Confucius: (5565438 BC+0-479 BC) was a thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period in China. Zhong Ni was born in Shandong (now southeast of Qufu, Shandong). Childhood life is poor. Self-taught without a teacher, according to legend, I asked Lao Tzu for a gift. At the age of 50, he was a scout of Lu, taking pictures. It's no use taking students around the world. In his later years, he devoted himself to education, with 3000 disciples and 72 celebrities. Politically, it advocates "correcting the name" and thinks that "Jun Jun, minister, father and son" should be worthy of the name, so as to consolidate the hierarchy and social order. Advocate moral education and oppose tyranny. Ethics advocates "benevolence". "Benevolence" is the code of words and deeds that conforms to the hierarchical system, the spiritual pillar that maintains paternalism, and the general name of morality such as respect, tolerance, belief, sensitivity and interest. In educational thought, it pays attention to the combination of "learning" and "thinking", and puts forward that "learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous" and "reviewing the past and learning the new". Attach importance to teaching students in accordance with their aptitude. The existing Analects of Confucius collects Confucius' words and deeds.