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On the significance of preschool education to society and individuals in combination with reality
Children's moral education plays an important role in kindergarten teaching. How to combine the contents, objectives and methods of moral education with the Regulations on Kindergarten Work, and how to carry out moral education for young children has always been a question that our kindergarten teachers are exploring. Kindergarten promotes children's all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, with morality in the first place, which includes moral emotion and moral cognition. The formation of a person's moral character is a long-term, complex and tortuous development process, and it is a systematic project with continuity and consistency. Children's moral education is the starting point of this project, which has its special function and influence in the whole moral education process. In particular, modern society is open and pluralistic, and all kinds of news and public media have a large amount of information, a wide range and many contents. Children always accept influences from all aspects in social life, including bad influences. Children are in a sensitive period of life, which is the basis of learning to be a man. "Look small at the age of one, look old at the age of three." Children's moral education will affect the quality of the whole moral education project. Therefore, moral education should start from an early age, that is, from the family and kindergarten. How to carry out moral education? Through teaching practice, I think we should start education from the following aspects. First, the performance of children's moral behavior and the importance of moral enlightenment education 1. First of all, the cultivation of children's socialization should start from the cultivation of children's socialization. Socialization is a process, that is, individuals learn to assume social roles and gradually enrich themselves by learning group culture, thus forming their own personality, integrating into society and becoming a member of society. This process is socialization. Children's socialized learning is mainly to learn the norms of interacting with people, society and dealing with people. There are honest, kind, deceptive, hypocritical, true, good and beautiful people in society. Teachers and parents are good at grasping typical examples in life and educating children purposefully at any time and place. Because children are in society from birth, imitation is a means for children to learn, and children form moral cognition by imitating good and correct moral behaviors in society. Therefore, adult education plays a decisive role in children's socialization development. Family is the cradle of society, so parents must strengthen their study, strive to improve their moral cultivation and set an invisible example for their children in life. 2. Pay attention to cultivate children's good character and behavior from an early age. Today's children are the "little emperors" in the family, and they are the darlings and expectations of the whole family. Parents are eager for their children to become their pride, but they are afraid that their children will suffer losses and be wronged, so as to meet any requirements of their children. This will lead to children's too strong self-esteem and fragile heart, lack the ability to live independently, lack the strength of character on the road of hard work, and form bad characters such as pursuing life enjoyment, not cherishing labor results, willfulness, selfishness and competitiveness, which will hinder the formation of children's good character. Makarenko, an educator in the former Soviet Union, once pointed out: "It is the most terrible gift for parents to give everything for their children, sacrifice everything and even sacrifice their own happiness." The habits that a person developed as a child are very stable and will last a lifetime. Knowledge needs moral guidance, and the cultivation of children's good character has great influence on their life development. 3. Inspire children to love their motherland. With the rapid development of modern society and economy, people's living standards have also improved. People's excessive pursuit of enjoyment reduces their love for the motherland. Few people think that it is beneficial or harmful for the country to do so. Patriotism education should be cultivated from an early age. As a teacher, it is the responsibility to create a good ideological atmosphere for children, instill colorful and energetic patriotic education in their lives, and promote the healthy growth of children and the development of quality education in kindergartens. Second, the channels and methods of children's moral cultivation According to the performance of children's moral behavior and the importance of moral cultivation, we should start with the following points to promote the cultivation of children's good moral habits: 1 Grasp the little things in daily life and educate them anytime and anywhere. In daily life, according to children's age characteristics, we should start with routine education, combine moral education with life practice, and educate children at any time and place for all kinds of things they have contacted. We should infiltrate moral education into all aspects of children's lives, such as food, clothing, housing and transportation, behavior and so on. , so that children gradually germinate the feelings of loving their hometown, motherland, collectivity and labor in specific behaviors, and cultivate children's good moral character, behavior, habits and lively and cheerful personality, such as honesty, courage, studious, friendly, caring for public property, being polite and disciplined, so as to truly form children's good conduct. 2. Create a good family environment and promote the development of children's moral education. Family education is the cradle of children's personality growth, and family is the first environment for children to contact. Family environment will leave an indelible mark on the formation of children's character. Parents are children's first teachers and lifelong professors, and their personality strength has far-reaching significance for children's growth. 3. Moral education through various senses. Children carry out moral education in time through reading, listening to stories, watching cartoons and other auxiliary means. Through the behavior of characters in books and stories, help them identify moral standards, understand which behaviors are right and which are wrong, and correctly handle interpersonal relationships and things in life. 4. Kindergarten environment is created to cultivate children's moral sentiments. Paying attention to environmental beauty is an important principle of kindergarten environmental layout in China. A good educational environment is conducive to the formation and development of children's good moral character. Kindergarten creates an educational environment suitable for children's growth through the creation, beautification and design of environment, and uses the relationship between environment and children to induce, adjust and change children's behavior. 5. Moral education permeates all fields of teaching. Teachers should seize the opportunity to use teaching and games to carry out moral education in various teaching fields. 6, to do a good job in the relationship between family, kindergarten and community, so that the consistency of kindergarten, family and community education should be consistent with each other. If kindergarten gives positive education to children, while the family does the opposite, children will lose their way and cannot establish correct moral standards. In order to carry out moral education comprehensively and correctly, it is necessary to strengthen family ties, hold regular parent-teacher conferences and family contact books, timely transmit information and communicate with each other, and at the same time fully mobilize community resources, so that parents and teachers can set a good example for their children, and the community can do a good job of standardizing, so that children's good moral cultivation can be established from an early age. Only with deep roots can trees flourish, blossom and bear fruit. Early childhood education is the foundation of quality education. Only by cultivating children's good moral cultivation from an early age can we cultivate century talents with all-round development. Therefore, kindergartens, families and society should coordinate with each other, and train children to grow sturdily in a good educational atmosphere in a purposeful and planned way according to their development.