Lesson 5, Book 6, Jiangsu Education Edition

After the "September 18th Incident", Japanese imperialism invaded the three northeastern provinces of China, and then gradually invaded North China, in an attempt to extend the clutches of aggression to the whole of China. By the first half of 1937, the east, north and west sides of Beiping were controlled by the Japanese and Puppet, and Lugou Bridge in the southwest suburb of Beiping became the main throat of Beiping leading to Tianjin in the south.

1In the middle of the night on July 7, 937, the stars were dim and everything was silent. An armed Japanese army secretly approached Lugou Bridge. China officers and men stationed at Lugouqiao discovered the enemy's situation and shouted, "Who? Password! " A Japanese officer said angrily that one of their soldiers had disappeared and was going to "search" the ancient city of Wanping. This is obviously a provocative act that has been planned for a long time. In the face of the enemy's unreasonable demands, the China soldiers guarding the bridge immediately sternly refused.

The Japanese army became angry from embarrassment and first fired at the China army. "Dadada ..." Intensive machine gun bullets poured on the deck of Lugou Bridge. China defenders immediately fought back. However, due to the disparity in the number of people, the troops guarding the bridge suffered heavy casualties and had to temporarily retreat to Wanping County at the eastern end of the bridge.

The next morning, the Japanese attacked the ancient city of Wanping. China defenders who had been on alert for a long time fought back, and the Japanese went belly-up. When the Japanese aggressors suffered losses, they brought cannons. With the deafening sound of guns, the east and west gates of Wanping County were exploded. The Japanese devils, carrying rifles with bayonets, roared "whoa, whoa" and rushed frantically to the county seat. Brave China defenders raised bright broadswords, braved the enemy's gunfire and rushed out of the county in ShaSheng. The sword was cut on the devil's head, and in an instant, the knife was radiant and blood was splashed. In the smoke and fire, the Japanese aggressors were killed and cried, and fled in confusion.

In the evening, broadsword players with broadswords in their hands and grenades slung over their waists quietly headed for Lugou Bridge. On the bridge, the broadsword players shouted in unison: "Kid, look at the knife!" " "The Japanese invaders were caught off guard, a head fell to the ground and the body crossed the bridge. At this time, our reinforcements came from behind the enemy lines again, attacking from both sides and beating the Japanese aggressors to death. The fierce fighting continued until the early morning of the 9th, when all the Japanese troops occupying the bridgehead were wiped out, and the Lugou Bridge returned to the hands of the China army.

However, not to be outdone, the Japanese invaders continued to mobilize troops in the Pingjin area and constantly attacked the Japanese army. The Chinese nation is at a critical juncture of life and death.

On the second day of the Lugouqiao Incident, China electrified the whole country and shouted, "Ping Jin is in danger! North China is at stake! The Chinese nation is in danger! " Call on the national army and civilians to unite and drive the Japanese invaders out of China.

The people of the whole country acted quickly. Beiping citizens flocked to the troops to comfort them, and railway workers in Changxindian helped the troops build fortifications day and night. People all over the world and overseas Chinese also called for unity and sent a lot of condolences.

The Lugouqiao Incident opened the prelude of China people's all-round war of resistance. Since then, a great War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression has been in full swing.

teaching program

1, learn the new words in this lesson, among which the green line only knows not to write. Understand the words made up of new words. Know how to use it

Treading on thin ice and When All Is Silent make sentences.

2. Divide the text into paragraphs according to the time and development order, and summarize the general idea of the paragraphs. It can be said in chronological order.

The course of "Lugouqiao Incident".

3. By understanding the historical facts of "Lugouqiao Incident", we can arouse our hatred of Japanese aggression and our country.

Respect for the heroic actions of the military and civilians against the invaders.

4. Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally.

[Teaching time] Three class hours.

first kind

First, guide people to learn new courses.

1, listen to the song "On the Songhua River".

Let the students talk about their feelings after listening.

2. Introduce the process of the September 18th Incident:

3. Expose the topic:

After the "September 18th Incident", Japanese imperialism occupied northeast China and parts of North China.

Extend the clutches of aggression to all China and deliberately create the Lugouqiao Incident. (Theme of Committee 9)

4. Problem solving: Read "fēng" by name, and pay attention to the nasal sound after reading.

What does "bonfire" mean? Metaphor for what? What does "Lugouqiao bonfire" mean?

5. Set up doubts.

What was the process of the Lugouqiao Incident? What is its historical significance; What does it inspire me?

