Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study. The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them. In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading. Poems and essays written since childhood are written at the level of adults, so high.
2. Modern literature Ouyang Xiu's childhood story Ouyang Xiu:
First, clever customs clearance
At the age of four, Ouyang Xiu's father died as a judge in Taizhou, Jiangsu. From then on, this family without land, real estate and savings was poor, so Mrs. Zheng, the mother, had to take her children to Ouyang Ye, a judge in Suizhou, Hubei. Ouyang Ye has a low position and low salary. It seems that it is not enough to raise three sons, and four people need to eat. The family looks poor and shabby, so that Ouyang Xiu can't afford paper and pens when he goes to school and can't enter a private school. For the sake of her son's future, Mrs. Zheng taught her son to read and write hand in hand, using sand as paper and pen, and interpreted an eternal story of "painting and teaching children".
Under the education of his mother, Ouyang Xiu studied tirelessly and made rapid progress. At the age of ten, he was able to write poems. His uncle Ouyang Ye was very happy and comforted Mrs. Zheng, saying, "Sister-in-law, don't worry about the poor children at home. This child will definitely have a bright future. " However, Ouyang Xiu is not satisfied with the progress he has made, and thinks that if he wants to achieve both fame and fortune, he must publicize it widely. Because of this, at the age of twelve, Ouyang Xiu packed his bags and embarked on the journey of going out to seek a teacher to study. One evening, Ouyang Xiu hurried to Xiangyang at the gates. He was very anxious when he saw the gate closed. He looked up and saw an old soldier guarding the city gate. He saluted, "Would you please open the door and let the students into the city?" The veteran didn't want to make an exception and open the city gate, but he immediately felt a pity when he recognized him as a very polite teenager. He said: "as a scholar, I will make a couplet and get its rights, so I will let you go to town;" If you can't get it right, come in tomorrow morning. "Veterans Go Out Part One:" The switch was turned off early, and the guests were allowed to pass. Ouyang Xiu thought for a moment and said, "It's easy to be a couple, but difficult to be a couple. Please correct it first. " The veteran was a little angry and shouted, "I want you to be right!" "Ouyang Xiu said with a smile," The students are right. " When the veteran thought about it, he immediately went downstairs to open the city gate. It turns out that Ouyang Xiu's bottom line is: easy, difficult. Please do it right first.
3. The story that Ouyang Xiu was taught by his mother when he was a child (an idiom) The word "painting" refers to the pronunciation of his godson huà dí jiào zǐ.
Interpretation: perennial herbs. Shaped like a reed, underground stems spread, long leaves and purple spikes grow by the water. The stems can be woven into foil. Educate his son to read with calligraphy and painting on the land. Used to praise the mother for teaching her children well.
The source "Biography of Ouyang Xiu in the History of Song Dynasty": "My family is poor and I would like to draw a geography book."
Used as predicate and attribute; Teach your children well.
Allusion: During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was an outstanding writer and historian named Ouyang Xiu. The article is well written and has great achievements in literature. When he was four years old, his father died and life at home was very difficult. His mother Zheng wants her son to go to school, but where can he afford it? After careful consideration, Zheng decided to teach his son himself. She couldn't afford paper and pens, so she used straws instead of paper and pens to write on the ground and teach her son to read. This is the famous story of "painting a adopted son" in history.
4. The story of Ouyang Xiu's childhood: On the night of the couplet, Ouyang Xiu hurried to Xiangyang City. He was very anxious when he saw the gate closed. He looked up and saw a veteran guarding the head of the city. He bowed his head and said, "Please open the door and let the students enter the city." The veteran didn't want to make an exception and open the city gate, but he immediately felt a pity when he recognized him as a very polite teenager. He said: "as a scholar, I will make a couplet and get its rights, so I will let you go to town;" If you can't get it right, come in tomorrow morning. "Veterans Go Out Part One:" The switch was turned off early, and the guests were allowed to pass. Ouyang Xiu thought for a moment and said, "It's easy to be a couple, but difficult to be a couple. Please correct it first. " The veteran was a little angry and shouted, "I want you to be right!" "Ouyang Xiu said with a smile," The students are right. " When the veteran thought about it, he immediately went downstairs to open the city gate. It turns out that Ouyang Xiu's bottom line is: easy, difficult. Please do it right first.
On-line: the switch is turned off early and turned off late to let passengers pass.
Downward: It's easy to do right, but difficult to do right. Please do it right first.
