Primary school students' traffic safety education knowledge
1, cross the road
We go to school, school and outdoor activities almost every day. Be sure to walk safely, there is a lot of knowledge here! Many pedestrians died under the wheels of cars because they didn't master the essentials of crossing the road safely.
First, choose a place with a crosswalk. This is a safe zone for pedestrians to enjoy the right of way. In this area, the speed of motor vehicles generally slows down, and drivers pay more attention to the dynamics of pedestrians. When crossing the road where there is no crosswalk, you should pay special attention to avoid passing vehicles. The easiest way to avoid vehicles is to look at whether there is a coming car on the left first, and if there is no coming car, walk into the driveway; See if there is a car coming on the right. You can cross the road safely when there is no car coming.
It is very dangerous to cross the road without crossing the crosswalk, crossing casually or crossing the road when cars are coming and going. When the pedestrian signal light is red, pedestrians are not allowed to cross the road. Pedestrians must wait on the sidewalk. When the pedestrian signal light is green, pedestrians are allowed to cross the crosswalk. When the pedestrian signal light flashes green, pedestrians are not allowed to enter the crosswalk again; Pedestrians who are already at the crosswalk should speed up their pace and pass safely. Running a "red light" at will, crossing a stop line at a stop signal or jaywalking are all bad behaviors that violate traffic regulations and must be resolutely stopped.
Step 2 go your own way
The isolation facilities on the road are like walls and "dividing lines", and neither vehicles nor pedestrians can cross them casually. Unauthorized drilling through isolation facilities is a violation of "traffic regulations" and must be resolutely stopped. As an orderly and civilized person, we should strictly "drive in separate lanes" and develop good traffic habits in accordance with the regulations of "pedestrians walking on sidewalks, crossing roads and crossing crosswalks" and "riding bicycles in non-motor vehicle lanes".
Step 3 go out in groups
When going to school, school, spring outing, autumn outing and other group outing activities, how should the team arrange? How to get there? What should I pay attention to when crossing the driveway? These are the basic knowledge that must be mastered.
When going out in groups, the teacher should lead. In the absence of teachers, we should choose a "road captain" to manage the team; Line up when going out, with no more than two people in a row; When traveling, you should walk on the right sidewalk and don't walk into the driveway. Team members should observe discipline, don't leave the team casually, don't chase each other for fun, don't walk side by side in groups of three or five or gather in places with heavy traffic, so as not to affect the passage of others.
When the motorcade crosses the roadway, it is necessary to take the crosswalk. Where there is a signal light, you should pass when the green light is on. Cross the driveway without a crosswalk, and take the time to pass when there is no bus coming. If there are many vehicles coming and going, you should wait patiently on the sidewalk or roadside, and don't wear them casually, let alone when the vehicles are approaching. Seven, cross the road safely.
Step 4 take the bus
When taking public transport, you should abide by public order, pay attention to social morality and pay attention to traffic safety.
When waiting for the bus, you should queue up in turn, stand by the road or wait on the platform. You should not be crowded in the driveway, let alone stand in the middle of the road to park. When getting on the bus, wait for the bus to stop at the station, let the passengers get off first, and then get on the bus in order. There is no hurry. After getting on the bus, you should take the initiative to buy tickets and give seats to passengers who are old, weak, sick, pregnant or with babies. When the vehicle is driving, hold the handrail properly, and keep your head and hands out of the window to avoid being rubbed by passing vehicles. Walk in turn when you get off the bus, don't push hard. After getting off the bus, you should immediately step onto the sidewalk. If you need to cross the roadway, you should cross the sidewalk; Never cross the front and rear of the car. It's not safe.
This road is not a playground.
Roads are built for convenient transportation. The traffic on the road is endless. The traffic is very busy. If we casually play, frolic and chase on the road and regard the road as a "playground", it is not allowed to open a "playground" on the road after school to play football and badminton, which will not only hinder the passage of vehicles, but also be injured by vehicles. Jumping "rubber band", skipping rope and kicking shuttlecock on the sidewalk will bring difficulties to pedestrians and hinder traffic. Chasing and fighting on the road, jaywalking in front of cars and even throwing stones at each other are more prone to accidents. Other students, because they don't know the danger of playing on the road, even stop cars, chase cars, pick up cars and throw stones at cars for fun. This is the most dangerous move. Once you are hit by a car, the consequences are unimaginable. The road is not a playground, so you can't play on the road. We should remind each other, boldly discourage them, and be "propagandists" to maintain traffic safety.
6. Avoid turning to vehicles
When the car's turn signal flashes, it warns people that the car is going to turn. We should pay attention to avoid turning.
The steering of modern cars depends on the front wheels. With the rotation of the front wheel, the car body gradually changes direction. The space occupied by a car when turning is often larger than the inherent width of the car. The track of the front wheel does not coincide with the track of the rear wheel, that is, the front and rear wheels do not walk on the same arc, but have a certain distance difference. This is the "inner wheel difference" of the car turning. Because of this "inner wheel difference", when the car turns, the front wheel can pass the things on the road, but the rear wheel can't.
After understanding the basic principle of car turning, we should not get too close to the car when we meet a turning car on the road. Don't think that if the front of the car can pass, there will be nothing. In fact, if you get too close to the turning car, you are likely to be knocked down by the rear.
I put these basic common sense into a little song for everyone: traffic safety is the most important. Stop at the red light and go at the green light. Look at the traffic signs carefully. Crossing roads, sidewalks and traffic should be slow. Cross the road and take the zebra crossing. You can't walk around and play, and you can't run without making a sound. If you get lost, call the traffic police quickly. Keep these points in mind every day to ensure traffic safety.
Handbook of children's traffic safety knowledge
1, by bus: queue up to get on the bus, get off first and then get on the bus, and be a sensible child; In the car, don't stick your head out of the window, which is easy to be scratched by other cars; Don't sit in the driving car seat and read; When there is no seat, pull the armrest around you; Don't throw things inside and outside the car; Don't run around in the moving carriage, it's easy to fall down; Don't eat in the car, especially popsicles and kebabs.
2, take a taxi: it is dangerous to rush to the middle of the road to stop the car, you can see it by waving to the driver's uncle on the side of the road; Get off from the right when you get off, and pay attention to the vehicles and pedestrians behind you; Before you get off the bus, see if there is anything on the chair. Don't leave anything in the taxi. If you want to cross the road when you get off the bus, it is safer to walk behind the taxi than in front.
3. Take the car driven by parents as an example: don't ask questions and sing, so parents will be distracted and affect driving; Do not open the door, sit quietly in the back row; Parents can drive safely by taking the child safety seat; Don't take the co-pilot, don't pull the steering wheel and shift lever, which may cause accidents; You can't put sharp toys in the carriage, which is easy to get hurt.
Common sense of traffic safety for primary school students
Know the traffic lights
There are two kinds of traffic lights. One is the red, yellow and green traffic lights used to direct vehicles, which are set in conspicuous places at intersections and are called vehicle traffic lights. The other is the red and green signal lights used to guide pedestrians to cross the road, which are set at both ends of the crosswalk and called crosswalk lights. China's traffic regulations also stipulate traffic lights:
1, when the green light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are allowed to pass, but turning vehicles shall not hinder the passage of straight vehicles and pedestrians.
2. When the yellow light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are not allowed to pass, but vehicles that have crossed the stop line and pedestrians that have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass.
When the red light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are not allowed to pass.
4. When the green arrow light is on, vehicles can pass in the direction indicated by the arrow.
When the yellow light flashes, vehicles and pedestrians can pass under the principle of ensuring safety.
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