The people's congresses at the township level are the first of the five National People's Congresses, and they are organs where people directly exercise state power. The ability of deputies to the National People's Congress to perform their duties not only directly affects the role of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, but also directly affects the level of the National People's Congress in exercising state rights. With the continuous advancement of market economy and the deepening of reform, various social contradictions and problems at the grass-roots level are constantly emerging, and some "hot" and "difficult" issues that the masses are more concerned about are increasingly becoming the center of discussion among the masses. NPC deputies are the people's spokesmen. If the opinions and demands put forward by the people are not reflected in time, the significance of NPC deputies will be lost and their position in the hearts of voters will be seriously affected. Then how to improve the NPC deputies' ability to perform their duties has become an urgent problem.

First of all, in addition to requiring delegates to have a strong sense of responsibility and extensive knowledge, there are also relevant measures to improve the enthusiasm of NPC delegates to perform their duties. In the current NPC deputies, the deputies have no salary, and they work entirely on the basis of responsibility. The opinions and suggestions collected by the delegates became their painstaking efforts. The suggestions and proposals put forward by the deputies at the people's congress are what the people demand and the goals pursued by the deputies. Then the suggestions and proposals put forward by the deputies must be taken seriously, so that the deputies can give an explanation to the people and themselves, which is also the driving force for the deputies to work actively. Therefore, NPC deputies' suggestions and proposals have a better feedback measure, so that delegates can really supervise them and their enthusiasm can be improved.

Secondly, the structure of NPC deputies must be reasonable. As an organ of state power, the National People's Congress is ultimately implemented in the play of the role of each representative. The optimization of NPC's representative structure is the embodiment of China's political and democratic progress. Whether the distribution ratio and structure of deputies are reasonable not only affects the quality of deputies, but also affects the quality of the NPC's exercise of its functions and powers. Due to the limitation of the number and category of deputies, some comrades with high political and professional quality and strong ability to participate in and discuss state affairs cannot be deputies to the National People's Congress, which leads to some localities having to take measures to cope with and complete their tasks when determining candidates for deputies. Therefore, when determining the proportion and structure of deputies, we should not only consider representativeness, but also consider the ability of deputies to discuss politics. Rationally optimize the structure of leading cadres and grass-roots representatives, give due consideration to increasing grass-roots representatives who are familiar with the government operation mechanism, reduce the subject of supervision, and strengthen the supervision of different groups of people. Among the deputies to the grassroots people's congresses, first, the proportion of industry distribution is not reasonable. The proportion of farmers' representatives is too low. There are no NPC deputies from individual industrial and commercial households and private enterprises, and most of them are village cadres. Second, the cultural quality and executive ability of the deputies can not meet the needs of economic construction and democratic and legal system construction. The low level of education of NPC deputies has a certain impact on NPC's deliberation and peace. Judging from the suggestions, criticisms and opinions put forward by deputies, some of them are deputies.