? Psychological counseling methods for junior middle school students:
1. rational emotional therapy. This method is mainly used for strong-willed students and self-treatment. This method usually goes through three steps. First, identify the events that are bothering you. Secondly, review the whole event process and analyze the emotional changes and factors that affect emotions. Finally, fight against negative beliefs with positive beliefs.
2. Reward method. Praise and encourage the encouraging behavior of middle school students.
3. Criminal law. Middle school students are an important period for the formation of personality and various values. Teachers and parents should find and stop wrong ideas and practices in time. Punish if necessary.
4. A tourist-centered approach. This method is mainly suitable for students who have been hit hard, perhaps because of family changes and declining grades, and there is no other way. This method takes students as the main body, creates an environment to encourage and support students, amplifies their advantages, and enables students to re-recognize themselves and build up their self-confidence.
5. Settlement method. This method is mainly aimed at some offensive or new bad behaviors. Or for some psychologically sensitive and fragile students. Stop stimulating bad behavior.
6. System desensitization method. This method is mainly suitable for nervous and anxious students. Find a quiet environment, let students spend a moment of peace with the help of relaxing music, and let them fully relax. Teachers use language to slowly guide students out of anxiety and yearn for a beautiful environment: grassland, sea, blue sky and so on.