
(3) Consciously abide by the laws and regulations of the state and the discipline of the Communist Youth League, implement the resolutions of the Communist Youth League, carry forward the new socialist fashion, advocate the communist moral fashion, safeguard the interests of the state and the people, stand up and fight bravely for the protection of state property and people's safety.
(four) to receive national defense education, enhance national defense awareness, and actively perform the duties of defending the motherland.
(5) Learn from the people with an open mind, enthusiastically help the youth to make progress, and reflect their opinions and demands in time.
(six) to carry out criticism and self-criticism, the courage to correct shortcomings and mistakes, and consciously safeguard unity.
Rights of league members
According to the Constitution, members shall enjoy the following rights:
(a) to participate in the relevant meetings of the League and various activities organized by the League, and to accept the education and training organized by the League.
(2) Having the right to vote, to be elected and to be elected in this group.
(three) to participate in the meetings of the group and the discussion on the work of the group and the issues of concern to the youth in the newspapers and periodicals, to make suggestions on the work of the group, and to supervise and criticize the leading organs and staff of the group.
(four) if you have different opinions on the resolutions of the Communist Youth League, you can keep them on the premise of resolutely implementing them, and you can put them forward to the higher-level organizations of the Communist Youth League.
(five) to participate in the meeting organized by the group to discuss their own punishment and defend themselves, and other members can testify and defend for them.
(6) Making demands, appeals and accusations to any level of organizations or even to the Central Committee, and asking relevant organizations to give responsible answers.
Organizations and individuals at any level have no right to deprive members of their rights.
Hold high the banner of patriotism and jointly promote the reunification of the motherland in accordance with the principle of "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems".
Composition of league branch
Three league members can form a league branch.
Enterprises, rural areas, institutions, schools, scientific research institutes, street communities, social organizations, social intermediary organizations, people's Liberation Army units, people's armed police squadrons and other grass-roots units, where there are more than three members, should establish a grass-roots group organization.
According to the needs of the work and the number of members, the grass-roots organizations of the League shall set up grass-roots committees, general branch committees and branch committees of the League with the approval of the committees of higher-level groups.
Establish branches under grass-roots committees and general branches. If the work requires it, a general branch can also be set up under the grass-roots Committee. A branch can be divided into several groups.
The branch committee and the general branch committee are elected by the League members' meeting for a term of two to three years, among which the student branch members in universities and middle schools have a term of one year. Grassroots committees are elected by league members' congresses or congresses for a term of three or five years. Special treatment under special circumstances
Composition of league members
By the end of 2004, there were 7 1.88 million league members in China (including 30.6 million female league members, accounting for 42.6%). According to the number of young people provided by the National Bureau of Statistics, the proportion of youth league members is 23.2%, which is the highest level in history. Among them, there are 2 1.45 million rural members, accounting for 29.8% of the total number of members; There are 665,438+million members engaged in the secondary industry, accounting for 8.5%; There are 6.42 million members engaged in the tertiary industry, accounting for 8.9%; Party and government organs, social organizations and troops have 2.99 million people in party member, accounting for 4.2%; There are 34.92 million student league members, accounting for 48.6% (among them, the total number of college student league members is 8.73 million), and there are 1 1.64 million members in state-owned enterprises and institutions, accounting for16.2% of the total number of league members; Collective enterprises and institutions have 2.66 million members, accounting for 3.7% of the total number of members; Non-public economic organizations have 4.54 million members, accounting for 6.3% of the total number of members. In 2004, a total of 9.04 million league members applied to join the Party, and 6.5438+0.45 million league members joined the Party (of which 6.5438+0.65438+0.4 million were "recommended" by league organizations, accounting for 78.6%). According to the general regulations, all citizens of People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) who have reached the age of 14 can apply for membership, and the membership needs to be checked and approved by the introducer and the superior organization. In practice, almost half of all students in school are league members when they graduate from junior high school, and almost all of them become league members when they graduate from high school. organizational principle
The organizational principle of the Communist Youth League is democratic centralism. The national leading organ of the Youth League is the National Congress of the Youth League and its elected Central Committee. The National Congress of the Communist Youth League is held every five years and convened by the Central Committee. Under special circumstances, it can be held in advance or postponed. When the National Congress is not in session, the Central Committee implements the resolutions of the National Congress and leads all the work of the delegation. The Central Plenary Session of the Communist Youth League elected several Standing Committee members to form a Standing Committee. Elect 1 the first secretary and several secretaries to form the secretariat. The plenary session of the Central Committee shall be convened by the Standing Committee and held at least once a year. When the Central Committee is not in session, the Standing Committee and the Central Secretariat elected by it exercise their functions and powers and are responsible for the daily work of the whole regiment. In 3 1 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, the People's Liberation Army, national railways, national civil aviation, central directly under the authority, state organs, central financial system, large state-owned enterprises, etc. The Communist Youth League consists of provincial leading organs and grass-roots organizations. By the end of 2000, there were 65438+900,000 grass-roots youth league committees in China. 2.59 million grassroots league branches; 180,000 full-time cadres; 68.06 million members.
On the punishment of league members
The punishment grades are: warning, serious warning, revocation of duties in the league, detention for observation and expulsion from the league.
For members who do not implement the resolutions of the League and violate the articles of association, the organization of the League should criticize and help them in the spirit of learning from the past and saving lives. If the circumstances are serious, disciplinary action will be given.
The probation period is half a year or one year. Members have no right to vote, stand for election and vote in the league, and may not be used as referees for young people to join the league. If the probation period expires and the mistakes are corrected, the above rights of its members shall be restored in time; Those who insist on correcting their mistakes will be expelled from the league.
Disciplinary action against members must be discussed and approved by the branch meeting and reported to the superior Committee for approval. The punishment of expelling a league member from the Party membership must be approved by the grass-roots committee of the League authorized by the county committee or the committee above the county level.
The organization of the League must make a disciplinary decision on the members, and must be serious and prudent and seek truth from facts. When the general meeting of members of the branch discusses and decides the punishment to members, except in special circumstances, they should absorb themselves and listen to their opinions carefully. If I am not satisfied, I can lodge a complaint, and the relevant organization must be responsible for handling or transmitting it quickly, and shall not withhold it.
For six consecutive months, members who do not pay the tour fee, participate in the organization and life of the group, or do not do the work assigned by the group organization for six consecutive months without justifiable reasons are deemed to have left the group on their own. If a member leaves the League voluntarily, the general meeting of the branch will decide to remove his name and report it to the superior committee for approval.
Members are free to leave the alliance. If members want to leave the League, they should submit a written report to the branch committee, which will decide to remove them and report them to the superior committee for the record.