At present, China's ideological and political talents are in short supply. As the basic training of ideological and political talents, there are several problems in the training mode of talents in colleges and universities. First of all, the goal of talent training lacks precise positioning. Some of the training objectives of ideological and political education are expressed as "cultivating high-level talents with innovative spirit and ability", some as "cultivating high-level applied talents with innovative spirit and ability", and some as "cultivating party and government organs, enterprises and institutions, community streets, towns and basic education". Secondly, the curriculum system of personnel training needs to be improved. Most training subjects are divided into public basic courses, specialized courses and practical courses, but the theoretical courses are almost the same, and the practical course system is in a state of virtual entity and function idleness to varying degrees, or even no practical courses. Finally, the cultivation of literacy is neglected in the process of talent cultivation. Ideological and political education talents are special talents who speak, teach, educate, act on and serve people, and their self-cultivation is extremely important. In fact, in the process of ideological and political education, more knowledge is imparted and instilled, while the cultivation of ability, ideological and political quality and psychological quality is neglected, which leads to the failure to improve the quality and forming ability of talents and fundamentally hinders the all-round development of talents.