Second, the ancient official educational institutions:
1, Garden: the name of the school in the Yin and Shang Dynasties.
2. Preface: The name of the school was in the Zhou Dynasty. Mencius on Teng Wengong: "Set it as a study to teach it." The ancients often referred to local schools in order of priority, or generally referred to schools or educational undertakings.
3. Chinese studies: Pre-Qin philosophers are divided into two categories: Chinese studies and rural studies. Chinese studies are designed for emperors or princes, including Chinese studies and primary schools. The teaching contents of business schools and primary schools are mainly based on "six arts" (etiquette, music, archery, bending, calligraphy and mathematics), especially in primary schools.
4. Rural studies: compared with Chinese studies, it generally refers to local schools.
5. imperial academy: the educational administration and the highest institution of higher learning in feudal society of China. From Wei and Jin Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties, either imperial academy or imperial academy was set up, or both were set up at the same time. The names are different and the system has changed, but they are all the highest institutions to educate the children of princes and nobles. The students studying in this school are called imperial academy students and imperial academy students. "Zhang Hengchuan": "Because I entered the capital, I watched Tai Xue." Preface to Send Ma Dongyang: "Dongyang Ma has been in imperial academy for two years."
5. imperial academy: imperial academy was established in the Han and Wei Dynasties, renamed Guo Zi School in the Western Jin Dynasty and imperial academy in the Sui Dynasty. Since then, imperial academy and Imperial College have been called each other as the highest institutions with educational administrative functions. For example, imperial academy was established in the Ming Dynasty, but it was called "imperial academy" in the Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang.