Both. According to * * * Member Network, according to the relevant laws and policies of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China), citizens of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) have the right and obligation to receive national defense education. The Military Service Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that People's Republic of China (PRC) citizens should receive national defense education and enhance their national defense concepts and national security awareness. The purpose of national defense education is to cultivate citizens' national defense consciousness, national defense literacy and national defense ability in order to safeguard national security and territorial integrity.