Second, the first reading guide

1, learn the text by yourself.

Requirements: Correct pronunciation, understanding sentences, learning words from students and dividing paragraphs.

2. Check the self-study situation.

(1) Show the following words on the blackboard:

kòu xiāo diē

The Japanese invaders cried for their parents because of the smoke.

(1) read "driving a train".

2 Read the name.

3 Read together.

4 remove pinyin reading.

(2) Read the text in the natural paragraph by name.

(3) Guidance sub-paragraph:

Read the text silently, think about the content of each paragraph, and then think about which paragraph is about.

It is the same content and can be merged together.

(2) Name the subsection and explain the reasons.

The first paragraph (1 paragraph): Write about the situation after the September 18th Incident and the strategic position of Lugou Bridge.

The second paragraph (paragraphs 2-5): Write "Lugouqiao Incident".

The third paragraph (paragraphs 6-8): Write that China called on the people of the whole country to unite in the war of resistance.

The sympathy and solidarity of the people of the whole country to the defenders of Lugou Bridge.

The fourth paragraph (the ninth natural paragraph): Writing "Lugouqiao Incident" unveiled the whole people of China.

The prelude to the Anti-Japanese War.

Third, guide writing.

Second lesson

1. Show the words and read them by name.

Talon throat provocation

Japanese invaders call for control

2. Tell me about the main content of the article.

Second, intensive reading training

1, learn the first paragraph.

Together, we were caught off guard.

When all is silent, everything is in full swing.

(1) Read the first paragraph freely and mark what you don't understand.

(2) Students ask questions.

Bite: like a silkworm gnawing mulberry skin; Metaphor gradually occupied.

Eagle claw: a metaphor for the ferocious forces of Japanese imperialism.

Throat: describe the main road of traffic;

(3) What does this paragraph say?

(1) The situation after the September 18th Incident,

Show the map to help students understand the location of "three northeastern provinces" and "North China"

Northeast China: including Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

East side.

North China: Hebei, Shanxi, Beijing and Tianjin in the north of China.

By reading maps and reading aloud, I realized the Japanese invaders' ambition of annexing China.

Instruct reading aloud.

② The strategic position of Lugou Bridge:

Students point out the position of "throat" in human body.

In this article, what is compared to "throat"? Why is this better than?

Look at the map to help students understand the importance of the geographical location of Lugou Bridge.

(4) Read the first paragraph together and summarize:

This is the cause of the Lugouqiao Incident.

2. Learn the second paragraph:

Guide to read the second and third paragraphs, and read the insolence and arrogance of the Japanese aggressors. Read the comments by name and read them together.

Summary: It can be seen that this incident was completely premeditated and carefully planned by the Japanese aggressors.

The next morning.

Our army

When people go belly-up, unity is strength.

Promotion and risk

Understand "deafening", "roaring" and "crazy", and get in touch with TV, movies, books and newspapers.

Experience the brutality of the Japanese aggressors.

Through the understanding of "common enemy" and "braving bullets", we realize the heroic spirit of our defenders who are not afraid of strong enemies to fight against aggressors.

The course of "Lugouqiao Incident".

3. Learn the third paragraph:

(1) Read the third paragraph freely and tell me what you read.

(2) communication.

The situation at that time was very critical.

Contact the last article to talk about your own understanding and roll call reading, and realize the crisis of the situation.

(2) China * * * played a great role at the critical moment of national peril.

Instruct reading aloud: "Tianjin is urgent! North China is at stake! The Chinese nation is in danger! " Do you want to change places? Why use three "!" ?

(3) The sympathy and solidarity of the people of the whole country for the defenders of Lugou Bridge;

Read freely and read together.

Reread Quickly, In Crowds, Day and Night, One by One, and Large Numbers.

Experience the patriotic enthusiasm and national spirit of our people against foreign invaders.

4. Learn the fourth paragraph.

(1) Read freely and mark what you don't understand.

(2) Students ask questions:

Foreword: This refers to a scene before the first act of the whole play, which is used to introduce the main story in the play.

(3) What can we say gradually?

(gradually improve and carry out work step by step)

(4) Say a complete sentence with "step by step".

(1) Say the meaning of "All is silent".

(2) When and where is "all is silent"?

(3) Say a word with "All is silent".

5. Summary

The Lugouqiao Incident was completely premeditated and carefully planned by the Japanese aggressors. Historical and plot reasons.

In the face of a powerful enemy, our soldiers fought back as one, and the invaders suffered a shameful defeat.