① The satisfaction of physiological needs includes: a. Arrange a suitable environment, which is quiet and convenient for rescue, but don't enter the single room and intensive care unit (ICU) prematurely; B. Give them a comfortable and safe posture and help them turn over; C. Encourage patients to eat to prevent collapse and complications; D. Keep clean and hygienic, safeguard patients' self-esteem and prevent infection; E. try to alleviate the pain of dying patients.
② Satisfaction of psychological needs Medical social workers can provide psychological comfort for dying patients and satisfy their unfulfilled wishes.
(2) Death education for terminally ill patients includes: ① Death education for patients; (2) educate the society about hospice care.
(3) The medical social workers accompanying the dying patients can accompany the dying patients until the last moment of their lives, so that their rights can be respected and protected. Specifically, the service activities that medical social workers can carry out include: ① helping dying patients to review their lives, complete their unfinished business and relieve their psychological pressure; Comfort dying patients, tell them it's all over, and let them spend their last life with peace of mind; ③ Using relaxation skills to deal with the anxiety of dying patients about health problems; (4) Let doctors use adequate and appropriate analgesic drugs to relieve the fear and pain of dying patients.
(4) Counseling for family members of terminally ill patients includes: ① Hospice care counseling for family members; ② Provide grief counseling to family members.