China's modernization needs a large number of high-quality talents, and the total number of college graduates in China can not fully meet the needs of society. However, the realistic problems we are facing now are: on the one hand, there are no heroes in the "useful places", on the other hand, there are "places where heroes are useless"; On the one hand, all walks of life, especially front-line and hard-working industries, as well as remote and poor areas, are in urgent need of a large number of talents. On the other hand, there is a large backlog of talents, many college graduates can't find jobs, and human resources are seriously wasted.
China society is undergoing an important transformation: from a planned economy to a "market economy with China characteristics". Remarkable achievements have been made in the reform and development of higher education;
First, the guiding ideology is clearer and the thinking of reform and development is clearer;
Second, a series of important measures have been taken, including increasing investment in education, reforming the management system, and expanding the enrollment scale, which has made the whole front of higher education present a vibrant new atmosphere. In this situation, there are also some new problems worthy of serious study in the employment of college graduates. Reform the employment system for graduates;
1. In the era of planned economy, the state "unified recruitment and unified division" for college students.
2. From the mid-1980s, "meeting and knowing each other" gradually turned to "two-way choice".
3. Since the early 1990s, the employment mode of "two-way choice and self-employment" has been popularized, which is the necessity of human resource allocation under the condition of market economy, so that the distribution of talents is concentrated in advantageous regions and industries.
? After years of exploration, China's higher vocational education has gradually developed into the main force to train advanced technical applied talents for local economic construction, forming a certain scale, and its position and role have been recognized and valued by the society. According to relevant statistics, in 2005, there were 109 1 independent higher vocational colleges in China, with 4.27 million students. These figures show that higher vocational education has become an important part of higher education in China. The overall employment situation of college graduates at present;
1. In the period of economic transformation, China's labor supply exceeds demand, and there are many laid-off and re-employed people, and the structural contradiction of employment is prominent.
2. The enrollment expansion of colleges and universities has increased the supply of college students in the talent market, while the national higher education level is still lower than that of moderately developed countries, and the demand for college graduates is still in short supply for a long time.
3. The employment situation of college students in higher vocational colleges: distinct types and characteristics, clear overall trend, social recognition and certification, initial relief of difficulties, smooth production and learning channels, rational talent market, and changes in ideas and concepts.
Summary report on small class teaching 1
Time flies, a semester has passed in a blink of an eye ... This semester I have gained but also paid. I w