Yesterday, the original translation of Ouyang Xiudena's book was revised, and less attention was paid to the former residence. Although I dare not be too systematic, I think it should be only one year old. It's easy to build your own room, but you've only lived here for one year. The place is simple and simple, and you rarely steal security guards. But don't worry about the invasion of the disease at all. Please hold the country for advice and don't wait for the book. What is the speed? Ruyang is also a good county. You must think more clearly when you are far away. Because the wind did not hesitate to ask questions to comfort the silence. I beg for love. Come uninvited. Bye. Deacon who holds the national dragon plan. Yesterday I passed Yingzhou, stopped to visit and renovated my former residence. Although we dare not make extensive repairs, we will have to prepare for another year only by making simple repairs. You have to build your own house, but you are only going to live here for one year, and you are in a remote place, so I hope to be comfortable for the time being. However, I am weak and often troubled by diseases, and I have no compliance at all. I prayed for national affairs and left Beijing so soon before the memorial was completed. Ruyang was originally a good place, and suddenly away from the noisy city, there must be many quiet and indifferent ideas. With the help of the breeze, I don't hesitate to greet you and comfort me lonely and abandoned.
The last two sentences are pleasantries, so we won't translate them.
6. Overview of Ouyang Xiu's story and life Ouyang Xiu lost his father at the age of four and grew up with his uncle in Suizhou, Hubei. When I was young, my family was poor and had no assets. His mother Zheng painted the land and taught him to read.
Ouyang Xiu loved reading since he was a child, and often went to the Li family in the south of the city to borrow books and copy. He is talented and studious, and often recites books before copying them. Teenagers, like adults, write poems and essays in complicated ways. Seeing the hope of family rejuvenation, his uncle once said to Ouyang Xiu's mother, "It's really strange that my sister-in-law doesn't care about her poor family and her children! Not only do you start with a gate, but you will be famous in the world one day. " At the age of ten, Ouyang Xiu learned six volumes from Li Jiade's Collected Works of Mr. Changli in the Tang Dynasty, which he loved very much and laid the seeds for the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty in the future.
Renzong Tiansheng eight years (1030), Jinshi. The following year, he was appointed as an official of Xijing (now Luoyang) and became a close friend of Mei He, exchanging poems with each other.
In the first year of Jingyou (1034), the bachelor's college was called, Xuandelang was appointed, and the pavilion was filled for collation. In three years, Fan Zhongyan criticized current politics in the last chapter and was demoted to Raozhou.
Ouyang Xiu defended him and was demoted to the county magistrate of Yiling (now Yichang, Hubei). In the first year of Kangding (1040), Ouyang Xiu was recalled to Beijing, and was appointed as the director of the pavilion to collate and compile the Chongwen General Catalogue. Later, he was informed of the suggestion institute.
Li Qing three years (1043), was appointed as the right judge, the imperial edict. Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi, Fu Bi and others carried out the "Qingli New Deal", and Ouyang Xiu participated in the innovation and put forward the idea of reforming official administration, military affairs and tribute law.
In five years, Fan, Han and Fu were successively demoted, and Ouyang Xiu wrote a letter, claiming to be demoted as the magistrate of Chuzhou (now Chuxian County, Anhui Province). Later, it was changed to Yangzhou, Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui) and Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan).
In the first year of Huang You (1049), he returned to Korea and successively served as a bachelor of Hanlin and a historian. In August of the first year of He Zhi (1054), he studied the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and the History of the Five Dynasties with Song Qi.
In February of the second year of Jiayou (1057), Ouyang Xiu presided over the Jinshi examination as a bachelor of Hanlin, advocated plain writing style, and admitted Su Shi, Su Zhe, Ceng Gong and others. It had a great influence on the change of writing style in the Northern Song Dynasty.
In June of the third year of Jiayou, Ouyang Xiu became a bachelor of Hanlin and a bachelor of Longtuge. Five years, thanks to the Committee.
The following year, he was appointed to participate in political affairs. Later, he successively served as the minister of punishments and the minister of war.
For two years (1065), the above post request is not allowed. In the following two or three years, he resigned many times because of being slandered by Jiang and others, but he was not allowed.
In the second year of Zong Shenxi Ning (1069), Wang Anshi implemented the new law. Ouyang xiu criticized the young crops law and did not implement it.
In the past three years, except for the post of Ambassador to the South Campus of Pacific Insurance Company, he insisted on not accepting it and changed Zhizhou to Cai Zhou (now runan county, Henan Province). This year, it was renamed "Liu Yi Boulder".
In June of four years, he resigned as the Prince of Shao Shi. Juzhou (now Anhui Province).
On July 23rd, leap five years, Ouyang Xiu died at his home in Shi Wenzhong. Ouyang Xiu Cemetery is located in Ouyang Temple Village, Xixindian Town, xinzheng city.
The park has a beautiful environment, with hills in the north and gullies and streams in the south. The cemetery is solemn, with many stone tablets and towering cypresses. After the rain, the sun shines brightly and the fog rises like misty rain. The scenery is spectacular, so it has the reputation of "misty rain in Europe" and is one of the eight ancient scenes in Xinzheng.
