Absorption Psychology is a book published by Tianjin People's Publishing House in 2003, written by Maria? Montessori. Montessori Classic Series of Preschool Education has been translated into 37 languages, which has been highly praised and adopted by parents and teachers in many countries around the world 1 10, and has achieved extraordinary success. The reputation of Montessori preschool education law is based on the practice of children's education all over the world for decades.
Maria Montessori (1870-1952)1870 was born in Italy, and she was the only child in her family. 1896 became the first female doctor of medicine in Italy. 1907, Rome established the first new preschool school: "Children's Home". Since then, a systematic and scientific Montessori preschool education law has been established.
2. Spontaneous activities in education
Spontaneous activity in education is Montessori's most widely used subtle method in children's education. Let countless people benefit for life, which can be said to have changed the whole western world. The children trained by Montessori's preschool education method are superior to those trained by other preschool education methods in many aspects. I warmly recommend this classic preschool education to parents and teachers in China, hoping to "bring Montessori education home" and educate your children in the most scientific and effective way.
3. Children in the family
Children at Home is a book published by China Development Press on 20 12 by Maria Montessori. This book mainly tells that children wake up in the morning and love not only the bright morning, but also their parents who have been sleeping all their lives. We always tend to oversleep, but the arrival of children gives us a new start. Children wake us up in ways we don't understand, awaken our feelings and keep us awake.
During his tenure as an assistant doctor in Montessori (1896~ 1898), his main responsibility was to treat children with mental retardation. At that time, Italy put mentally retarded children and mental patients in an insane asylum. There are no toys in the room, even nothing for children to grasp and operate; Managers have a bad attitude and don't organize any activities at all
Montessori expressed deep sympathy for the situation of these children. Through observation and research, she deeply feels that this kind of medical treatment can only accelerate the mental decline of children. From then on, she became interested in the treatment and education of mentally retarded children and was determined to help them with her wisdom. In order to find an educational method suitable for children with mental retardation, Montessori carefully studied the educational ideas and methods including French doctor Liu Yitong and Belgian Sé gen.
She personally translated and copied their works to deepen understanding. Liu Yitong and Segan are famous figures in training mentally retarded children in the19th century. 1900, Liu Yitong treated a wolf boy (a boy from avignon) who grew up in the forest after being abandoned in his early years, and published an experimental report.
Segan inherited Liu Yitong's career and put forward the "Physiological Education Law", which advocated sensory training for children with physical disabilities and mental retardation, giving full play to their physiological functions and promoting the development of their intelligence and personality. He wrote Psychotherapy, Medical Care, Dementia Education and Physiotherapy. Perhaps ETA and Segen's educational thoughts and methods have effectively influenced Montessori. She thinks this is the pioneer of scientific pedagogy.