"People are self-aware." Self-knowledge is the foundation of self-education Only when a person has a correct understanding of himself and understands his own characteristics, such as strengths, weaknesses, strengths, weaknesses, achievements and shortcomings, can he carry out self-education.

1. Think for yourself. In ideological and moral classroom teaching, students should be guided to think independently, have correct and comprehensive self-knowledge and understanding, and play the role of self-education.

2. Introduce yourself. Teachers combine ideological and moral classroom teaching activities to properly guide students to introduce their knowledge, opinions, experiences, feelings and thoughts and behaviors according to their own related topics, thus playing the role of self-education.

3. Self-review. In teaching, teachers should encourage students to make bold self-examination according to the moral code of conduct, so as to achieve the purpose of self-awareness and education.