A. General law and special law
B. Public and private law
C. Substantive and procedural law
D. Statutory and unwritten laws
Answer a
Analyze the classification of the examination methods in this question. According to the form of legal creation and expression, it is divided into written law and unwritten law; According to the content and effect of the law, it is divided into constitutional law and ordinary law; According to the content of the law, it is divided into substantive law and procedural law; According to the protection of national interests or citizens' private interests, it is divided into public law and private law. Therefore, choose a in this question.
Whenever a major disaster has a serious impact on people's production and life, our government will quickly guide the disaster relief work, visit and sympathize with the affected people, and alleviate the difficulties in the disaster area at all costs. This is because ()
A China implements the people's congress system, and the people are the masters of the country.
B China is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship.
C. the state performs social public service functions
D. State institutions adhere to the principle of being accountable to the people
Answer d
The analysis of this problem examines the basic principles of state institutions. China is a country under the people's democratic dictatorship. Our government's aim is to serve the people, and its basic working principle is to be responsible for the people and make profits for them. Therefore, when catastrophe comes, the state will make every effort to protect the people. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is D.
3. Civil law is the general name of legal norms regulating the property relations and personal relations between natural persons, legal persons and other organizations as equal subjects. The following social relations, should be adjusted by the civil law is ()
A. the people's government of a city was relieved of the post of deputy director of a bureau of the city.
B. Li Yin was fined for illegally printing trademarks.
A village and B village have a dispute over the ownership of a piece of land.
D. the patent office shall declare the invention patent invalid.
Answer c
Analyze this topic and investigate the concept of civil law. Judging from the concepts given in the title:
Item A is an internal administrative act, not an act, mistake or exclusion adjusted by civil law.
In item B, Li Yin was fined for illegally printing trademarks, which is an administrative punishment and a specific administrative act, not an act of civil law adjustment, but an error and exclusion.
Item C, a real right dispute between equal subjects, should be adjusted by civil law, which is in line with the meaning of the question, so it is selected.
Item D, which is not within the scope of civil law adjustment, is within the scope of 1. Political and legal adjustment, and be excluded.
Therefore, the correct answer to this question is C.
4. China's criminal law stipulates that a person who has reached the age of 14 but under the age of 18 commits a crime ().
A. the punishment can be lighter or mitigated. B. the punishment can be mitigated or exempted.
C. the punishment should be mitigated or exempted.
Answer c
Analysis of China's criminal law stipulates that people who have reached the age of 16 should bear criminal responsibility for committing crimes. A person who has reached the age of 14 but under the age of 16 commits the crime of intentional homicide, intentional injury, serious injury or death, rape, robbery, drug trafficking, arson, explosion and poisoning, and shall bear criminal responsibility. If a person who has reached the age of 14 and is under the age of 18 commits a crime, he shall be given a lighter or mitigated punishment.
5. The principle of administrative legality means that the existence and exercise of administrative power must be based on and in accordance with the law and must not conflict with the law. The behavior of the following administrative organs does not conform to the principle of administrative legitimacy is ().
A. Educational institutions exercise educational administrative power
B. the tax authorities exercise the power of examination and approval of tax reduction and exemption.
C. the traffic administrative organ exercises the right to punish traffic violations.
D the public security organ shall make a decision on punishment before conducting investigation and evidence collection.
Answer d
According to Article 15 of the Education Law, the education administrative department of the State Council is in charge of ethnic education, making overall plans and coordinating the management of ethnic education, so A is correct. Article 21 of the Law on the Administration of Tax Collection stipulates that taxpayers may apply in writing to the tax authorities for tax reduction or exemption in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations. An application for tax reduction or exemption must be examined and approved by the tax reduction or exemption examination and approval authority as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations; Local people's governments at all levels, competent departments of people's governments at all levels, units and individuals who violate the provisions of laws and administrative regulations and make decisions on tax reduction or exemption without authorization are invalid. Therefore, B is correct. Article 23 of the Road Traffic Punishment Law stipulates that the traffic administrative department of the public security organ shall impose administrative punishment on the illegal acts of road traffic safety of motor vehicle drivers. So, C is correct. When enforcing the law, the public security organ shall investigate and collect evidence, and then make a decision on punishment. D error. Therefore, choose D in this question.