Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Educational Knowledge - How to guide children to draw?
How to guide children to draw?
First, what is a children's painting? "Children's painting" is a special language for children. It is a way for children to express their inner world. Developing children's paintings is very helpful and enlightening to cultivate children's knowledge and ability, improve children's observation ability, give play to children's creative ability and purify children's hearts. Therefore, the development of children's painting is of certain significance to cultivate children's comprehensive quality. Second, learn the role of children's painting 1, purify children's minds. Children's painting itself is a kind of play, a kind of game, a kind of venting, a kind of balanced psychology, a kind of self-adjustment, and a manifestation of children's more advanced and complex emotional motives. Let children feel the natural beauty in nature and the artificial beauty in society. Through observation, children can gain rich knowledge and creative inspiration, become masters of cow life, get emotional and artistic education, and cultivate their noble sentiments, perfect personality and healthy life interest. For example, two paintings by Yang Hui. The first picture shows a child playing video games. The clock on the wall is pointing to 12 pm, and a schoolbag is thrown on the ground. The test paper is displayed in the schoolbag, and two batches of "0" are written on the roll paper. The second picture shows a group of children sitting and training around an old man with a red tassel gun: a revolutionary story. The performance of the little author's painting reveals a child's bad habit of not loving learning and indulging in video games, and also expresses the necessity of keeping children away from video games. Through painting, we are required to start from ourselves and the things around us, and we are determined to bid farewell to bad habits and carry forward the good atmosphere of fine revolutionary traditions. A painting often enables children to distinguish truth, goodness, beauty or falsehood, evil or ugliness in satisfaction and happiness. Children can be inspired and educated through painting, so that they can be purified in their thoughts and feelings and standardized in their moral behavior. So as to promote the healthy and harmonious development of children's body and mind. 2. Improve children's observation ability. Our paintings are all expressed by observing things. Only through observation can we analyze and compare the differences and differences between objects. Through observation, we can collect a lot of materials, broaden our horizons and enrich our imagination. Cultivate their ability to use their eyes, brains and hands comprehensively. By observing contact and understanding the outside world. Teachers and parents should create a good atmosphere for their children and guide them to be willing to observe. 3. Cultivate children's creativity. Children's painting is a kind of creation in itself. By observing environmental things, they relate what they see and hear around them, and children should sort out and process the observed materials. Finishing and processing is "creation". The content of painting creation is the recombination of all kinds of knowledge and experience. It is difficult for children with poor knowledge to develop innovative creative activities, cultivate children's interest in things around them, and give them the opportunity to create, express and explore things freely. 4. Increasing children's curiosity Painting is an art of wisdom. It is difficult to estimate and create a good work without certain knowledge. Even if there are good materials, it is useless to open your eyes and empty your mind. It is also difficult to ignite the spark of wisdom and find the expression of inspiration and creativity, let alone draw a good work that makes people happy and unforgettable. The wider the knowledge, the deeper the painting. For example, if we want to draw a picture of "exploring the mysteries of the universe", we need to accumulate knowledge of the universe and space at ordinary times and have a certain understanding and exploration spirit of the magical mysteries of the universe, so that the "knowledge memory" in your mind will be bigger and bigger. It is precisely because of these accumulations that you can give full play to your talents in the process of creation and meditation and create an ideal work. Without the knowledge of the universe, you can't draw an ideal work. If you want to create well, how important is knowledge accumulation in painting creation. When children's knowledge accumulation is really applied to painting, they can ignite their desire to continue learning. 5. Cultivate children's ability to think and work independently. Children need to prepare their own tools for painting and find materials for painting. The whole process of conception, composition, modeling, coloring and trimming in the process of painting ... from beginning to end, (whether it is hands-on or brains) is completely independent and can never be the same as others. In a sense, in children's childhood, in the training of independent thinking and independent work, no activity can be compared with painting. Third, children's painting problems 1, poor hands-on ability 2, insufficient attention 3, insufficient imagination 4, lack of aesthetic feeling 4, how parents guide their children to paint (1), understand their children's paintings, and cultivate their imagination. As parents of children, they should not only understand their children's personality and hobbies, but also really understand their intentions in each painting. Children are always self-centered, painting everything they like on paper, showing their joy and yearning in their paintings, and reflecting their naive childlike world. Perhaps their painting techniques are naive, and their works are always unreasonable and inconsistent with their parents' aesthetic experience. In this way, parents need to learn to understand their children's paintings, rather than blindly commenting subjectively. They should listen to children's paintings patiently, appreciate their wisdom with childlike innocence, share the happiness they get from them and understand their interest in painting.

