original text
Guan Ju —— The Book of Songs, National Style and Nan Zhou
Guan Heming's osprey, accompanied by the small continent of the river. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her. If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.
Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple. Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.
To annotate ...
Guan Ju (jū): Title. Every article in The Book of Songs uses several words (usually two words) in the first sentence as the title.
Guan Guan: Birds sing in harmony.
Crested dove: The name of a bird, also called osprey, both sexes have fixed spouses.
Continent: land in the water.
My Fair Lady: A beautiful and pure woman. My fair lady, good looks. Shu, a kind and virtuous girl.
A gentleman is good: he can be a good wife of a gentleman. Gentleman, the collective name of slave owners and aristocratic men in Zhou Dynasty, is a good name for men here. Qiu Hao (qiú), the ideal spouse. Qiu and Tong's "resentment" and horses refer to spouses here.
Uneven: The appearance of uneven length.
Shepherd's purse: a perennial herb, which grows in freshwater lakes and has bright yellow flowers in summer and autumn and edible roots.
Flow: refers to picking with the water potential.
Sleep: wake up and sleep, that is, day or night. W & ampugra-ve； ), woke up and fell asleep.
Thinking about clothes: missing and caring.
You: long means continuous missing.
Tossing and turning: tossing and turning, unable to sleep. Tossing and turning.
Friends of the Harp: Play the Harp and be with him, dear. Hare and harp, two musical instruments.
m & Agra-ve； O): selection and selection.
Bell and drum music: ringing bells and drums makes her happy. Music, reading L &；; egra-ve； Make ... happy.
translate
On the island by the river, pairs of pigeons are singing happily and harmoniously. A beautiful and kind girl is an ideal companion for young people.
The length of fresh and tender shepherd's purse in the river is busy picking along the running water. Beautiful and kind girl, no matter day or night, the young man is thinking about it. I can't catch up with her pursuit, and it haunts me day and night. I can't forget the long sorrow and the long night.
The length of the river is fresh and tender, and your hands are busy. Beautiful and kind girl, young people expressed their affection to her by playing the harp. The long and short fresh shepherd's purse in the river is carefully picked on both sides. Beautiful and kind girl, the young man rang the bell to make her happy.
Make an appreciative comment
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, with 305 poems in Zhou Dynasty, which are divided into three categories: style, elegance and ode. "Wind" includes the wind of fifteen countries, mostly folk songs. This poem is selected from Nan Zhou with a national style. This is a love song about men's pursuit of women, which describes men's desire for girls and their desire to pursue a happy marriage. Guanju is the first article in the Book of Songs, which consists of one or three words in the first sentence of the poem.
The work can be divided into three chapters, the first four sentences are one chapter, five to twelve sentences are one chapter, and thirteen to twenty sentences are one chapter.
Chapter one: The perfect couple at the beginning, which means a man and a woman are in love.
"Guan Guanluo dove, in Hezhou. My fair lady, a gentleman is good. " By the river in spring, the grass is lush, pairs of pigeons are playing and singing in the water, and a beautiful girl is picking leeks by the river, which arouses the infinite feelings of young men. The beauty of this chapter lies in describing a harmonious and beautiful love scene with soothing, peaceful and vivid language and light and sweet style, which opens the beginning of love story; With the rise of Guan Yu, in Hezhou, a harmonious and melodious atmosphere is rendered, and "My Fair Lady, Gentleman is Good" dominates the whole article and forms the tone of the whole article.
Chapter two: Write the feelings of men missing women.
"Jagged shepherd's purse" is inherited from "The Turtle in Guanluo" and is also based on the growth of shepherd's purse in a small continent. The girl's "gentleness and gracefulness" disturbed the young man's calm heart and made him determined to pursue her, but the girl's attitude wavered, which made the young man think day and night and it was difficult to sleep. Reflected in the poem, it means "I can't wait, but I think." Long, tossing and turning ",expressed the young man's hard and persistent pursuit process and deep lovesickness." This is the development of love stories.
Chapter 3: Write a scene of a man's love and happiness after making a request to a woman.
Friends of the harp and the music of the bells and drums are the ideal results of "seeking" and describe the situation after the pursuit. The words "My Fair Lady, Friend of the Harp" and "My Fair Lady, Friend of Ancient Music" are carefully selected, each with its own weight and different shades, which not only describes the joy and satisfaction of the young man, but also does not involve extravagance and waste. As the saying goes, "be happy but never tired." This chapter is the essence of the whole article. Wrote a vivid and joyful image.
Throughout the whole article, the work describes a man's yearning and pursuit of women, describes the anxiety he can't get and the joy he can get.
The writing features of this poem mainly include the following three aspects:
First, this poem mainly expresses good luck. "Xing", that is, "Qi", is to arouse what is sung from other scenery as a sustenance. This is a euphemistic and implicit expression. The work is based on the dove's "loyalty but difference", and the lady should match the gentleman; The flow of leeks is hard to find a wife; And leek are also "pick" and "win", and miss and miss are also "friends" and "happy". The advantage of this technique is that it has far-reaching influence and can produce more than enough effect.
Secondly, this poem also uses double-tone rhyme, which enhances the harmonious beauty of poetry tone and the vivid beauty of character description. For example, "graceful" is rhyme, "uneven" is disyllabic, and "tossing and turning" is both disyllabic and rhyme. Used to modify actions, such as "tossing and turning"; Used to imitate images, such as "My Fair Lady"; Used to describe the scenery, such as "jagged shepherd's purse", vivid and vivid, full of sound and emotion, reflecting the simple and natural style of ancient poetry.
Thirdly, in the aspect of rhyme, this poem adopts the way of even sentences entering rhyme. This even rhyme has dominated China's classical poetry for more than two thousand years. Moreover, the whole article rhymes three times, and the word "zhi" at the foot of the function word does not rhyme, but the previous word of the function word rhymes. This uneven change of rhythm greatly enhances the sense of rhythm and musical beauty of poetry. (The writing analysis part is selected from "Treasure House of China Literature Appreciation", Shaanxi People's Education Publishing House, 1995 edition, with some deletions. )