1. About prenatal education methods during pregnancy.
First, music prenatal education
It mainly uses sound waves to stimulate the neural function of fetal hearing organs, thus stimulating the rapid development of synapses in the right brain. From the beginning of pregnancy 12 weeks, it can be implemented in a planned way.
Second, language prenatal education.
After 20 weeks of pregnancy, the baby has the ability to hear. The voice of the expectant mother can be passed on to the baby. Therefore, expectant mothers should pay special attention to their tone, tone and words to give their babies a good stimulus. In addition, the bass is easy to be introduced into the uterus, which is a benign sound wave stimulation. It is recommended that the prospective father talk to the baby more. Language prenatal education can pass on the love of prospective parents to the baby, which is of great benefit to the baby's emotional development.
Third, touch prenatal education.
After the baby is gently touched by the expectant mother's hand, it will cause a certain conditioned reflex, thus stimulating the baby's enthusiasm for activities, forming a good tactile stimulus, and promoting the coordinated development of brain function through reflective body peristalsis.
Fourth, light prenatal education.
In the fetal sensory function, visual function develops later than hearing and touch. From the 24th week of pregnancy, expectant mothers can regularly use a flashlight (low light) as a light source to illuminate the fetal head of the abdominal wall every day when the baby wakes up, so as to stimulate the healthy development of the baby's vision.
Five, sports prenatal education
It is to guide expectant mothers to carry out appropriate physical exercise, such as maternity exercises, yoga for pregnant women, swimming for pregnant women, outdoor walking and so on. Promote the healthy development of the baby's brain and muscles, which is conducive to the normal pregnancy and smooth delivery of the expectant mother.
Sixth, emotional prenatal education.
By adjusting the mother's mood, expectant mothers can forget their troubles and worries, create a fresh atmosphere and a harmonious state of mind, and let the baby feel good emotions through the role of neurotransmitters of expectant mothers, thus promoting the good development of the baby's brain.
2. Four taboos of prenatal education during pregnancy
1, to avoid bad mood
Emotional state plays an important role in fetal development. Pregnant women's mood is stable and comfortable, which is conducive to the formation of postpartum good temperament. However, pregnant women are often nervous, happy and sad at the mahjong table, which makes the hormone secretion in the mother abnormal and harms the development of the fetal brain. Therefore, pregnant women should pay special attention to mental health, make themselves happy, feel comfortable and full of hope for life.
2. Avoid unreasonable language education.
In language education, pregnant women can teach their unborn babies at a moderate volume, or read poems, hum songs or count. This will leave a good memory for children, and it is forbidden to preach loudly and rudely, which will cause the fetus to be restless. The fetus will become very neurotic after birth, and even have an aversion and hostile attitude towards language, so expectant mothers must pay attention to their intonation.
3. Avoid unreasonable physical education.
Exercise is an effective method of prenatal education, but unreasonable exercise is a taboo of prenatal education. When doing sports contact with the fetus, gently touch the child, 2 ~ 4 times a day, and sometimes the fetus will not listen to the mother's orders. At this time, you should wait patiently and don't rush for success. And when doing sports prenatal education, don't move too hard.
4. Avoid noise
Noise can make the endocrine glands of pregnant women dysfunctional, make the pituitary gland secrete excessive oxytocin, cause strong uterine contraction, and lead to abortion and premature delivery. The impact of noise on the fetus is so serious that pregnant women should be alert to the surrounding noise, not to be affected by noise, and not to listen to the deafening irritating sound.
3. Prenatal education knowledge to know during pregnancy
1, pregnant mothers keep calm and stabilize their emotions.
Pregnant mothers should maintain a stable mood during pregnancy, which is very good for the development of fetal intelligence. No, many pregnant mothers are a little anxious during pregnancy, so it is still difficult to maintain a stable mood all the time. Pregnant mothers can try to divert their attention, do something they like and learn to control their emotions.
What the prospective father should do is to be considerate of the pregnant mother, not to argue with the pregnant mother, but to be considerate of his wife.
Step 2 play some music
Studies have shown that the fetus has begun to form hearing at the age of 3 months, and then its hearing development becomes more and more mature with the growth of months. Generally, by 6 months, the hearing is basically mature. Therefore, during this period, parents can carry out music prenatal education to stimulate their children's intellectual development.
During this period, pregnant mothers can listen to some relaxing music, which can not only relax their mood, but also be very beneficial to their children's development, killing two birds with one stone.
Step 3 talk to the fetus
Pregnant mothers should not think that the fetus can't hear what they say. In fact, children can feel the stimulation of the outside world. Therefore, pregnant mothers may wish to interact with their children more, and they can also close the relationship between mother and child!
Therefore, it is not particularly difficult for parents to make full use of prenatal education to make their children smart.
4. Bad family atmosphere
The family atmosphere in which the fetus lives also has a great influence on its development, especially when the pregnant mother quarrels, the fetus can actually feel the pregnant mother's mood, so the fetus will become uneasy and affect its development. Therefore, pregnant mothers should try not to quarrel during pregnancy and pay more attention to their words. Pregnant mothers can read some healthy and interesting books or play some relaxing music to keep the fetus in a happy atmosphere.
5. Environmental pollution
The external environment also has a great influence on the development of the fetus. Parents should also pay attention to the environment of prenatal education. If the pregnant mother is in a polluted environment for a long time, it will pose a great threat to the child's health. Therefore, "if a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first" and must avoid contact with pollution.
Pregnant mothers can go to beautiful places for a walk, away from the noise and pollution of the city, which is of great benefit to the development of their children.
4. Advantages of prenatal education
1. Babies who have received prenatal education are sensitive to music and have musical talent. Babies who have received prenatal education will be very happy when they hear music and twist their bodies rhythmically.
2. Babies who have received prenatal education learn to pronounce earlier. A baby who has received prenatal education will pronounce several vowels at 2 months, several consonants at 4 months, and sounds at 5 to 6 months can express certain meanings.
3. The mental health of the baby who has received prenatal education. These babies are generally emotionally stable, always cheerful, very lively and lovely, and rarely cry at night. Mom and dad will think that the baby is very easy to take care of. With a baby who laughs all day, the family will feel infinitely fun.
4. The fine motor ability of the baby's hand developed well after prenatal education. Hands are good at grasping, grasping, taking, taking, patting, beating, shaking, beating, pinching, buckling, wearing and covering.
5. The baby who has received prenatal education has developed well in sports ability. They look up, turn over, sit, climb, stand and walk early, and their movements are agile and coordinated.
6. Babies who have received prenatal education do not like to cry. Babies who have received prenatal education will cry even if they are hungry, wet and uncomfortable, but they will stop when they are satisfied. In addition, babies who have received prenatal education have a strong sense of induction and will stop crying when they hear their mother's footsteps and voices. Finally, it is easy for a baby who has received prenatal education to develop a normal lifestyle, such as playing prenatal education music before going to bed or her mother humming a lullaby, so that the baby can fall asleep quickly. After the full moon, it basically forms the habit of waking up during the day and sleeping at night.