1, the political and economic system determines the direction and goal of social development. Under different political and economic systems, the development direction and goals of society are also different. As the foundation of social development, education must conform to the direction and goal of social development. Therefore, one of the fundamental factors of the nature of education is the political and economic system.

2. Political and economic systems also determine the nature and content of education. Under different political and economic systems, the nature and content of education will be different. For example, in socialist countries, education is usually based on the socialist system, focusing on cultivating talents needed for socialist construction. In capitalist countries, education pays more attention to cultivating individual freedom and creativity.

3. The basic factors of the nature of education also include the design and implementation of the education system. The design and implementation of education system need to consider many factors such as political and economic system, social and cultural background, so the nature of education system is closely related to political and economic system. For example, in socialist countries, the education system usually pays more attention to the principles of fairness, equality and justice, while in capitalist countries, the education system pays more attention to the principles of competition and efficiency.

Educational measures in line with the actual situation:

1. Fair distribution of educational resources: The government and education departments should ensure that all schools and educational institutions can distribute educational resources fairly, whether in urban or rural areas. This includes teacher training, teaching equipment, teaching materials and other necessary resources. By eliminating the resource gap, we can ensure that all students have equal opportunities to get quality education.

2. Strengthen basic education: Basic education is the foundation of students' future academic and career development. The government and education departments should increase investment to improve the quality of basic education, especially in rural and poverty-stricken areas. By providing more educational opportunities and improving educational facilities, we can attract more students to receive basic education and lay a solid foundation for their future development.

3. Support vocational education: Vocational education is very important for improving students' employability and meeting social needs. The government should encourage and support the development of vocational education and provide more financial support and technical assistance for vocational schools. At the same time, the education department should cooperate with enterprises and industries to jointly develop courses and training plans to ensure that the content of vocational education is closely related to market demand.