Franz Cizek once said, "A rabbit with five legs or a car with many wheels is simply a good work, and it has nothing to do with it." . In other words, the evaluation of children's paintings should never be based on color system, perspective proportion, rationality, unscientific science and shape. Because "reasonable and unreasonable" children's paintings reflect children's boldness and cuteness, which is another artistic realm that many painters envy and pursue. Draw inferences from others and develop children's imagination. It is not difficult to find that children's greatest interest in painting lies not in how well they draw, but in seeking to be different, and presenting it in children's words: "I have ... you don't want to ..." Therefore, in the process of guiding children's painting, parents can actively adopt the practice of drawing inferences from others. For example, on the basis of circle, you can draw all kinds of small animals at will, and decorate them with all kinds of lines and graphics on the premise of fish outline. During the activity, the children are full of interest and open-minded. On the basis of unity, they actively create and seek different forms of expression. It not only activates children's imagination, but also improves children's painting potential. 2. Add the plot of the painting. By analyzing children's age characteristics, they are most interested in anthropomorphic animals and plots, and they are also the easiest for children to remember. When selecting materials, we should give priority to different kinds of small animals and enrich children's painting experience through anthropomorphic movements and expressions. Making the content of painting into a story can guide children to draw with the development of the story. It can attract children's attention, improve their interest in painting, and give full play to the main position in children's activities on the premise of being easy to understand and willing to accept. (2) Appropriately praising children's paintings to stimulate creativity. The language of praise will stimulate children's desire for painting. However, inappropriate praise will not only attract children's attention, but also make them lose interest in painting.

When children show you the pictures they just drew, you can't always praise them in the same language: "Good painting! Great, you are great! " This kind of stereotyped words sounds like encouragement and affirmation to children, but in fact it has no practical effect. If children use a novel method in a painting, or have wonderful imagination, and you never find it, and always praise them like this, then no matter whether the painting is good or not, children will feel great harm and lose interest in painting again.

I think if you can tell the children in detail, where do you think each work attracts your attention the most. Listen to children's introductions and stories, understand children's creative ideas, and discuss with children which places in the painting are prominent and vivid, which places are rich and clear in color, and so on. In this way, children are not only encouraged by your praise, but also take good care of their passion and creativity in painting. 1, blending various painting materials. The unchangeable painting forms and materials will make children feel that the whole process is very boring. Ingeniously integrating a variety of painting materials for art activities and leading children to try new painting materials can stimulate their desire to explore and satisfy their curiosity, such as ink painting, crayon drawing, chalk painting, finger painting, seal painting, blowing painting and so on. These painting forms are simple and easy to learn, with bright colors and particularly good effects, so that children can experience the joy of success and interest in painting. One more painting material, one more whimsy, one more bold attempt and one more successful experience. It is precisely because each painting will bring different painting effects that children's painting skills are effectively improved on the basis of enriching their painting experience. (3) Expand children's horizons and cultivate aesthetic feelings. Parents can provide their children with as rich a living environment as possible, let them enter nature and society, understand the world, and expand their life horizons and feelings.

1, going to the park, going to the park in the suburbs, and going to the suburbs are places that children always like to play. Beautiful lakes, mountains, flowers, birds, fish and insects can not only inspire children's enthusiasm for life, but also cultivate their sentiments. Beautiful scenery and bugs are also one of the things that children like to draw.

2. Go to museums and exhibitions. In museums and exhibitions, children can learn about the origin of human beings, the evolution of the earth and various artistic treasures such as paintings and sculptures left by human beings in various periods, improve their artistic appreciation ability, increase their image knowledge, and feel the subtle influence of art on human beings, the powerful shock of art to human hearts and the glory of human art.

3. Go to see cultural performances and sports competitions. Children can also absorb a lot of painting content in music, dance, drama, sports competitions and other art related to painting. For example, the dreamy facial makeup art of Beijing opera, the wonderful body modeling of ballet, the rich rhythm and beautiful melody at the concert and so on. It will bring infinite artistic reverie to children. Parents can guide their children to draw all these feelings in time to make their paintings more colorful. (4), concentration 1, causes affecting children's concentration Disease causes: lead poisoning physiological causes: lack of sleep environmental reasons: excessive food interference reasons: poor parenting reasons: excessive doting, too many toys 2, hands-on ability is very important "Children's thinking can not be separated from action, hands-on operation is the source of intelligence, the foundation of children's growth, the starting point of development and the premise of developing children's intelligence." In fact, children's hands-on ability is directly proportional to the flexibility of the brain, and hand movements are carried out under the control of brain activities. Only when the brain's control ability and hands-on ability are coordinated can we cultivate ingenious children. 3. How to cultivate children's practical ability? (1), choose the right toy. Such as building blocks, puzzles, detachable cars, plastic toys, etc. (2) Games: hand shadow performance, bean competition, plasticine, painting, coloring, paper-cutting, origami, pasting, etc. Cultivate children's temperament, enrich and develop children's memory, imagination and creativity. (3) Daily life: Let the children eat, dress, button and tie their shoes. It not only develops the coordination of children's hand muscles, but also cultivates their ability to live independently. In short, to protect children's interest in painting, parents must have love and give their children a relaxed painting environment. Through children's paintings, parents can know their children's inner world anytime and anywhere, and give them correct guidance and education. In doing so, we not only hope that there will be a few painters in the future, but also hope that children can love life, discover and create beauty in life and fully develop their intellectual level.