What is fire? Fire is a disaster caused by uncontrolled burning in time and space. Among all natural disasters, fire is the most common one. ?
First, the importance of fire control work?
Fire control work is not only an important part of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization, but also an indispensable guarantee condition for developing socialist market economy. At present, the relationship between fire control work and economic construction is closer than ever before, and its position and role are becoming more and more important. Ignoring the role of fire protection means not cherishing the achievements of reform, opening up and economic construction; Is it irresponsible for state property and people's lives?
Second, what should I do if there is a fire?
In case of fire, students must keep calm and try their best. At the beginning of a fire, it is usually a small fire point, with a small burning area and less heat generated. At this time, just cover it with sand, dry soil, soaked towels, quilts, sacks, etc. , can put out the initial fire. If it is hot, burning or likely to spread, don't try to put out the fire. You should escape from the fire immediately and call 1 19 to inform the fire brigade to put out the fire.
1, remember the fire number 1 19. In rural areas, remote areas and other places where there is no telephone or fire brigade, gong, bell, whistle and shouting can be used to call the surrounding police and mobilize the neighbors to put out the fire together. 2. Make clear the fire unit, district (county), street, alley, house number or rural area when giving an alarm. 3. Explain what caught fire and how it was burned. 4. State the name, telephone number and address of the alarm person. 5, after the alarm, arrange people to wait for the fire truck at the intersection and guide the fire truck to the fire road. 6. In case of fire, don't watch it. Some students like to watch fire engines out of curiosity, which is not only harmful to the work of firefighters, but also harmful to the safety of students. 7, can't call the fire alarm. Misreporting a fire alarm is an illegal act that disturbs public order and hinders public safety. Someone is found lying about the fire alarm, so stop it. ?
Third, how to escape in case of fire?
The floors of modern teaching buildings are getting higher and higher, the structure is complex, the density of students is high, and there are many combustibles such as tables and chairs, so it is difficult to escape in case of fire. Once the building is on fire, you should escape by the following methods: 1. When eureka tower is on fire, don't panic and don't run around. You should calmly find the direction of the fire, determine the wind direction, and leave the fire quickly against the wind before the fire spreads. 2. In case of fire, if the corridor is blocked by fireworks, the door and indoor ventilation holes should be closed immediately to prevent smoke from entering. Then block your nose and mouth with a wet towel to prevent the inhalation of hot smoke and toxic gases, and wet the upward clothes to avoid fire. If there is only smoke and no fire in the corridor, you can put a large transparent plastic bag on your head to prevent smoke from irritating your eyes and inhaling the respiratory tract, and take a low posture to escape from the fireworks area. Never jump from the window. If the floor is not high, you can use a rope to descend from the window to a safe area under the protection and organization of the teacher. 4. When there is a fire, you can't take the elevator, because the elevator may break down or be burned out at any time; You should run to the ground floor along the fire safety evacuation stairs; If the fire stairs are blocked, you should immediately return to the roof platform and call for help. You can also break the window glass of the stairwell and shout for help, so that rescuers can know your exact location for rescue.