Ouyang Xiu and Chuzhou Ouyang Xiu knew that Chuzhou was arrived by Li Qing on October 22nd, five years ago. In the first month of Li Qing's eighth year, the court issued an imperial edict to Yangzhou. In February, they left Chuzhou and stayed there for about two years and four months. Although the time is not long, it has left a far-reaching impact on Chuzhou.
He left many architectural relics, some immortal poems and deep feelings with the people of Chuzhou. In poetry, in addition to the famous Fengle Pavilion, Zuiweng Pavilion and Lingxi Stone, there are a large number of poems and essays written directly in Chuzhou.
There are more than 30 poems describing the natural scenery and scenic spots of Langya Mountain, such as Yongyang Snow, Drunken Pavilion in Chuzhou and Six Topics on Langya Mountain. His architectural remains and poems have become a rare and precious heritage of Chuzhou. The deep feelings left to Chuzhou people have become an indelible memory of Chuzhou people forever.
Inheriting the landscape map of Zuiwengting developed by predecessors, people will naturally think of Langya Mountain, Zuiwengting and Ouyang Xiu when referring to Chuzhou. Langya Mountain is famous for its natural scenery and human landscape.
The most famous scenic spot of Langya Mountain is Zuiweng Pavilion, which is known as the first of the "four famous pavilions" in China and is famous at home and abroad. The Fengle Pavilion, which faces Zuiweng Pavilion across the mountain, is also a scenic spot that many ancient tourists yearn for. Together with Zuiweng Pavilion, it is called "Sister Pavilion".
Wei Ziquan under Fengle Pavilion and the brewing spring in Zuiweng Pavilion are collectively called "sister springs". These are all left over from the development and construction when Ouyang Xiu knew Chu State.
It is these buildings, together with the "Fengle Pavilion" and "Zuiweng Pavilion" inscribed by him personally, that have greatly shocked the reputation of Langya Mountain in Chuzhou. Tracing back to the name of Langya Mountain, we should start from the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Before the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Langya Mountain was nameless, the main peak was called Motuo Ridge by local people, and the others were small hills. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Si Marui, the king of Langya, was stationed here to avoid chaos. Later, Si Marui became the emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the name of Langya Mountain came from the light where he once lived.
However, Si Marui himself, and even the whole Eastern Jin Dynasty, did not bring much change to Langya Mountain, which is still a silent mountain. It was not until the sixth year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 77 1 year) that Li Youqing, the secretariat of Chuzhou, built Baoying Temple (now Langya Temple) in L Mountain Division, and Langya Mountain broke the historical silence and began to flourish. The name Langya Mountain was also called at this time.
Si Marui has been stationed in the mountains for more than 300 years. The construction of Baoying Temple has changed the silence of Langya Mountain for many years, but this is only the beginning, with little influence.
The real rise of Langya Mountain began after more than 200 years and Ouyang Xiu, a famous scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, knew Chu. The following summer, Ouyang Xiu happened to find a spring in the valley at the foot of Fengshan. After on-the-spot investigation, he began to build a scenic spot here, "because he took pleasure in casting left and right, so he carved a pavilion out of the spring."
He quickly repaired the spring and built a pavilion. The name of the spring is "Yougu Spring" and the name of the pavilion is "Fengle Pavilion".
7. Ouyang Xiu studied hard to hide idioms in classical Chinese. Ouyang Xiu studied the deeds of Ouyang Gong hard.
Original text:
Ouyang Gong was lonely at the age of four, with a poor family and no assets. Mrs. Tai draws the ground with a shovel and teaches it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters. And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service. Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood.
Precautions:
1 selected from Ouyang Gong's deeds, with the title added by the editor. 2 (dí): reed stem. 3 Lu () Li: Neighborhood. Scholar's House: Scholar's House 6 Text: Article
Translation:
Mr Ouyang Xiu lost his father when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to go to school. Grandma painted on the ground with a reed pole and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When he is old and there are no books to read at home, he wants to let the officials in the neighborhood borrow books to read and sometimes copy them. I can recite the article before I finish copying it, so that I forget to eat and sleep day and night, and my only task is reading. He wrote poetry articles since he was a child, just like an adult from the moment he put pen to paper.
Special sentence patterns:
1 Teach him to write-teach him to write like this. By, by. Book, write.
Or transcribe it-sometimes take this opportunity to transcribe it. Or, sometimes. Seize the opportunity.
Revelation:
When a person is young, his family is poor, which looks miserable on the surface, but it is not necessarily a bad thing for ambitious children. Because the family's embarrassment will make children taste the coldness of the world and the hardships of life earlier, urge children to be sensible and make up their minds early-children from poor families will be in charge early! In reality, some children from wealthy families lack a lot of motivation to learn because they don't have to worry about food and clothing at present, which makes them lack the ideological and character foundation for future achievements.