(1)① There is a big gap between the years of education of China citizens and that of developed countries; ② The talent structure in our country is unreasonable, so it is necessary to improve the quality of talents in our country.

(2)① Talent is the most important strategic resource for national economic and social development, and the international competition today and in the future is, in the final analysis, talent competition; ② Talents are the key to speed up China's modernization; China is a country with a large population. Only by transforming the population burden into a huge advantage of human resources can China's modernization process be accelerated.

(3)① Establish the consciousness of respecting and caring for talents, so as to make the best use of talents; Give priority to the development of education and improve the scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation; ③ Promote quality education and cultivate students' innovative spirit and practical ability; ④ Attach importance to scientific and technological innovation and knowledge innovation.