The word "primitive farming" follows the new history curriculum standard issued by the Ministry of Education, and its "Origin of Chinese Civilization" has a section: "Take Banpo site and Hemudu site as examples to briefly describe the characteristics of primitive farming culture in China.

Delicious food net fishing

Fu is a saint in ancient myths and legends of China, and also one of the famous "Huang San". In ancient times, it was also called Yi family or Mi family. Huang San's chronicle says that he "raised sacrifices for cooking", which means that he taught people animal husbandry to cook meat.

The Book of Changes also records that "Dong Zhi" formed a net and rented it for fishing. Sima Zhen, a historian in the Tang Dynasty, combined these two records into one: "Weaving nets to teach tenants to fish, so it is called offering sacrifices to their families and raising sacrifices to cook, so it is called offering sacrifices. Fu is the only one who teaches people to cast nets to fish and domesticate livestock. "。

Sow grain

There are many records in ancient history about the legend that Shennong taught people to sow grains. For example, the Book of Changes says, "The contribution of Shennong is to plant wood as a coffin and rub wood as a coffin, and benefit from it to teach the world." "Notes on the Collection of Leftovers" said: "Sometimes a load of finches has five ears of grain, and the emperor picks it up on the ground to plant it in the field, so that those who eat it will never die."

"White Tiger Pass" said: "People in ancient times ate the meat of animals. As for Shennong, there are many people and not enough animals. Therefore, Shennong is called Shennong because when the weather is right, it divides the land, builds crops, teaches the people and makes them suitable for the people. "The introduction and ancient prose quotations in the textbook are all derived from the above-mentioned Yizhoushu and Baihutong. In addition, Huainanzi also recorded the contributions of "Shennong first taught the people to grow grains and walk in the right place" and "taste the taste of herbs and taste the sweetness and bitterness of water springs".

Polished/ground stone

The stone tools grinded by Hemudu mainly include stone axe and Shi Mao. , as well as the original planer stone flat shovel specially used for wood processing and the stone wedge used for wood processing. About 90 pieces have been unearthed. The primitive inhabitants of Hemudu used more bone implements than stone tools, and all kinds of bone implements unearthed were seven times as many as stone tools, and the most common one was bone implements. There is a wooden stick on the top of the bone, which is called Lei. Land to the tiller is called ploughing agriculture.