First, the task of public health service for the whole people, such as establishing a unified and standardized resident health record for the permanent population in the jurisdiction; Provide health education publicity information and health education consulting services to urban and rural residents.
The second is public health services for key populations, such as providing routine blood pressure and blood sugar monitoring, drug guidance and corresponding health education guidance and intervention for patients with chronic non-communicable diseases (chronic diseases) including hypertension and diabetes.
Public health services for disease prevention and control, including national immunization programs such as hepatitis B vaccine, BCG vaccine and polio vaccine for school-age children; Timely discover, register and report infectious disease cases and suspected cases found within the jurisdiction, participate in on-site epidemic treatment, and carry out propaganda and consulting services on infectious disease prevention and control knowledge.
Extended data:
Modern practice of public health;
The separation and integration of public health functions has produced an epidemiological thinking view based on clinicians' research on diseases. William Heberden of London, England, although a clinician, did publish a volume of analysis on the original data of mortality report, which reflected the skills of quantitative analysis and epidemiological views.
People's concern for public health has led to the gradual separation of clinical medicine and public health. 19 16, Rockefeller foundation decided to support the establishment of a public health college shared with medical schools, which is a landmark event.
After the separation of clinical medicine and public health, too many resources have been put into the technical development, education and practice of clinical medicine. Although there are immediate benefits in the early stage of clinical medicine, people gradually find that public health also has benefits that cannot be underestimated, and the two are inseparable.
Baidu encyclopedia-public health