Metaphysics education thought prevailed in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which was an era of "human awakening" and "human liberation". Metaphysical education thought has obvious characteristics of the times: humanism, naturalism and rational dialogue. It had a far-reaching influence on the education at that time and later generations in the way of thinking, ideological content and theoretical form, and had special historical significance. The in-depth study on the values, educational contents, teaching tasks and teaching methods reform of modern education in China is also quite enlightening.